High-quality facade work, when the facade of a private house is being repaired, is one of the most important construction processes.
The reason is quite logical, since it is in general that it forms the exterior of an immovable object, giving it a certain aesthetic perception.
Repair of the facades of houses is carried out only when the roof arrangement has already been fully completed. The variety of finishing materials present in the list of offers available on the market makes it possible for everyone to choose an option based on both their own design preferences and real financial capabilities.
Materials and technologies - there is plenty to choose from
Among the list of the most popular materials, it is worth highlighting siding, stone, tiles and porcelain stoneware, decorative bricks.
Ventfacade
Renovation of the facade of a private house also involves the active use of ventilated panel technology. Its main advantage is ease of installation, the possibility of arranging thermal insulation, ease of work, wall ventilation and, of course, an attractive appearance.
The described facade design looks like a metal or wooden base, to which composite panels, porcelain stoneware, natural stone and other decorative elements are attached.
Plaster
In turn, the repair of facades of residential buildings or other types of buildings with the help is a kind of unshakable classic, the popularity of which has not diminished over the years. Most often, plasters are used, consisting of a cement base material with various kinds of impurities.
The rapidly developing technologies used by modern manufacturers of materials have presented us with such types of plaster as acrylic, silicone, with insulation, decorative options.
Facade plaster repair, its technology, in particular, provides for the use of a particular material only after you are clearly convinced that it is suitable specifically for your case.
The main advantage of plaster is that it allows you to level any surface flaws, giving it perfect evenness. Before applying the material, the surface of the wall is cleaned from dust and dirt deposits, and is also treated with a special primer. To increase the service life of the material, one of its layers is reinforced with a mesh.
Siding
Renovation of the facade of a private house, which provides, is good in that it is a very easy process, which is quite capable of implementing even for those who do not have specific knowledge in the required area. Its essence lies in the installation of metal or vinyl strips, placed one on top of the other.
The siding can be equipped with a vapor-permeable film, if desired, also adding insulation. This is perhaps the undisputed leader among all methods when you need to repair the facade of a house with your own hands.
Stone, tiles and porcelain stoneware
Options with stone, tiles and porcelain stoneware involve much higher financial costs than the other methods mentioned above. Most often they are used in tandem with one of the classic methods. So widespread are stone-plaster or tile-plaster combinations.
It is better to trust the work of such a plan to professionals, since even the smallest inaccuracy in their implementation can cause a new major repair of external walls in the future.
Brick
Many people prefer it for its beautiful appearance, which is additionally facilitated by a large number of original shapes and colors. The method of its laying is practically similar to that for ordinary bricks, with the only difference that a more subtle approach is provided here.
A characteristic advantage of this material is the possibility of laying thermal insulation between the wall and itself, for which, as a rule, expanded clay is used. If the facade of houses already built, used is being repaired, it is recommended to start increasing the size of the basement, providing a high-quality emphasis for laying decorative bricks.
Cosmetic or major repairs?
Before starting the repair of the facade, it is necessary to determine the degree of its (facade) damage, depending on which the work can be of a complex or cosmetic nature. Of course, the second option looks preferable, and this is logical, since it does not provide for large-scale labor and financial costs.
However, even if you patch holes with a certain frequency, after a certain period of time, due to environmental and other factors, the building frame is damaged so much that major repairs will still be a prerequisite for its restoration.
Facade redecoration
Redecorating the facade of a private house, or another type of building, provides for the restoration of the original appearance of the surface, without changing the texture and color. The workflow includes a number of the following stages:
- determination of the list of works that will be required for a full repair;
- to carry out repairs;
- restoration of finishing in places of its damage;
- Finishing work.
Facade survey
Let's consider in stages. So, you have decided to repair the facade of the house with your own hands. In order to initially figure out how much work we have to do, it is necessary to carefully examine the facade as a whole, finding places with damaged finishes, cracks, voids.
Here you can turn to both purely visual perception, and use the method of tapping the surface with a hammer, which allows you to determine the presence of defects.
Cleaning the exterior walls
Having found damage, it will be necessary to remove them in their places using a hammer and a chisel, it is done until you come to the places tightly against the wall. After that, using a cutter, you increase the volume of the cracks found, removing all unnecessary deposits from them.
Aligning the walls
The next stage, included in the list of processes, united in the general concept of "repair of the facade of a private house", provides for restoration and finishing work.
The basis for their successful implementation is high-quality sealing of surfaces in the areas where it is planned to carry out finishing, as well as leveling or "finishing" plastering with subsequent putty.
Also important processes are: sanding, priming and elimination of detected cracks.
Painting and plastering
The finishing work itself is, first of all, which is done after the places of damage have been thoroughly impregnated with a primer. Or laying the facing material, based on which of the finishing methods indicated at the beginning of this article was chosen.
Decorative plastering is widely used. Facade plaster repair, the technology of which is described above, in addition to purely aesthetic appeal, also provides additional surface protection.
Overhaul - what you need to know
Overhaul of the facade of the building is incl. and the processes inherent in cosmetic finishing. However, in addition to them, it also provides for a number of other operations, including: partial restoration of the façade sections most affected by destruction, bringing the elements of brickwork and stucco molding into proper shape, sealing joints, insulating against moisture, replacing drainage cornices, installing insulation.
Overhaul of house facades is relevant in situations when:
- the amount of damage is more than a third of the total area of the facade;
- it is required to make significant changes to the layout of the building,
- the reason for which may be the conversion (for example, a residential building into a commercial institution);
- a large-scale restoration of a part of the facade is needed;
- it is necessary to install a ventilated facade.
If the repair of the facades of houses is necessary due to damage to more than 30% of its surface, the finish is removed completely, after which its restoration begins. Removal is carried out with a special tool, then the surface of the walls is cleaned, hydro-and, plastering or laying of a preparatory layer under the facing material is carried out. This is followed by finishing work.
Changes in the profile of a building, as a rule, are characterized by its general redevelopment, which, of course, includes a change in the facade. Here, similar to the previous case, a complete dismantling of the previous finish is carried out and its replacement with an updated one. The same processes, and in the same order, are carried out during a partial restoration.
As with any other construction and repair work, considering such a process as repairing the facade of a private house or an industrial building, it is worth clarifying that for its successful implementation, the presence will be required, first of all, otherwise new repairs will need to be done very soon.
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