How to save on heating. Heat without losses: how to save on heating Save on heating costs in

A modern person is well aware that utility bills have jumped up sharply lately. Therefore, saving heat, gas, water and other resources is very relevant today. When there is a desire, there is always an opportunity. Therefore, it is worthwhile to study how you can maximally save heat in the house and save the family budget.
You can save money by not only buying something for this purpose. There are free technologies for saving heat, which are implemented with the help of human hands. The main thing is to carefully and carefully treat heating devices and not waste natural gifts.

Saving heat in the house can be carried out if you adhere to some rules:

• If the heating is controlled by a gas boiler, then it is worth heating it only to the required temperature. This will be helped by a thermometer in the room or a special panel for saving gas, in which you can set the automatic shutdown function when the space warms up to the required temperature. This will help significantly save your family budget.
• It is worth insulating the facade of a house or apartment so that for a normal temperature in the space it is not necessary to use additional heating systems. Special layers of insulation material will help retain heat and prevent cold from entering the apartment through the walls of the building.
• A reflective surface placed behind the battery can significantly increase the air temperature in the space.
• Anyone who cares about saving heat and electricity must pay attention to the rational use of heating appliances. That is, if it is impossible not to use the radiator due to the low temperature in the room, then you should turn it on only until the room warms up to a certain temperature, then turn off the device so as not to waste electricity.

• Warm floors can also be used to heat up the space in the room. Of course, such a device also requires electricity consumption, but it can be turned on for a certain period, and then the heated floor surface retains its temperature for a fairly long time.
• It is worth checking for cracks in the window frames and walls. If such are found, they must be closed. Even the most seemingly insignificant crack can significantly lower the air temperature in the room. Depending on the nature of the flaw, you can either seal it up with foam or seal it with paper.
• In rooms with a sunny side, the curtains should be opened for the daytime. Such manipulation will help to increase the air temperature in the room by several degrees.
• Blackout curtains will help protect the room from drafts. And also, securely closed curtains will help keep the air temperature in the room unchanged.
• Carpeted flooring or rug will also help to significantly warm the room. Thanks to such products, the surface of the lower part of the room space will always be warm. A layer of air formed between the villi makes the air temperature in the rooms higher.
• There is another tricky method. After taking water procedures, you should leave the bathroom door open. This will help increase the ambient temperature in the surrounding area.
• Residents of private houses should make sure that the chimney from the stove or fireplace is closed. When the device does not work, but the chimney is open, cold air enters the room.
• Attention should be paid to such a method of additional heating as insulation of walls, floor and ceiling from the inside of the room. To do this, panel blocks are installed over the entire surface and a material is placed in them that helps to retain heat. Then, drywall or other covering is installed on top.

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• There is also a clever method of keeping your bed warm. To do this, you can put several heating pads with hot water under the blanket. This will help warm up the bed and mattress itself, and you will sleep warm and comfortable.
• If you are cooking in the oven, open the oven after the end of cooking. This will help slightly raise the temperature in the kitchen.
• If there is a draft from windows or doors, then this can also be easily got rid of. It is enough just to put towels or blankets rolled into a tube in these places. This will help neutralize drafts that take heat from the room.
• If you just drove into a house or apartment and there are premises in which no one lives, then the doors of such premises should be closed. This will allow you not to waste heat in the house.
• Heat savings can also be achieved by gluing bubble wrap to the windows from the side of the room. This measure will help keep cold air out of the apartment.
• Ensuring warm nights is easy. It is enough to change your usual bedding to flannel. Such a product retains heat better and cools less. Therefore, it will be comfortable to sleep and not cold.
• If the apartment has a ceiling fan, it can also increase the room temperature. Warm air usually concentrates at the ceiling level. When the fan is on, it will blow the accumulated air throughout the room.
• In apartments with a balcony, it is possible to insulate the room by glazing this space. Thus, less cold air will penetrate into the apartment during the autumn and winter periods.

What devices will help save heat

There are heat saving products that you can buy in stores. These are both automated equipment and devices that help keep warm at no additional cost. Each of them, despite the cost, will definitely pay off. To decide which option to choose, you need to understand the prices of the devices and how effective these or those methods are. To save heat, use:

• Radiator automated thermostats;
• Windows that help keep warm;
• Ventilation systems instead of open windows;
• Warm-keeping wallpaper.

Each of these devices is worthy of attention. The most important thing is to calculate the efficiency for each consumer personally. It is not difficult to do this, it is enough just to get acquainted with the principle of operation of each of their options.

Radiator automated thermostats

Often, to save heat, special thermoregulatory equipment is installed in the house. Thanks to this, saving heat in an apartment or house will be reduced to setting the necessary functional indicators.

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Operating principle

A thermostat is an equipment that looks like a wall panel, the system of which has a number of functions that allow you to regulate the degrees in the room. To do this, it is necessary to set the parameters in the program by setting the air temperature, upon reaching which the gas boiler for space heating is automatically turned off. Due to this, the use of the gas boiler will be rational and the payment for heat supply will be much lower than it was without a thermostat. As a rule, the functions are set to turn off the heating during the absence of the apartment owners at home. And also a lower temperature is set at night than during the day. This is good for health and helps to save money.

The service life of such an installation is approximately twenty-five years. That is, a fairly long period. The equipment costs about 1,500 rubles, and the services of the master who will carry out the installation varies from 800 to 1,300 rubles. With the help of such an installation, you can save approximately 35% of the amount that came for payment during the absence of a thermostat in an apartment or house. Consequently, energy is significantly reduced in monetary terms. Thanks to such equipment, you can save about 2 thousand rubles per year. With the correct settings, the cost of the thermostat system will pay off within a year - one and a half.

Advantages

• Helps to significantly reduce heating costs;
• Easy to use
• Affordable, and given the payback of the equipment, we can say that it is quite inexpensive;
• Frees a person from controlling the air temperature and turning off the gas or electric boiler for heating. The role of a person comes down to setting the necessary parameters. The device will do the rest by itself.

disadvantages

• Requires installation by the wizard. However, this is hardly a drawback. After all, installation by a professional will allow the device to work without interruption.

In any case, if you use the thermostat for its intended purpose, then it will give significant savings to the family budget. Already in the first month it will be noticeable that the savings in electricity and gas with such a device are significant.

Heat-saving windows

Plastic (PVC) windows will help to significantly keep warm in the apartment. Thanks to the installation of such windows, the savings in electricity, water, gas and, naturally, heat are significantly increased. The heat meter will indicate significant savings.

Operating principle

A special technology for the production of plastic windows helps to significantly save heat in the apartment. Saving resources of heat and water, gas and electricity, possibly due to the well-thought-out design of windows. Plastic windows are assembled from several plastic glasses. Their close distance from each other forms air spaces that do not allow cold air to enter the apartment. Special rubber membranes are placed between the double-glazed windows, which provide protection against drafts and blowing. And high-quality fasteners will help maintain the strength and durability of the structure.

Pricing policy and payback

The cost of plastic windows and installation can vary depending on the manufacturer and the company in which the order is made. On average, the windows will cost ten thousand rubles. But this money is justified, because the service life of such windows exceeds fifty years. The difference in utility bills will decrease significantly already in the first month after the installation of windows. The difference in payment will be approximately 30%. The cost of installing windows will pay off in about 10 years, depending on the size of the apartment and the availability of other devices that save electricity and gas.

Gone are the days of not paying attention to economy. Things are different today. Energy sources are becoming more expensive every year and now is the time to look for the most profitable and economical heating of the house. We will talk about this in our material.

Every developer dreams of an economical heating system for a private house. You can save on 3 key things:

1. Financial. Make an inexpensive heating option
2. Savings in terms of heating system
3. Savings in terms of modern technology

Before installing heating, you need to decide:

1. For what purposes will the house be used. Will you live in it permanently or come periodically. The payback period of the heating system depends on this. It may be useful to mount an economical heating option.
2. What is key for you: to save on heating now or to lay down the heating of a private house for the future.
3. Decide which fuel will perform a key function

Savings on finances

Let's remember right away: saving money, you will never get the most economical and profitable heating of a private house. This is the main mistake of all developers. You invest in building a big house, decorating outside and inside, but more often than not you forget about such fundamental things as heating.

Heating costs money, but you can still save reasonable money. You can mount the good old and tried one. It will be affordable and you will provide your home with warmth during the cold season. But it won't be the most economical heating system.

About the most profitable home heating system

Now it remains to find out which heating system of a private house is the most economical. In this nomination, water-heated floors win with a decent margin. And that's why:

• Underfloor heating is at least 30% more economical than radiators (subject to special conditions for temperature regulation and boiler installation for low-temperature systems);
• Underfloor heating is heated from bottom to top, while radiators heat the ceiling first;
• Underfloor heating works at low temperatures. The high limit is 45 degrees.
• Warm floors can be heated with anything.

This is what they say all over the Internet. In fact, all modern systems are about the same in terms of efficiency. It doesn’t matter what you mount, it’s important how exactly you will regulate it all. The more accurate the regulation of the heating system, the more economical it functions.

The most important point, due to which savings on warm floors are achieved, is thermal insulation. Manufacturers recommend using a density of 35, 10 cm thick on the first floor and 5 cm on the following.

In practice, 5 cm on the ground floor is sufficient. Unless, of course, you live in a region with severe cold weather.

You can see what a warm floor looks like in our video:

The second point due to which you can get the most economical heating at home is temperature control. By installing room thermostats on the manifold, a mixing module, you can save up to 50% compared to radiator heating.

You can make the adjustment easier, and the underfloor heating system as a whole.

Which fuel is more profitable?

Gas is the most economical energy source for heating a private house. Heating with gas does not require constant human participation. What can not be said about coal heating.

Gas is not available everywhere. Therefore, you often have to choose either coal or electricity. Plus electric heating - turned it on once and forgot. Coal must be constantly thrown into the boiler.

Modern economical technologies

With the help of modern technology, we can achieve the most economical home heating. But we still class these technologies as unreasonable, because their payback is quite long. From 10 years old and up.

This technology includes a heat pump. With the help of earthly resources, he is able to produce at least 4 times more energy than he consumes himself. If you need a home boiler with a capacity of 20 kW, then a heat pump with a capacity of only 5 kW is suitable for heating. The heat pump is powered by electricity. The pump also costs 3-4 times more than a first-class gas boiler with high efficiency.

Solar collectors can be used as heating. It does not require any energy consumption at all. When properly installed, solar collectors can heat underfloor heating and provide you with the required amount of hot water. But again, it's all about finances.

These technologies are our future. The moment will come when both the heat pump and the solar collector will be available to everyone.

As a result, we get that using underfloor heating + temperature control + heat pump (or collector) we can get really the most economical heating of the house.

If you look far ahead and are sure that you can afford such expenses, then you will definitely not regret having all this mounted at home.

Additional ways to generate savings

Additional savings from heating can be obtained by installing control equipment:

1. If you have radiators, thermostatic heads will not be superfluous. They are installed on the radiator supply instead of conventional valves. They perform a simple function - at the desired room temperature, they shut off the supply, when the room cools down, they open it back. The regulation is relevant only for heating systems with forced circulation
2. If you have warm floors, then it will not be superfluous to install a collector with servo drives and put a thermostat in each room. The servo drive is interfaced with a thermostat and when the required temperature in the room is reached, it shuts off the coolant supply to the underfloor heating circuit

These two life hacks allow you to achieve additional savings on heating.

In this article, we will tell you everything you need to know about saving heat:

Saving heat in a private house

For the most efficient saving of thermal energy in a private house, as in any other facility, it is necessary to take a set of measures.

Such measures in this case include the following methods of heat conservation.

1. Sealing windows - as practice shows, up to 40 percent of the heat can escape from the house through the windows. If the windows are old, wooden, then self-adhesive heaters and seals made of foam rubber, foamed polyethylene and other heat-insulating materials can be used for insulation. Even adhesive tape glued to the cracks allows you to make the windows warmer.
2. By the same principle, it is necessary to eliminate the gaps between the doors and the door frame.
3. If there are gaps between the door frame and the walls, they must be blown out with polyurethane foam.
4. When you should give preference to models with two or even three double-glazed windows. Such windows are more expensive, but quickly pay for themselves.

We save heat in our private house

1. Stick a heat-saving film on the window panes.
2. During the period of strong winds and cold weather, the windows can be closed with bubble wrap.
3. To go through the front door, it is necessary to insulate it or install an additional door.
4. Significant heat savings will be achieved by insulating the walls with thermal insulation materials such as mineral wool, polyurethane foam or extruded polystyrene foam. The thickness of the insulation should be selected individually - depending on the region, as well as the material and wall thickness.
5. When insulating the outside of the roof, walls, do not forget about the insulation of the foundation.
6. Heat loss through walls can also be reduced by finishing with heat-insulating plaster.
7. The use of "warm" wallpaper, for example, cork, is another effective way to insulate walls from the inside. Note that cork can be used not only on walls but also on floors. As a result, the latter will become not only warm, but also pleasant to the touch.

1. An important measure to save heat in a private house is floor insulation. If the floor is wooden, on logs, then between the logs it is necessary to lay heat-insulating material (mineral wool, expanded polystyrene, expanded clay, ecowool or others). If the floor is concrete, the insulation boards are placed under the screed. Another way to insulate the floor is to make a screed made of expanded polystyrene concrete. If the floor is wooden, you can also make a dry screed from expanded clay and gypsum fiber board.

Almost all measures to save heat energy, described for a private house, can be applied in an apartment.

In addition, the following methods of saving heat are effective.

1. Glazing a balcony or loggia gives the same effect as installing an additional window.
2. Insulation of a balcony or loggia.
3. Adjustment of doors of the balcony block and timely replacement of seals.
4. Insulation of walls from the inside, which are adjacent to unheated rooms, for example, an elevator shaft or an entrance.
5. Using carpet on the floor will not only make your home more comfortable, but also reduce heat loss through the floor.
6. Insulation of the ceiling from the inside, which is necessary even if a heated apartment is located above the floor. The slab is adjacent to cold exterior walls. In addition, it is cooled from the street side.
7. Leave the oven open after using it to use the heat build-up in it.

Note that in a well-insulated apartment there is enough heating for several hours a day.

In autumn, spring and on warm days of winter, you can do without heating altogether.

To maintain the temperature, there is enough heat that is released during the cooking process, as well as other physical activities of a person.

Saving heat in an apartment building

Saving heat in apartment buildings can be achieved in these ways.

1. Installation of door closers in the staircase and the use of double doors.
2. Obligatory glazing of premises and elimination of cracks.
3. Thermal insulation of the building facade.
4. , due to which the loss of heated air is reduced.
5. As the heat rises upward, it is necessary. Even reeds or sawdust can be used to insulate the floor.
6. Behind radiators, for example, from penofol. As practice shows, this procedure allows you to increase the room temperature by at least one degree.

1. Keeping radiators clean - this measure also eliminates the loss of heat emitted by radiators.
2. Do not cover batteries with blackout curtains, furniture, or other items.
3. Be sure to close the windows with curtains at night.
4. Insulate heating pipes with thermal insulation, even if they only pass through heated rooms. Heat transfer from radiators is higher than from pipes, so thermal insulation will reduce heat loss.
5. Use not air vents to ventilate rooms, but supply valves that are installed on windows or mounted in walls.

Thermal energy saving measures in school and kindergarten

In schools and kindergartens, many of the above-described energy saving methods associated with the insulation of walls, attics and enclosing structures can be used.

In addition, you can use the following methods to save heat.

1. Basement insulation.
2. Insulation of floors.
3. Arrangement of vestibules.
4. Reducing the height of ceilings in classrooms.
5. Removing vegetation that obscures the windows, allowing rooms to warm up on sunny days.

Note that it is possible to identify the main sources of thermal energy losses and eliminate them with the help of a competent,.

We save heat at the enterprise

You can save heat at enterprises in the following ways.

1. The use of a heat-saving polyvinyl chloride film, which is mounted in the interframe space of the windows. This is the so-called.
2. The use of tarpaulin curtains at the entrances to production facilities and workshops.
3. Glazing of industrial premises.

In addition, it is necessary to take the measures described above, that is, to glaze the premises, insulate the walls, eliminate cracks in the windows, and so on.

Saving heat in the office

Saving energy in the office means following the same measures as in apartments, schools and kindergartens.

In addition, you can take advantage of such methods of saving heat, which are suggested below.

1. Using carpet on the floor will reduce the amount of heat loss through the floor.
2. The use of foam tiles or extruded polystyrene foam for finishing the ceiling will reduce heat loss through the ceiling.
3. A fan located under the ceiling allows warm air to be dispersed throughout the room, which will make the use of thermal energy more rational.
4. Rubber strips, fixed along the bottom edge of the door leaf, eliminate the gap between the door and the floor. The use of such pads is especially necessary if additional heaters are used in the office space and the temperature is higher than in the corridor.

The application of all of the above measures will reduce heating costs several times, and most importantly, will provide comfortable living, learning and working conditions.

Other ways to save heat:

Of all the variety of existing heating systems, gas remains the most efficient, convenient, profitable and environmentally friendly. Therefore, it is most often unprofitable to change gas heating units to others (solid fuel, electric, heat pumps). However, in order not to give up everything acquired for a fossil hydrocarbon, measures to improve energy efficiency should be considered.

You need to start saving energy from the very beginning - with the purchase and installation of a modern heating boiler.

• The required power of the boiler is calculated based on the following rule: per 10 sq.m. of the heated area of ​​1 kW of thermal energy, while the height of the ceilings for this calculation is taken not higher than 3 meters. So, a house with an area of ​​200 sq.m. can heat a boiler with a capacity of at least 20 kW. After carrying out the necessary calculations, a heating unit is purchased with a small tolerance upward and piping is done. The most profitable heat carrier distribution system is considered to be a collector one.
• Such a system makes it possible to regulate the temperature in each room, depending on the frequency of its use by the residents. This can be done manually, or you can install thermostats that will regulate the heat of the water in the radiators.
• Heater automation. There are many different types of automation on the market, from the simplest to the very expensive. For example, one of the new products is thermostats with outdoor air temperature sensors. When the air temperature "overboard" rises, the automation begins to supply a smaller amount of fuel to the burners, and this is already a real savings in gas when heating a private house.
• According to many experts, the "warm floor" system is a more advantageous type of coolant supply. When installed, warm air is more evenly distributed throughout the building. At the same time, water is supplied to pipes in the floor with a temperature of 65 degrees, and to heating radiators - 95 degrees. However, it becomes more difficult to regulate the temperature in different rooms.
• The provision of hot water for household needs is best organized using a gas flowing water heater (column) or a double-circuit boiler. It should be noted that there is one burner in a double-circuit boiler, so when it heats water for the bathroom, the heating does not work at this time.

How to save gas when heating a house, additional methods

However, no matter what modern heating system you install, people will always use it. Therefore, other things being equal, the gas consumption for different owners differs quite significantly. There are many related tricks that can help you achieve the desired savings:

• Insulation of external walls of the house, attic and basement.
• Installing new energy efficient windows and doors or carefully sealing old ones.
• The use of energy-reflecting aluminum foil screens between the wall of the room and the heating battery, which allows some of the heat to be returned back to the room.
• Thermal insulation of cold bridges.
• The curtains should not cover the operating radiators, this steals heat.
• Insulation of the boiler and boiler, as well as the pipes extending from them, if the equipment is located in an unheated room.
• The heat exchanger of a gas boiler must be cleaned at least once a year. Dirt and dust accumulating there makes the unit consume more energy.
• The burner in an idle gas column must not be in an active state. The issue price is 1 cubic meter of gas per day.

If at least some of these tips are translated into reality, then the owner of a private house can count on savings of 20-30%.

Energy efficiency

How to reduce heating costs?

Another important category of utilities is ... heat. It turns out that you can also save on heat supply. And this is more than relevant for Russians, given the monopolization of heat supply services and constantly growing tariffs. It would seem, well, what can be done here? Pay yourself and pay to be able to be heated by central heating. However, even now payment of heat bills turns out to be unbearable for 10% of the country's population. And for a good half of Russians, heating costs eat up a noticeable hole in the household budget, especially in winter. Of course, it is more difficult to save on heat than on electricity, but it is also possible. This requires some effort and investment, which, however, will more than pay off in a few years.

The very first thing to do is, as with electricity, install a meter. As a rule, a heat meter is placed on an entrance or a house, so this issue needs to be resolved with a HOA or a management company. Most new homes have heat meters installed straight away, but in many homes the heat supply is still self-assessed by the service company. At the same time, the price paid by the consumer includes all the costs of the service company for heat loss even before it reaches the house. That is why heat meters are needed so as not to pay too much, but only for the actually rendered service, that is, the real amount of heat in the apartment. Practice shows that the owner of a three-room apartment in a house with a heat meter ultimately pays less than the owner of a two-room apartment in a house where there is no heat meter. Therefore, immediately find out this issue, achieve the installation of a heat meter and do not pay extra.

If you have metering of the supplied heat, then by reducing its losses, you can save your money. First, determine where you lack insulation. Pay attention to your windows and doors first. Through them, 30-40% of the heat in the house is usually lost. The simplest thing is to make sure that there are no cracks through which cold air penetrates. A more difficult option is the use of heat-insulating glass or triple glazing. Double doors or thick curtains are also used at the main entrance to the house from the street. Good thermal insulation of doors and windows can reduce heat loss by almost one and a half times!

Another method to reduce heat loss is wall insulation, which is especially important for residents of panel high-rise buildings. In living rooms, a layer of insulating material can be laid on the walls, which greatly reduces heat loss. There is also a mini-version. It is possible to insulate not the entire room, but only to increase the thermal insulation near the radiators. As a rule, the battery heats up the wall near it very much, and this heat simply goes out into the street. A layer of thermal insulation can be attached to the wall behind the radiator.

Often the problem is not only heat loss but also excess heat.

How to save on heating?

In this case, people often keep windows constantly open during the winter. But this is not the best way, since you can catch a cold in frequent drafts. Ventilate the room in winter by simultaneously opening two or three windows for 5-10 minutes, no more. In case of overheating of the room, other methods should be used than keeping the window open. As a rule, special thermostats can be installed on radiators, which allow you to reduce the supply of heat to the apartment. Thus, you can regulate the heating of the apartment yourself and maintain the optimal temperature.

There are also radical methods to lower heating bills. We must ... refuse the services of a heat supplier! This can be done if the house is transferred from centralized to alternative individual heating. This method is quite common in the United States, precisely because it allows you to control the supply and consumption of heat as efficiently as possible. This practice is not common in Russia due to the legacy of the Soviet system, when the main costs of heat production were paid by the state. Now the state is trying to pass these costs onto consumers, and as a result, it turns out that the whole country pays for an ineffective heat supply system. The transition to more cost-effective forms of heating is, in principle, possible, although it requires a significant investment in re-equipment of the house. There are several options. For example, the installation of electric heaters for convectors. The advantage is that in this case, in each apartment and even room, you can set your own microclimate, and not depend on the general heat supply. The downside is the high consumption of electricity, which is still two to three times cheaper than paying for traditional central heating. There are also gas heaters-convectors, in which maintenance can be cheaper, but installation is more difficult.

Another alternative heating option is the installation of a communal boiler that can run on electricity. Such a boiler replaces the previous heating source in terms of heat supply and therefore there is no need to install individual new heaters. At the same time, residents have a choice of when to start and end the heating season, regardless of citywide plans. And the main advantage of alternative heating is that people have an incentive to reduce heat losses, since this directly saves money.

An interesting and, perhaps, the most promising type of alternative heating is the use of solar collectors. These are special devices that are installed on the roof and allow you to concentrate the sun's heat. The efficiency of collectors for heating is at its maximum in spring and autumn. The main advantage is that for heating with the combined use of collectors and an electric boiler, approximately half the electricity is required than if only an electric boiler was used. The efficiency of "solar" heating increases dramatically with the use of technologies of "warm" floors and ceilings. But this is usually only possible in low-rise buildings, industrial or office premises. An added bonus of solar collectors is actually free hot water in summer when no heating is required. Solar heating technologies are becoming more widespread abroad - in Europe and Asia. The example of the Chinese "eco-house" in Shandong province is illustrative. A huge office building with an area of ​​over 75 thousand square meters. meters, 70% is heated by solar collectors and only 30% by electricity. The limitation for the use of collectors in our country is the amount of solar heat, so the use of this technology is optimal in more southern regions and some regions of the middle zone.

What can be achieved using the above methods? Some methods are simpler, some are more difficult to implement. But the main thing is that it is possible to achieve a reduction in heating costs by two or more times! It is important that at the same time you can improve your own comfort by maintaining the temperature in the house corresponding to the season. Reducing heat consumption not only saves money, but also helps to preserve nature as it saves fossil fuel resources.

Five Tips to Reduce Your Cost of ...
Electricity

• - Turn off unnecessary electrical appliances- this saves 10-30% of energy
• - Use modern energy efficient class A and B technology- this technique consumes two to three times less electricity
• - Set up a multi-tariff meter- such meters allow separate accounting of night consumption at a lower rate
• - Install the refrigerator in the coolest place of the apartment- this reduces the energy consumption of the refrigerator sometimes by half
• - Swap your incandescent bulbs for energy efficient LEDs- although the price of LEDs is high, they consume 8 times less energy than conventional lamps, and last over 10 years

Full article on ways to save energy and reduce costs ...

• - Buy an economical car- the more economical the car, the less it consumes gasoline and money
• - Do not drive at a speed higher than 100 km / h- for most cars, gasoline consumption almost doubles at a speed of over 100 km / h
• - On time, see the necessary tech. maintenance of your car- timely change filters, oil, pump up tires - all this helps to reduce gasoline consumption
• - Use public transport- by metro, bus or tram, you save money on gasoline and nerves to find parking
• - Try to move more, walk or cycle- for short distances and good weather, walking or cycling is more useful than driving

Five tips to use green energy in your country house or summer cottage:

• - Install solar panels if the need for electricity is small- if the energy consumption is less than 400 kWh / month, then it is better to use a solar system
• - Install a wind or wind-solar system to fully provide your home with electricity- with high energy consumption and average annual wind speed in the area over 5 m / s, it is rational to use wind generators
• - Use solar heat collectors for heating and receiving hot water- in combination with underfloor heating technology, solar collectors can heat the room, significantly reducing heating costs
• - Find out about the possibilities of using biogas and heat pump plants- heating of the house is possible due to new green technologies
• - Plan your home to make the most of natural light and warmth- competent planning, orientation of the house to the cardinal points and the use of high-tech materials can significantly reduce the need for heating and artificial lighting at home

During cold periods, heating becomes the most costly. Every year, utility tariffs rise, which leads to serious expenses. However, there are a number of methods that can help you lower your heating, water, gas and electricity bills. In this article, we will learn how to save on heating costs in an apartment building and a private house.

How to save on heating in an apartment

It will be possible to save on heating in the apartment if you install an individual heat energy meter. In modern apartment buildings, individual apartment heating was originally installed. In older homes, you will have to do the installation yourself.

It is possible to install such personal meters only in those houses with horizontal wiring. It assumes a single pipe that goes through all apartments. In this case, meters are installed at the outlet and inlet, which calculate the difference between the supplied and used heat.

In a multi-storey building with vertical wiring, of which the majority, there is a vertical riser. Pipes are laid from this riser for one or two radiators. In this case, it is very expensive to install a meter on each battery.

Then special heat distributors are installed. However, the readings of such devices are taken into account only if a common meter is installed in the house, and the devices are located in 75% of the apartments in the building.

If the apartment has personal meters or heat distributors, costs can be reduced due to high-quality insulation of walls, floors and ceilings, windows and doors. This can save heat inside the house and reduce heating needs.

Insulation work is performed before it starts. In addition, after installing and connecting meters or distributors, you can apply one of the methods listed below.

Seven Universal Ways to Save on Heating

1. Installation of an air heating structure. The air inside such a device heats up and allows you to set the desired temperature for each room separately;
2. Installation of programmable thermal heads or temperature programmers. Modern devices simultaneously control and set a comfortable temperature in the room, thereby reducing the heat consumption by almost half;
3. If you do not have software controllers, you can independently turn off or reduce the heating temperature when you leave or leave the room. You can also lower the temperature in rooms that are rarely used in everyday life and for living. For example, in a pantry;
4. Be sure to replace old heating equipment, including radiators. Modern models, especially European ones, include various heating saving functions;
5. Additionally insulate walls and floors, windows and doors, balconies and ceilings. Thus, you will cut your heat losses in half and your heating costs by 25%. Insulate window frames especially carefully. Take modern insulation, you can use a heat-reflecting film on the windows. It retains and reflects heat and transmits light. For more details on how and what to insulate windows, see;
6. Installation of warm water floors can save up to 20% heating. If the water floor is combined with the installation of a heat pump or condensing gas boiler, heating savings will increase;
7. Hang curtains and long blackout curtains over your windows. Blinds and shutters will also help. They will also keep the room warm.

Saving heat in a private house

To save on heating a private house, you can install a system with a wind generator and solar panels on the land. Stand-alone alternative equipment will provide an independent source of heat and power.

In addition, you can install a special waste incinerator in your home. So, you save the environment and get additional heating.

Some experts advise installing a heat pump that uses underground low-temperature heat from the soil or groundwater. In this case, the temperature should not drop at least plus one degree.

Thus, you will get 75% of the heat naturally. However, this method cools the soil and ground around the house, which disrupts the natural process. By the way, the heat pump is effectively combined with the water floor and gives great savings.

Plan your home wisely so that the windows face the right side. During construction, use an insulated foundation, basement and blind area. Be sure to provide insulation for walls and ceilings, floor, attic and basement, windows and doors.

Moreover, it is better to insulate the walls from the outside. You can make an insulated facade, additionally insulate balconies and loggias, terraces and verandas. Now let's find out how to reduce heating bills if it is gas or electric.

Savings on gas and electric heating

Gas heating savings can be obtained by choosing the right gas boiler. The most economical models are considered to be modulating and multi-position burners. They will be able to 15-20%. Condensing models save up to 10-30% of gas. They are effectively combined with a water floor and together give savings of up to 30-50%.

In addition, it is possible to install boilers that work simultaneously with solar collectors. Also put a pressure stabilizer at the inlet after the tap. It evens out pressure surges and filters out the air that is supplied with the fuel. Thus, only gas is supplied to the meter, without air. In addition, such a stabilizer ensures safety when using gas heating.

To save electric heating, use the tips listed above. Be sure to choose a modern automatic electric boiler. As practice shows, the most economical are electrode and induction types. If you purchase classic heating elements, choose multi-stage products.