On the territory of Russia, in accordance with the curfew law, children under the age of seven cannot be alone on the street at any time of the day. Children aged 7 to 18 should not be unaccompanied by adults in public places: parks, squares, restaurants, cafes, etc. at night time. How long is the curfew? In winter, its action extends from 22 to 6 hours, and in summer - from 23 to 6 hours. In addition, regional authorities have the right to shift the curfew in accordance with climatic conditions. If a curfew violator is found, law enforcement officers must establish his identity, home address and information about his parents. If the place where the parents or guardians of the child can not be established, he is sent to a specialized institution. In relation to the parents of a violating child, an administrative protocol is drawn up and a fine is imposed for violating the curfew in the amount of 300-1000 rubles.
Everyone knows that the night is not the time for children's walks. Recently, this tacit rule has gained legal force, because starting from 2012 in Russia, and from 2013 in Ukraine, legislative acts on curfews for children and adolescents began to operate. Despite some differences, the main essence of the laws of both the Russian Federation and Ukraine is the same - children and adolescents are prohibited from being in public places after nighttime without adults: parents or legal representatives.
Curfew for minors in 2020
In both cases, leaving the house is allowed by the government only from 6.00 in the morning. In other situations, during the curfew, they have the right to be somewhere outside the walls of the house only in the presence of their parents, or you are in the presence of persons who have the right to take on such responsibility.
The terms of the time limit apply only to minor children, and according to our legislation, they are young people under the age of 18. There is even language such as curfew for students. After all, studying in a higher educational institution does not mean the presence of the age of majority.
Commandant's tea in each season has a different time frame and differs by age categories. There are differences in time limits for visiting public places in different regions of our country.
Curfew at 16
Curfew procedures are regulated by the family code and the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Since 2009, the Federal Law “On Basic Guarantees of the Rights of the Child in the Russian Federation” has been amended to define the rules for minors to be in public places at night. Children under 7 years of age should not be outside the home without an adult at any time of the day.
What is the curfew for minors? Persons under the age of 18 should return to their parents before 22:00. Each subject of the Russian Federation independently establishes forbidden places to visit in accordance with local regulations and the criminal situation. In addition, local governments can reduce restrictions at night, focusing on the climatic and seasonal conditions of the area and the age of persons to whom the law applies.
14 years old) Hello, from what time and until what time is the curfew in St. Petersburg in 2020
- measures to prevent the presence of children (persons under the age of 18) at night in public places, including streets, stadiums, parks, squares, public vehicles, facilities (in territories, premises) of legal persons or citizens engaged in entrepreneurial activities without forming a legal entity, which are intended to provide access to the Internet, as well as to provide services in the field of trade and public catering (organizations or points), for entertainment, leisure, where, in the manner prescribed by law retail sale of alcoholic products, beer and drinks made on its basis, and in other public places, WITHOUT being accompanied by parents (persons replacing them) or persons carrying out events with the participation of children, is provided.
- reduce, taking into account seasonal, climatic and other conditions, night time, during which it is not allowed for children to be unaccompanied by their parents (persons replacing them), as well as persons carrying out activities involving children, in designated public places;
Curfew for underage teenagers
It states that children under the age of 18 should not be in public places, on streets, stadiums, parks, squares, public transport, on the territories and premises of legal entities or citizens who carry out business activities, as well as in places for entertainment and leisure, where alcoholic products are sold, unaccompanied by parents or citizens carrying out various activities involving children.
Other children attend sports sections and other additional activities that can last until late. The ban on movement at night also includes the inability to travel in public transport, which also makes it difficult for minors to return to their homes.
From April 1, the "curfew" in the Irkutsk region begins later
In accordance with the legislative document, minors are prohibited from being in public places from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. unless accompanied by their parents or legal representatives. Moreover, the list of places where it is forbidden for children to be unaccompanied by adults is quite wide. Streets, stadiums, parks, squares, public transport, Internet clubs, construction sites, roofs, attics, basements and other public places are prohibited for minors at the specified time.
The police recall that from April 1, in accordance with the law of the Irkutsk region "On certain measures to protect children from factors that negatively affect their physical, intellectual, mental, spiritual and moral development in the Irkutsk region", the so-called "curfew" will be reduced by hour.
Curfew
With the support of one of the parties, a poll was conducted, the main topic of which was this law. Most people, including young people, agreed that a curfew was indeed necessary. This can significantly reduce the number of accidents that happen to children on the streets at night.
Previously, the police fined the owners of bars where children entertain at night, and negligent parents, despite inconsistencies in the law. But now the courts are increasingly recognizing the protocols issued by the employees of the internal affairs bodies as invalid. And an internal order swept through the departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs - not to mess with the regional laws on the "curfew".
05 Aug 2018 1933Russian teenagers may soon be unable to go out at night. Policemen rightly believe that the introduction of a curfew can help reduce juvenile delinquency, but the development of the relevant bill has been going on for a very long time. The government fears that the introduction of a ban on teenagers being in public places and on the street at night can cause a wave of misunderstanding and hostility on their part. After all, this is, in fact, a serious violation of the rights and freedoms of schoolchildren.
Proper leisure
In the capital, a curfew for teenagers has already been introduced by the Moscow authorities on January 1 this year. Now, according to the Code of the City of Moscow on Administrative Offenses of November 21, 2007, persons under 16 years of age are prohibited from appearing at discos and even in Internet cafes after 23:00. True, there are certain difficulties in implementing this law. Firstly, the system of fines for violations does not work - the police can impose them on parents only by catching their child at night several times in a row. Most often, verbal warnings have to be issued. In addition, in Moscow there is no patrol service that would deal specifically with teenagers walking without parents at night through the streets. To detain a teenager, you need to go to one of the entertainment venues - just on the street no one has the right to stop him yet.
OUR REFERENCE. Code of Administrative Offenses of the city of Moscow, article 3.12. Connivance of finding minors in public places at night without being accompanied by their legal representatives.
Connivance of the presence of a minor under the age of sixteen in the premises of a legal entity or an official engaged in activities in the field of entertainment (leisure) - in gambling establishments, restaurants, cafes, bars, clubs, cinemas, other premises used in the field of entertainment (leisure) ), - at night (from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m.) without being accompanied by their legal representatives (parents, adoptive parents, guardians, trustees) - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine on officials in the amount of two thousand five hundred to five thousand rubles; for legal entities - from ten thousand to thirty thousand roubles.
According to the new law of the city of Moscow, after 23:00, the doors of cafes, clubs, cinemas and other establishments will be closed to minors unaccompanied by their parents. This topic turned out to be especially acute for Moscow parliamentarians, because a few years ago they already adopted a similar city law. However, as it turned out, it practically did not work. According to statistics, for the whole year only ten people were brought to justice under this law.
Now the Moscow City Duma has demanded to ban teenagers from visiting leisure facilities at night and to lay responsibility for the violation not only on their parents, but also on the owners of entertainment establishments themselves.
The legislators suggested, and the policemen confirmed, that it is high school students and students of secondary specialized institutions who are the most frequent visitors to places of entertainment and leisure. Meanwhile, there is a serious danger of instilling in them the skills of an idle lifestyle and involving them in illegal activities.
At the same time, employees of the juvenile affairs inspectorates note that the problem cannot be solved only by prohibitive measures. Teenagers kicked out of nightclubs are unlikely to go home - they will look for entertainment in other places available to them. It is necessary to solve the problem in a comprehensive manner: in particular, we should talk about the need to organize teenage leisure. Otherwise, all the teenagers will end up on the street and just start drinking there.
Teenage alcoholism
Crimes among young people often occur now because minors are addicted to beer, and after drinking it, they lose all control over themselves. Legislators believe that it would be better if young people stop drinking this drink altogether. The specialists who carried out the chemical analysis of the beer came to the conclusion that its strength significantly exceeds the allowable norms indicated on the label. Given the unformed body of a teenager, beer catastrophically harms the physiological and spiritual development of the individual.
OUR REFERENCE. 1 million 650 thousand children and adolescents under the age of 15 live in the capital, every year 165 thousand of them end up in traumatology departments of children's hospitals with injuries also received while intoxicated.
OUR REFERENCE. Every year, juveniles or with their participation commit approximately 300,000 crimes and about 700,000 administrative offenses throughout the country. The number of murders committed by them has increased by almost 20% today.
Representatives of the alcohol business in the event of the adoption of such a law, of course, will suffer certain losses. But the health of the younger generation is more important. And according to the latest data, almost every fifth Moscow teenager suffers from mental disorders. And this, among other things, is a consequence of an early addiction to alcohol.
Even the Union of Russian Brewers has joined the fight for a healthy generation. They themselves proposed to the Government the introduction of penalties for parents whose minor children consume beer. Fines will be issued in the amount of 3 to 5 times the minimum wage. In addition, for attracting a minor to drink beer, a fine of 1 to 3 minimum wages is expected for a stranger, and for the same actions committed by parents, a fine will be from 15 to 20 minimum wages.
Violation of restrictions on the retail sale of beer entails the imposition of an administrative fine on officials in the amount of 20 to 30 minimum wages. For legal entities, the fine will be from 200 to 300 minimum wages. The law also provides for the introduction of administrative liability for the consumption of low-alcohol products with an ethyl alcohol content of less than 12% in children's, educational, medical organizations, on all types of public transport, in cultural organizations, sports and recreational and sports facilities in the form of a fine in the amount of 1 up to 3 minimum wages.
The legal basis for this draft law is the federal law "On Restrictions on the Retail Sale and Consumption of Beer and Beer-Based Drinks", which came into force on April 15, 2005. The law provides, in particular, a ban on the retail sale of beer to minors, as well as on the consumption of beer by minors in public places.
street parties
So far, policemen can take teenagers from the streets only for violating the city law on silence. The amendments to it were also adopted in the first reading by the Moscow City Duma. First of all, innovations are associated with a significant increase in fines for such offenses.
OUR REFERENCE. Code of Administrative Offenses of the city of Moscow, article 3.13. Violation of the peace and quiet of citizens Committing actions that violate the peace and quiet of citizens from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m. in the protected territories and in protected premises established by the legislation of the city of Moscow, with the exception of actions aimed at preventing offenses, eliminating the consequences of accidents, natural disasters, other emergencies situations, carrying out urgent work related to ensuring the personal and public safety of citizens in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, actions performed when performing religious cults within the canonical requirements of the relevant confessions, as well as when holding cultural events authorized by state authorities or bodies local government in the city of Moscow,
It entails a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of five hundred to one thousand roubles; on officials - from two thousand to four thousand roubles; for legal entities - from twenty thousand to forty thousand rubles.
Recall that the law on administrative responsibility for disturbing peace and quiet at night in the capital was adopted in 2002. From 22 pm to 6 am in the capital it is forbidden to shout, whistle, sing loudly, use TVs, radios and tape recorders at high volume. For six years, the ratio of average earnings and the minimum wage has changed dramatically. This is the reason for the toughening of administrative penalties.
Separately, the amendments prescribe liability for minors. In this case, a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 1 to 10 minimum wages is imposed on the parents or legal representatives of adolescents.
However, according to the new law, a violator of peace and quiet can get off with a warning. This penalty may be applied if the violation is eliminated on demand. But if in one year a citizen violates the silence again, he will be liable in double the amount of the established fine.
Affairs Inspectorate
minors
To find out how juvenile inspectors work under the new Moscow laws, our correspondent went to the Perovo district. Another raid "Teenager", conducted by the local police department, was dedicated to the search for violators among the owners of nightclubs who want to benefit from schoolchildren.
Night discounts for children and teenagers - such a special offer was introduced by one of the computer clubs on the Enthusiasts Highway. In order for the equipment to bring round-the-clock income, the guys were invited here to play at night at reduced rates. The local administration did not care that, according to the law of the city of Moscow, all teenagers should be at home with their parents at eleven o'clock in the evening.
All such institutions for teenagers are required to work until 23:00. Such a schedule was indicated on the official signboard of the Connect computer club. However, the administration, in pursuit of revenue, worked until the last client. No one sent home the guys who stayed up late. On the contrary, all their buddies were invited to join in to play at discounted nightly rates. The club worked underground until the morning - the guys were let in here, after which they locked the door.
The policemen had to break into this place. It was impossible not to hear the loud thud of hands and feet on the metal structure, but the administration was not going to unlock it. The club's employees backpedaled only when the inspectors threatened to call the Ministry of Emergency Situations and open the doors with special means. Hearing such a statement, the club manager decided to unlock the door after all.
It turned out there was something to hide. Of the dozen people who decided to spend the night in this
club, three were minors. Schoolchildren Mishka and Sasha, whom we found at the local computer desks, turned out to be only twelve years old. Their older friend Sergei is fifteen. It was he who told his friends about the cheap underground club, so they came to play. Such teenagers, according to police officers, were here regularly, since it was twice cheaper to sit at the computer at night.
Surprisingly, the parents of teenagers at 12 o'clock at night did not try to look for them. Inspectors had to call insolvent dads and moms. It turned out that many parents knew that their child went to play. For some reason, the delay of the child after midnight did not bother them. Naturally, no one has heard of a new law prohibiting children from nighttime entertainment. The defenders of the interests of the younger generation had to call all the parents of these children to a closed club.
Fathers and mothers who were not particularly interested in where their children were at night now face a fine of up to five hundred rubles. And the owners of the institution, which was supposed to stop working on time, are waiting for more serious sanctions, up to the closure of the club.
As the administrator of the computer club "Connect" told us, in addition to the official schedule, they also had their own internal routine, according to which anyone could book in advance the night hours of visiting the club. However, in any case, such services had nothing to do with adolescents.
In addition, the police did not find any documents confirming the words of the administrator. None of the management came to the club at night. It turns out that the club worked without any permits at all.
Of the parents of teenagers, only one mother appeared.
Confused Irina Laricheva, the mother of a 12-year-old schoolboy, could not find what to answer. The inspectors are sure that the woman knew about the whereabouts of her son, but turned a blind eye to it.
According to Pavel Kolemasov, head of the department for juvenile affairs, such a disregard for the child's leisure will not lead to anything good. Children should be at home with their parents, be prepared for the learning process and have a good night's sleep before a new day at school.
Mishka's mother at least came for him, and the inspectors had to call all the other parents again and insistently invite them, but this time to the police station. After a preventive conversation, they will definitely be issued a fine of 5 minimum wages. Maybe at least such sanctions will make parents think about where their child disappears at night.
As for the club itself, the fines are much more serious for it. A report on illegal night work has so far been issued to the administrator, who himself has only recently turned 18 years old. Whether the leadership will stand up for him is unknown. It is possible that the senior mentors will decide to evade responsibility and claim that the young man continued to work at night of his own free will.
Now the computer club "Connect" was closed and sealed. He will be able to resume work only after paying a fine of many thousands and promising to continue to close at night.
Konstantin DODONOV
SNUS - effects of smokeless tobacco use
Snus is a type of smokeless tobacco. It is made from crushed tobacco leaves, which are packed in bags and placed between the gum and lip when used.
Why has this product become popular and why is it being promoted by tobacco companies? In order for a person to get another dose of nicotine where smoking is not allowed (at discos, events, in restaurants and airplanes).
Nicotine and other substances are released from snus into saliva, while nicotine and other chemicals contained in tobacco immediately enter the bloodstream, being absorbed through the oral mucosa. It is a common misconception that smokeless tobacco is less harmful than smoking because it contains less hazardous chemicals. This is wrong. Snus contains over 30 chemicals with potential carcinogenic effects. The most dangerous of them are nitrosamines, they are formed during production, during the fermentation of tobacco.
It has been proven that people who use snus are actually exposed to higher levels of nitrosamines and other toxic substances than traditional cigarette smokers. The reason is that snus stays in the mouth longer than cigarette smoke, so the harmful chemicals take longer to affect the body. Although smokeless tobacco contains fewer carcinogens than cigarettes, this is not an argument in its favor. Even a single carcinogen can cause mutations that lead to cancer.
CONSEQUENCES OF USE OF SMOKELESS TOBACCO
"The harmlessness of snus" is a dangerous misconception! Smokeless tobacco use is a proven cause of oral cancer, pancreatic cancer, esophageal cancer, and lung cancer.
Prolonged use of smokeless tobacco leads to periodontal disease, tooth decay, bad breath, tachycardia, and hypertension.
Smokeless tobacco users get much more nicotine compared to cigarette smokers. The fact is that the use of snus implies that tobacco remains in the mouth for at least 30 minutes, during which time ten times more nicotine enters the body than when smoking one, even the strongest cigarette. If the strongest cigarette contains up to 1.5 mg of nicotine, then when using snus, you can get up to 22 mg of nicotine. Even if tobacco is in the oral cavity for a short time, about 5-10 minutes, a large amount of this nicotine still enters the bloodstream.
A high concentration of nicotine causes a more rapid development of tolerance, and almost lightning-fast addiction. Stopping the use of snus is a more difficult process than quitting smoking, often impossible without the help of a specialist and a course of rehabilitation.
In addition, many smokeless tobacco users then switch to regular cigarettes.
The consequences of snus use in adolescence are extremely dangerous:
Stopping growth
Increased aggressiveness and excitability;
Deterioration of cognitive processes;
impaired memory and concentration;
high risk of developing cancer, primarily of the stomach, liver, oral cavity;
weakening resistance to infectious diseases.
Almost all adolescents who first used tobacco in the form of snus become cigarette smokers within the next four years.
Snus does not help you quit smoking, as this type of tobacco contains the same drug as cigarettes!
Reminders for parents and children
"CURFEW FOR CHILDREN" - when you can't walk alone
The memo provides answers to possible questions in connection with the application of the law on restrictions for children related to their safe stay in public places at night, as well as on the necessary accompaniment of children by parents (legal representatives).
WHY ARE RESTRICTIONS ON LATE WALKS FOR CHILDREN AND WHO IS CONSIDERED A CHILD?
A minor in the Russian Federation is a person under the age of 18. Therefore, all who are younger, including adolescents, fall under the legal category of children and are subject to special protection. Among the types of protection and the so-called "curfew" for children.
The introduction of restrictions on the stay of children and adolescents in public places at night is a measure designed both to reduce homelessness and juvenile delinquency, and is aimed at protecting the rights and interests of the minors themselves.
Such measures also reduce the likelihood of situations where children become victims of crime. The laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation establish their own measures to prevent children from being in public places at night. In Moscow, the age limiting the time for minors to be on the street without being accompanied by their parents (legal representatives) has been lowered to 16 years.
World experience shows that various legal acts that limit the time spent by minors on the street, in force in a number of European countries, in America, help to improve the situation and, as a result, reduce crime both among minors and against minors.
WHAT REGULATORY AND LEGAL ACTS LIMIT THE NIGHT STAY OF CHILDREN ON THE STREETS OF MOSCOW?
Federal Law No. 124-FZ of July 24, 1998 "On Basic Guarantees of the Rights of the Child in the Russian Federation" (Art. 14.1);
Code of the city of Moscow on administrative offenses (Article 3.12).
DO THESE LIMITATIONS VIOLATE THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD?
No. The Constitution of the Russian Federation (Article 27) says that everyone has the right to freedom of movement. However, the Constitution provides for restrictions on certain groups of citizens (Article 55), including for the protection of morality, health, and ensuring the safety of citizens.
WHAT IS NIGHT TIME IN MOSCOW?
night time - time from 23:00 to 06:00 local time.
WHERE CAN A CHILD UNDER 16 YEARS OLD BE AT NIGHT TIME WITHOUT ACCOMPANYING ADULTS?
1) places of mass stay and recreation of citizens (streets, squares, parks, squares, stadiums, courtyards, sports grounds, beaches, forest park areas and other places);
2) common areas of apartment buildings (elevators, entrances, landings, attics, basements);
3) urban and suburban public transport, territories and premises of stations, railway, bus stations;
4) places that are intended to provide access to the Internet, and computer game clubs;
5) places that are intended for the sale of services in the field of trade and public catering, for entertainment and leisure, where, in accordance with the procedure established by law, the retail sale of alcoholic products, beer and drinks manufactured on its basis (restaurants, cafes, snack bars, discos, entertainment clubs).
WHERE IS THE CHILD NOT TO BE EVEN DURING THE DAYTIME AND WITH ADULTS?
Persons under the age of 18 are not allowed to stay at facilities that are intended for the sale of goods of a sexual nature only; in beer restaurants; wine bars; wine glasses; in other places that are intended for the sale of only alcoholic products, and in other places where being in which may harm the health of children, their physical, intellectual, mental, spiritual and moral development.
CAN EMPLOYEES OF ESTABLISHMENTS WITHOUT CHILDREN ALLOWED REQUEST A DOCUMENT CONFIRMING THE VISITOR'S AGE OF AGE?
In order to implement measures to protect children from factors that negatively affect their development, owners of commercial facilities or their representatives (employees) have the right to demand from visitors documents proving their age.
WHO CAN DETAIN CHILDREN IN PROHIBITED PLACES?
A police officer can detain children in places where their stay is not allowed. If a child is found unaccompanied by parents or legal representatives, the police establishes the identity of the minor, his address of residence, telephone number, information about the parents. If the whereabouts of the latter cannot be established, the teenager is taken to a specialized institution for minors in need of social rehabilitation.
Developed by the Commission on juvenile affairs and the protection of their rights of the Zelenograd Autonomous District of Moscow (2016)
A curfew is a period of time during which it is forbidden for children to be alone in public places. This rule is approved by law. Usually introduced during dangerous periods, as well as in wartime, which avoids many crimes. There is currently a curfew for minors.
Time and age restrictions
For the safety of children, as well as to reduce the crime rate, a curfew has been introduced. Young people from 16 to 18 cannot be in public places after 23:00. And children under 16 at 22 o'clock need to be at home with their elders.
Night walks are only possible with parents or other trusted citizens over the age of 18. The law defines time limits: teenagers should not be alone in public places until 6 am. Local authorities have the right to reduce this time.
Where is it forbidden for children to appear at night?
The curfew in Russia restricts children under 16 from visiting the following places:
- streets, stadiums, parks, stations, stops;
- shopping areas, cafes;
- educational, cultural institutions;
- entertainment areas.
Legislation
Many rules for the stay of children in public places are enshrined in the Family Code and the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Temporary and age restrictions include the curfew law. In 2009, it included changes consisting of juvenile whereabouts rules. With children under 7 years old, adults must always be present in public places.
Each subject of the Russian Federation has the right to independently establish prohibited places for a child to visit (taking into account local regulations and the level of crime). Authorities may reduce restrictions at night, given the climate and seasonal conditions of the territory, so curfews may vary slightly in each region.
Responsibility
If the child was seen without adults, then the identity of the minor is first established. The authorities will find out his address, phone number, information about his parents. If none of the responsible adults is found, then the child is sent to a specialized institution. All this is done to ensure that the curfew in Russia is observed.
The punishment is provided for adults who release children during the forbidden time. Usually a fine is imposed from 100 rubles to 5000. If the violations were repeated, then the amount becomes larger. Parents and guardians pay. Also, the responsibility lies with those who organize an event with children, after which they go home on their own. The law provides for penalties for institutions that leave minors alone at night outside the home. In this case, the fine is from 10,000 to 50,000 rubles.
Forbidden time in the subjects of Russia
All regions of the country are guided by federal law, although they can independently determine time and age restrictions. Also, the subjects have the right to establish the amount of fines. The summer curfew may vary slightly in each region. In some regions, bans do not apply on holidays and public events. All this is approved by the authorities on the basis of relevant documentation. The law applies to all teenagers.
There is no curfew in St. Petersburg on New Year's Eve. During the school year, children under 16 are not allowed to appear without adults after 22:00, and after 23:00 in summer. From 16 to 18 years of age, the ban is valid from 23:00. In other regions, the curfew for minors may be slightly changed.
The attitude of society to the law
Not all citizens supported such an initiative. When developing the law on forbidden time, the authorities were guided by the fact that parents would not want to pay money for night travel of children. Thanks to such a ban, teenagers will be protected from various factors that can damage their mental, moral, and spiritual development. This should reduce crime, since many illegal acts are committed at night.
Many parents believe that there are some nuances in the law. There are schoolchildren and students who have a part-time job. Naturally, they can return home at night. Teenagers also attend educational events from which they come home late. And not all parents can meet children.
Curfew in Moscow
The law doesn't just apply to children. In Moscow, it applies to transit trucks. Since 2013, this transport has been banned from moving along the Moscow Ring Road and along the ring road from 06:00 to 22:00.
According to the authorities, this innovation will unload the roads of the capital, since most of the transport is freight. Trucks transporting urgent goods or goods can travel on these roads during the daytime. Drivers must have passes, and the rest are offered a detour.
Bans in other countries
Curfews also apply in other countries. In most civilized countries, children under 16 years of age are forbidden to appear anywhere without adults at night. The main purpose of the ban is to prevent crime.
In the US, the ban also applies during the daytime. During the school period, children should not be outside the educational institution. France also has restrictions because of the dangers. Due to the terrorist attacks, attendance at mass events is prohibited. Such laws protect society from crime and other adverse events.
Each subject has the right to independently establish prohibited places for a child to visit (taking into account local regulations and the general criminal level). The authorities have the right to reduce restrictions at night, taking into account the climate and seasonal conditions of the area, for this reason, in each region, the features of the curfew are slightly different. In fact, the permitted place at a later time for minors is their own home. Responsibility What happens if a child walks at the wrong time? Responsibility for violation of the law is provided for in Article 5.35 of the Code of Administrative Offenses (failure to fulfill obligations for the maintenance and upbringing of a minor child). Usually parents have to pay a fine. If the child is seen without adults, the police will first establish his identity, the phone number of the parents, information about them, their occupation.
Curfew for underage teenagers
With repeated offenses, parents and guardians may be deprived of their rights in relation to the child. Officials conducting activities for teenagers, etc.
(camps educators, employees of sanatoriums, etc.) are also responsible for their underage wards.
Info
In case of detention of a teenager temporarily transferred under their responsibility, the fine is paid by these officials. The amount of the fine varies from two and a half to five thousand rubles.
Thus, children and adolescents are always under someone's responsibility and state protection. Violation of the requirements of the curfew, with an established and proven fact, will certainly entail punishment.
Curfew for minors in 2018
Legislation The time limit for children and adolescents in public places by the Family (SK) Code of the Russian Federation and the Constitution of our state, as well as:
- Federal Law No. 124 of July 24, 1998 “On the Basic Guarantees of the Rights of the Child in the Russian Federation”, in particular its article 14.1 “On Measures to Promote the Mental, Moral, Physical and Spiritual Development of Children”;
- Federal Law No. 71 “On Amendments to Federal Law No. 124” dated April 28, 2009
Regional authorities have the right:
- determine the list of public places;
- to reduce the age of adolescents in accordance with local traditions, until which their independent stay on the street is unacceptable;
- reduce the allowed time limit in accordance with weather and climatic conditions.
Therefore, parents should focus not only on Federal legislation.
What time is the curfew in Moscow for a 16-year-old guy?
Family law Curfew for underage teenagers Curfew is a prohibition to stay on the street, public places without appropriate permission at certain times of the day (usually at night). This rule, approved by law, is introduced in dangerous periods, in wartime in order to avoid many crimes or as a guarantee of the safety of the younger generation, as well as to establish and maintain order, reduce the number of victims in a state of emergency.
In peacetime, a curfew is a period of time during which children are not allowed to be alone in public places. Most crimes are committed at night.
In different regions of the Russian Federation, age limits and time frames regarding curfews differ. Consider the rules and features of the curfew for minors in 2018.
About the curfew for minors
When a minor is detained in the wrong place at a prohibited time, a police officer draws up a protocol. The document specifies in detail where, at what time and under what circumstances the neglected child was found.
Attention
A copy of the protocol is given to parents. If they do not agree with the fact of detention, they can challenge it in a higher body or district court. What is the punishment? Any violation of the law entails punishment, and curfews are no exception.
At the first admission of a child being out of the house unaccompanied by adults at night, parents can count on a warning or they will have to pay a fine of one hundred to five hundred rubles. In case of repeated cases (especially within one year), the amount of the fine can be increased to three to five thousand rubles.
Curfew
Can the detention of a child be challenged? When a child is detained, a protocol is drawn up, which indicates the date and place of its compilation, position, surname and initials of the person who drew up the protocol, information about the detained person, time, place and motives for detention. The record of administrative detention is signed by the official who drew it up and by the detainee.
If the detainee refuses to sign the protocol, an appropriate entry is made in the administrative detention protocol. A copy of the protocol on administrative detention is handed over to the detainee at his request. (Article 27.4. Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses).
- In case of disagreement with the protocol and the fact of detention, the parent has the right to challenge it to a higher authority, a higher official or to the district court at the scene of the incident.
Curfew at 16. "non-childish" time in Russia and other countries
Institutions that "sheltered" a teenager at night can be fined from ten to fifty thousand rubles. They, too, should abide by the curfew for minors.
Violation Alas, many of the parents neglect the laws and regulations. They forget to educate their children, they are skeptical about the structure of the security system of the younger generation.
They do not pay due attention to this, and as a result, they pay dearly. A fine is not the worst punishment, given that the child may suffer or not return home at all.
Violators are parents and guardians who are unable or unwilling to control their children and wards. With repeated violations, they are invited to the commission on juvenile affairs and may be deprived of parental rights.
Curfew in Moscow for minors
Until what time is the curfew? The law establishes the extension of restrictions on the free movement of adolescents at night until 6 am. Local authorities have the right to reduce this time. Legislation Curfew procedures are regulated by the family code and the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Since 2009, the Federal Law “On Basic Guarantees of the Rights of the Child in the Russian Federation” has been amended to define the rules for minors to be in public places at night. Children under 7 years of age should not be outside the home without an adult at any time of the day. What is the curfew for minors? Persons under the age of 18 should return to their parents before 22:00. Each subject of the Russian Federation independently establishes forbidden places to visit in accordance with local regulations and the criminal situation.
Failure to take measures to prevent the presence at night (from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m.) of minors under the age of 18, unaccompanied by parents (persons replacing them) or persons carrying out activities involving minors, at facilities (on territories, in premises ) legal entities or individual entrepreneurs who are intended to provide services in the field of public catering, entertainment, leisure, where retail sale and drinking of beer and drinks produced on its basis, alcoholic products are provided - entails the imposition of an administrative fine on officials in the amount of from two thousand five hundred to five thousand rubles; for legal entities - from ten thousand to thirty thousand rubles. 3.
What time is the curfew for children in Moscow
From September 1, they are required to return home an hour earlier, as the curfew is being reduced. Criticism Not all citizens enthusiastically adopted the law on "non-childish" time.
But the normative act was created to protect minors from negative factors that affect the mental, moral, spiritual education of the younger generation. However, many parents claim that the legislation does not take into account various nuances.
Some high school students and underage students have to earn extra money after class and return home after midnight. Other children attend sports sections and other additional activities that can last until late.
The ban on movement at night also includes the inability to travel in public transport, which also makes it difficult for minors to return to their homes.
- measures to prevent the presence of children (persons under the age of 18) at night in public places, including streets, stadiums, parks, squares, public vehicles, facilities (in territories, premises) of legal entities or citizens engaged in entrepreneurial activities without forming a legal entity, which are intended to provide access to the Internet, as well as to provide services in the field of trade and public catering (organizations or points), for entertainment, leisure, where, in accordance with the procedure established by law, retail sale of alcoholic products, beer and drinks made on its basis, and in other public places without the accompaniment of parents (persons replacing them) or persons carrying out events with the participation of children.
For example, in Moscow, according to Art.
