Learn German on your own from scratch. Learning the German language by reading texts and studying poetry

Self-study of the German language from scratch is not fiction and illusion, but reality. If a person has a desire, a notebook, headphones and at least access to the Internet, everything will succeed. Although something else is needed here, the most important, without which it will not be possible to fully study the German language on your own. You need free time, and the more it will be, the better.

Plan of the education

The first step is to carefully plan your “home” course. That is, to make a plan for learning the German language. It is very easy to do this on your own, since a person will be guided solely by his abilities, prospects and opportunities. Of course, you need to start from the basics. That is, alphabetically. It is necessary to practice the pronunciation of letters and sounds, to memorize them, because this is really important. After this is mastered, it will be possible to proceed to where everyone starts - to the topic “Introduction”. This is the easiest lesson, because within its framework a person gets acquainted with the construction of simple sentences, for example, such: “Mein Name ist Anton” (translation: “My name is Anton”). And, of course, from this lesson a person begins to accumulate his vocabulary. The number of expressions, verbs, nouns, connectives and everything else is important. After all, the richness of his German speech depends on how wide the student's vocabulary is. And, of course, the question arises - where to learn the language, with what, what to use? There are a lot of courses, both free and sold for money. In addition, you can buy several books and study from them. There are a lot of ways, everyone can find the one that suits him.

Psychological setting

After making such an important decision - to start learning a new language for yourself - you need to give yourself an attitude. The first step is to determine for yourself how much time you can devote to classes. You need to start from small things - starting with the number of hours per week ending with the amount of lessons per month. After all, it is not for nothing that professional courses are compiled hourly. You should also calculate how many minutes it will take for a break. It is very important, sometimes you need to be distracted, switch to another type of activity - this is how information is absorbed much better. And besides, interest in the language will never fade away, because a person will always feel rested, fresh and ready to learn new things. Motivation is also important. It is necessary to write down your successes, analyze your own achievements in order to see that there really is a result, and strive for excellence. And, of course, you can dream of a trip to Germany or other countries where the official language is German. After all, understanding the indigenous people, it will be possible to greatly facilitate your vacation.

Success comes gradually

Many, starting to learn the German language on their own, ask themselves: how much time is needed to master it perfectly? The answer depends on many things. How often a person studies German, how many hours a week he devotes to it, how hard he works on topics, and so on. However, we can say with confidence that in two months, ideally, no one will be able to master it. The German language is as rich as Russian. It can take a year just to perfect the perfect pronunciation, since a person learns to speak in the process of mastering new words. But if you spend enough time on it and delve deeply into each topic, then in two years you can master German so that even the natives, having heard his speech, will take it “for their own”.

Immersion in the language environment

This will make self-learning German from scratch even easier. At least in terms of pronunciation. By the way, those people who communicate with native speakers of this language, listen to songs in German, master it much faster. They say that in order to start speaking, it is not necessary to buy textbooks or study courses. You can just move to Germany and in six months bring your zero German to a good conversational level. However, this option is not realistic for everyone, and not everyone can take the risk.

Audiovisual training

So how can you make it easier to learn German on your own? The film is the first thing that can help. Video recordings in German with subtitles, due to sound accompaniment and simultaneous visual translation into Russian, will help not only to learn to understand the speech of the inhabitants of Germany. A person will also understand how to correctly pronounce and translate a particular word. So it will turn out to make the independent study of the German language even more interesting, diverse. A film is a combination of business and pleasure, as you can watch a new film (or “remember” what you have seen before) and strengthen your skills in a foreign language. In fact, today you can find a lot of different films translated into German. For example, "Pirates of the Caribbean", or "Lord of the Rings". By the way, watching films that you have already seen before is even better, since you already have an idea of how events will develop inside the plot, and you can pay more attention to subtitles and German voice acting.

The most difficult topic

Speaking about the independent study of the German language from scratch, a few words should be said about the most difficult topic that exists in the program. If we exclude scientific terminology, then these are verbs and their proper use. The importance of this part of speech cannot be overestimated. After all, in fact, without a verb, not a single full-fledged sentence will turn out. But it’s not enough just to know how “say”, “do” and other words are translated. It is necessary to memorize the table of irregular verbs perfectly, learn their management, learn how to decline by cases and persons. It will take a lot of time to master this topic, and therefore it should not be left without due attention.

Communication

When self-learning German from scratch gives significant results, you can think about how to start. In our time, making this venture a reality is very simple. Fortunately, there are various social networks through which you can get to know someone from Germany, and then, after correspondence, go to video communication. This is a very useful practice, since speaking is the most important step that contains self-learning German from scratch. The program, of course, is already very voluminous and consists of dozens of different topics. However, only through communication will it be possible to learn to master German, learn to perceive dialects by ear (of which there are a huge number in Germany and German-speaking countries), understand abbreviations and slang. Of course, at first it will be a little difficult to communicate, but a translator, phrase book or notes can always be open at hand. This will initially serve as reference material. And then, gradually, the need for prompts will disappear by itself. Already after a couple of months of intensive communication, the result will be noticeable - a much more voluminous vocabulary, competent speech and the correct construction of sentences.

permanence

Finally, a few things to consider when starting an independent study of the German language from scratch. The main thing in this business is constancy. Having started, you should not give up, forget about the lessons, put off for “later”. It is necessary to develop the habit of studying the language - regularly, at the same time, the same number of hours. Of course, it is desirable to increase the number of classes, but gradually. Many people, following this principle of self-study of the German language, leave only positive reviews. Of course, little can be achieved without effort, but what can be achieved today just like that?

If you already know the basic skills of any language (except German, of course), it will be much easier for you to learn words and expressions from the speech of the inhabitants of Germany, Austria or, say, Switzerland. They already understand the grammatical structures, there are standards for comparison and analysis, which means that the study will take less time.

Currently, a lot of language centers offer their services for quick learning of the German language. They talk about some incredible techniques, thanks to which you will master German in just a couple of months (!). There is truth in this, but only a tiny fraction. In fact, their approaches simply emphasize colloquial speech, and very little time is devoted to how the grammatical component is traced in it.

Start small and learn the German alphabet. He is in .

Of course, it is impossible to talk about the total mastery of German in three months. This technique serves to emancipate and bring the student to the stage of contact. In principle, any spoken language pursues a similar goal. The problem is that with the standard, "school" approach, the transition to speaking is very slow, if not never at all. So the technology of teaching German in such centers can be considered rational.

Difficulties of the German language

If you do not want to attend specialized language courses, you can learn the basics of the German language and speech on your own. To do this, you just have to stock up on a certain amount of time, patience and the Internet. On the web you will find all the necessary audiovisual resources (audio recordings, pictures, visual aids, dictionaries) that will help you learn German at the initial stage. Having made the necessary supplies, use the following plan of action.

Listen to real German speech. This starting technique will allow you to feel the melody of German sentences, to catch those subtleties that distinguish the language from others. And there will be differences, obviously.
Repeat what you heard after the speaker. At this stage, you immediately begin to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of conversation in German. Teachers in the language centers control this process, and in their absence we recommend using a voice recorder. By recording yourself and then comparing with the original source, you will be able to evaluate how well you are doing. Intonation and rhythmic errors will be immediately audible, and you will be able to quickly correct them.

It is recommended to train phrases at least once a day. You can spend about an hour or two on this - it all depends on the number of conversational units with which you work. At first, perhaps, their perception, repetition and involuntary memorization will take more time. But each time you will master the German language faster and faster. After about two weeks of such active practice, you will begin to notice how you involuntarily strive to use a familiar phrase from the German language in everyday situations. If this happens, you are doing everything right.

Compare what you hear with what you see. Here we already mean the transition to the stage of mastering the letters of the German alphabet and developing the ability to put them into words. You will have to act in two "calls". First, using the help of the announcer, as well as any phrasebook or German-Russian dictionary, practice pronouncing the letters. Then you can move on to mastering the rules of reading. (For this point, the German language should be given a separate Danke, because in comparison with the same English or French languages, most of the letter combinations seen are pronounced the same as they are written; there are rare exceptions and features that will not be difficult to remember).

Knowing how words are read, you can practice on simple lexical units from the most understandable areas of our life (daily routine, leisure, being, flora and fauna, weather, etc.). Plus, it will provide visual memorization of the word and its association with the Russian version. Therefore, the vocabulary will gradually be replenished, which is also not unimportant.

Reinforce vocabulary with grammar, and theory with practice. In parallel with reading, start learning the grammar rules of the German language. Start with the simplest ones - those that will come in handy at an early stage. For example, read about how to build sentences or how verbs are conjugated in the present tense. Do not forget to consolidate the studied material by completing tasks from reference books, which are also easy to find on the Internet. By completing such tasks, you will write down the answers and thereby train written speech, including not only visual, but also muscle memory.

And do not leave oral speech either! Try to meaningfully “substitute” the conversational constructions you are familiar with in the situation of everyday communication. If you are in a store, imagine that you need to find out in German how much an item costs. Or in the morning you need to greet your "home" or neighbors, or work colleagues ... Yes, you never know what else you can think of! In a word, practice.

As a rule, if you deliberately took up the study of German, only time and family circumstances can become your main enemy. Having "seven on the benches", it is quite difficult to engage in self-development. If you need to learn German for work, this procedure is equivalent to forced measures. Here it can already turn on the “I don’t want” or “oh, how lazy” mode. Then you should remember that you are not in school, and you need it for growth, career, and perhaps even well-being.

It turns out that you can quickly learn German. It all depends on what goal is being pursued. If you need to communicate in a language, a decent result can be achieved in 2-3 months. A thorough study will require more time, as long as the initial goal is justified by the means invested in the process of achieving it.

Several sites for learning German Online:

Deutsch online(www.de-online.com)
lingust(lingust.ru/deutsch)
Eshko(www.eshko.ua)

Here you can check the level of your German— http://lingvaacademy.ru/language-deutsch-test

A little humor:

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Do you want to learn German but don't know where to start? Or have you already bought a German tutorial and are eager to fight? In any case, today you will learn 5 ways to learn German that will help you learn this language much faster.

1. Sign up for courses!

Yes, this advice is banal, but many people neglect it, hoping that they themselves will be able to learn German. Indeed, you can learn quite a lot on your own. but believe me, if you take a German course, the learning will be faster, more fun and often more effective. There are explanations for this: firstly, you will be more responsible for studying, since you will have to pay some amount of money for the courses. Secondly, in the courses you will have an incentive to compete with others in learning German. In addition, the teacher in the courses will be able to explain to you some points that you may not understand on your own. You will learn about another plus of learning German in courses a little further.

Considering that there are foreign language courses in almost any area, we recommend that you definitely sign up for the nearest foreign language course to you.

2. Buy the book you want to reread in German!

Do you want to re-read some literary work? - Do it in German! So you will not only enjoy good literature, but you will also be able to learn many new words and expressions. Also, don't forget to write down all new words in your personal dictionary.

3. Be sure to get a dictionary and work with it!

This seemingly obvious advice. But not many people understand that just having a dictionary is not enough. In order for the use of the dictionary to bring you more benefit, you must definitely work with it correctly. Every time you come across an unfamiliar word, immediately look it up in an offline or online dictionary. Once you know the meaning of a word, be sure to write it down (including transcription and translation) in your personal dictionary. After writing down the word, do not forget to repeat it in the evening of the same day and in the morning of the next day. This will allow you to keep this word in your memory for a longer time.

If you already know a little German, then it is advisable for you to also purchase a German-German dictionary. Using such a dictionary will allow you to update the connections between the neurons responsible for remembering certain words, thereby you will repeat those words that you already know without noticing it.

4. Find someone to communicate with in German!

It is best if you find not only a person with whom it will be interesting for you to communicate, but also a native speaker who knows Russian at the same time. If you meet a person who combines all of the above qualities, then you can consider that you are very lucky. First of all, because now you will need to make only minimal efforts to learn spoken German. In addition, you can easily not only point out some obvious mistakes, but also explain certain aspects of German that you may not have understood.

By the way, about the plus of learning German in the courses promised in the first paragraph. By attending language courses, you willy-nilly, during the course of the classes will be forced to communicate with the teacher and with other students attending these courses. Thus, you will not only be able to get advice on this or that aspect of German that you do not understand, but you will also be able to make new acquaintances with interesting people who not only share your goal of learning German, but will also be happy to be your interlocutors.

Of course, we do not mean that you need to sit in front of the TV around the clock. It is best if you do what we recommended in tip #3, i.e. find a movie you like so much that you're ready to watch it again, and look for a German version of it. Since you already know the content of the movie, its key moments, and possibly even many of its lines, you won't be focusing on that. Instead, you can focus on what and how the characters in the movie say. This will allow you not only to get acquainted with conversational German, but also to learn a few phrases. Thanks to the internet, it's easy to find a film in German these days.

We hope that these ways will not only help you learn German faster, but also make learning easy and enjoyable!

"Guten Tag!" There are no easy languages, but if you really really want to learn German, you can do it. The German language is built on logic, with simple syntax and some borrowed words that have entered the vocabulary. German, like Danish, English and Dutch, belongs to the Romano-Germanic language family. German and English are closely related, so with a little effort and some time, you can learn it! Below, read some tips on how to learn a language.

Steps

Learn the Basics

Start by learning vowels and consonants. The pronunciation of vowels and consonants in German differs from English. First, learn the pronunciation of the letters, so that later it will be easier to learn and pronounce the words correctly.

Pay attention to how the vowels sound when they are alone and paired with other vowels. Very similar to English, the two vowels sound different together than they do on their own.
Simply put, consonants can be pronounced differently depending on their position in the word or depending on the combination with other consonants. For the correct pronunciation of words, learn these pronunciation rules.
Don't forget that German has vowels that English doesn't (Ä Ö Ü ß). If you want to be understood, and if you want to understand everything yourself, you will have to memorize the pronunciation of these vowels.

Learn basic vocabulary. Remember the basic vocabulary so that you have a knowledge base to which you will add verbs, nouns and adjectives learned later. Before traveling to Germany or talking to a German, it is important to learn basic words and expressions.
- Start with the most important simple words like yes, no, please, thank you, and numbers from 1 to 30.
- Then move on to the expressions “I” (Ich bin), “You” (Dubist), “He/She” (Er/Sie ist), etc.
Learn how to make simple sentences. Learn the basic principle of constructing a sentence. This will not be particularly difficult, since German is very similar to English in this respect. There are some differences. Some of them you will learn at the initial stage, and some later.
- Germans will generally be able to understand what you are trying to say even if you have the wrong word order. In order to be understood, pronunciation is much more important. So don't worry too much about grammar.
Further study
1. Learn nouns. Once you memorize the word base that will allow you to speak German, you will want to know more words. It's best to start with nouns. Try to start with the most basic and necessary words, such as those used in everyday life.
  - Nouns change by gender and by case. As you expand your vocabulary, remember how these categories change the word.
  - It's best to start with nouns about food, things around the house, important places in the city, and important people you might need to talk to or find (eg doctor, policeman, etc.).
2. Learn verbs. You will also want to learn basic verbs. This will help you get the hang of all those nouns you've memorized! German verbs are conjugated. As you expand your vocabulary of verbs, you will need to learn the verb conjugation system.
  - Before you learn complex verbs, remember the most basic ones. Run, walk, jump, stop, fall, be, have, say, do, receive, etc. To begin with, these words will be most useful. They are easier to remember and use than compound verbs.
3. Learn adjectives. Once you have mastered nouns and verbs, you will want to expand your expressions with adjectives. Adjectives also change, so make sure you understand how they decline.
  
  Read. Try reading while you learn all these new words. So you can not only train, but also look for new unfamiliar words. Read the simplest books, for example, children's fairy tales. Fairy tales will be easiest for you to understand at an early level.
  
  Watch movies. Watch movies with subtitles. This way of watching will not only help you fully enjoy the movie, but also get used to the sound of the language. It's also a good way to learn basic vocabulary. Try to see how the translation matches up with what is being said on the screen.
We teach in-depth knowledge
1. Make friends with a German. By making friends with a German, you will have the opportunity to practice your German, ask how to pronounce words correctly or use grammar, learn new words, and also get to know another culture. You can chat with them online, call via Skype or try to find local Germans (exchange students at your university).
  
  Read as much as possible. Read everything that comes to hand. Try to read more difficult texts to develop your vocabulary. You can read anything, but it is better to choose texts with correct grammar and spelling for reading. This will help you learn the language correctly.
  - You can read online German newspapers and magazines. For example, Der Zeit, Frankfurter Rundschau or Der Spiegel (considered slightly easier to read than newspapers).
2. Watch movies without subtitles. You will have to understand the language without relying on a ready translation. You may not understand all the words right away, but over time you will understand more and more. This can be a good way to learn non-standard vocabulary as you will become familiar with a language that you do not encounter in daily conversations.
3. As with any other language: practice and more practice. Try to completely immerse yourself in the German language and use it as much as possible every day.
4. Do not take too long breaks between language learning. Pauses can make you forget what you have learned. Try to study for 2-3 hours and practice the language every day.
5. Look up in the dictionary any unfamiliar word you have heard or seen. Always carry a notepad with you and write down words in it, if you don’t have time to look in the dictionary now, look them up later. Even if you're not sure how the word is spelled correctly, Google is pretty good at recognizing misspelled words.
6. The German language is famous for long compound words (like Pfändungsfreigrenzenbekanntmachung!) but don't be intimidated. After a while, you will get used to the formation and sound of German words. Once you develop the right skills, it will be easy for you to understand what parts a compound word is divided into.

Effective tips on how to learn German, which will help you quickly master the state language of Germany.

In today's article, I have collected for you the most effective tips, how to learn german, which (I'm just sure of it!) Will help you master the state language of Germany in a short time.

In the USSR, German shared the palm with English in terms of the popularity of studying in schools, often even ahead of him.

Today, the situation has changed: most children strive as one of the international languages, but they have forgotten a little about Deutsch.

And only those who need German for work or travel remain true to the glorious traditions of Germany.

If you are interested in this article, then you are one of them.

The main difficulties that prevent you from learning German

I studied English at school.

My friend's nephew is now learning German, dreaming of someday moving to Germany.

I would like you to receive recommendations, how to learn german fast, from a real specialist, and not from a schoolgirl, which is why I talked to her teacher, who has been teaching children not only at school for 15 years, but also privately, doing tutoring.

More than one student of Anastasia Ivanovna entered the university with a foreign language, therefore, I think her recommendations should be heeded.

An experienced teacher decided to start the conversation not with the ways of learning German, but with the problems that await negligent students.

According to Anastasia Ivanovna, the main difficulties for beginners in terms of look like this:

Wrong motivation or even lack of it.

Before you start doing something, you must clearly understand why you need it.

Starting to learn German in company because your girlfriend or boyfriend is doing it is weird.

In 90% of cases, companionship mates drop out of training at an early stage.

Better this way: you want to learn German in order to use it to earn money on translations or to be able to study / work in Germany.

Lack of discipline.

Today you learned a dozen words with grief in half, and in the next 3 days you even open a textbook or dictionary.

That's not how things will work.

Only by devoting time to practice every day, you can achieve success.

Even if you are very busy, learn to find time for them.

And, of course, it is impossible to succumb to the persuasion of laziness - to score on everything and mess around - in no case.

Wrong choice of tools and ways of learning German.

Every person is unique.

It is easier for someone to perceive information by ear, someone learns only through visual perception.

There are those who can learn new knowledge on their own, someone is driven by the desire to become the best in the group, and someone is squeezed among strangers and requires individual training with a tutor.

Consider the characteristics of your character when choosing tools and methods for learning German.

Traditional Ways to Learn German

When it comes to learning foreign languages, most people imagine a long and tedious memorization first of new words, then sentences, then whole texts, climbing through the corridors of the grammar of a language you don’t know, in general, boredom to death.

And they are somewhat right.

There are two ways to learn German:

On one's own.

Of course, you will not be completely “with a mustache yourself”, but other people will not help you. But the rapid development of a new language will be facilitated by:

Tutorials.
German-Russian/Ukrainian and Russian-/Ukrainian-German dictionaries.
Audio lessons that you can listen to on public transport on your way to work or during your lunch break.
Video tutorials that will help you pronounce foreign words correctly, adjust the articulation apparatus in the right way.
Diagrams, tables, cards and more.

With the help of another person.
There are several options here:
- You can enroll in courses and study with a group, and by doing homework, improve your knowledge.
- You can find a good tutor who will work with you individually for as many hours a week as you can pay.
- Or you can meet a native German speaker, or at least someone who knows him well, and learn new words and sentences through live communication.

The choice of methods for learning German depends not only on your individual characteristics, but also on how much money you have and how much you are willing to spend on learning a foreign language.

Classes with a good tutor three times a week will cost you dearly.

You will also have to spend money on dictionaries, tutorials, video, audio lessons, although a lot of things today can be found on the net for free.

An innovative method to help you learn German quickly

Anastasia Ivanovna told me about an innovative technique that makes the process of learning German more fun, and at the same time makes it easier.

It's called mnemonics.

This is a way of memorizing new information by building an associative series or.

For example, the word "reisen" (translated as how to travel) is associated with the word "flight". We build a logical series: flight - planes - travel.

Or let's take the word "wollen" (want). The Ukrainian language has the word “volity” (in Russian it is translated as wanting something strongly).

Here is the finished association.

Of course, far from all the words of the German language can be done such a trick: to connect them with Russian, but you can try.

And when you have already accumulated a certain vocabulary, proceed to the compilation of sentences and grammar rules.

Learn the German alphabet in 5 minutes.

Forward! 😉

I think Anastasia Ivanovna gave my readers excellent advice, how to learn german fast.

So, it's time to get down to business!

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