Facade decoration is not the last place in the perception of the overall appearance of the house. But in addition to its aesthetic function, the facade is designed to protect the building from the harmful effects of precipitation and winds. And if earlier the range of materials for the decoration of the facade was limited to tiles, special moisture-resistant whitewash or stone chips, now every owner of a private house can choose the most suitable way of finishing the facade.
Consider the most popular types of facades for residential buildings and administrative buildings, namely:
- decorative finishing;
- decorative stone;
- front panels;
- decorative bricks;
- professional sheet.
Decoration with decorative plaster
This method is one of the oldest ways to decorate the facade of both private cottages and industrial buildings. The only drawback of plaster is that it looks beautiful only on a carefully prepared wall.
There are several types of facade plaster:
- The most popular is mineral plaster. With its help, you can create an imitation of some elite coatings, as well as the well-known type of finish "". It is produced by adding various mineral pigments and dyes to the cement-sand mass. Mineral plaster is vapor-permeable, therefore, before applying it, it is necessary to insulate the house with foam or glass wool. Over time, cracks may appear on the plastered wall. Mineral plaster will last 15-20 years.
- Acrylic plaster is more flexible, so the cracks that appear are not so noticeable. Styrofoam is used as a heater when decorating walls with acrylic plaster. This plaster is not suitable for finishing a country house or a building located near the road, since it strongly attracts dust and is difficult to clean. Acrylic plaster will also last 15-20 years.
- it is vapor-tight, so any insulation is suitable for it. It is a universal type of decorative plaster, since it is not afraid of climatic influences, dust and does not absorb salt. The service life of silicone plaster is 20-25 years. The only drawback is that the price is too high.
Artificial stone for cladding
This material is durable and allows you to embody any idea of the designer. Thanks to a wide range of textures, artificial stone can be combined with decorative plaster and brick, and can also be used to decorate the facades of houses and office buildings. We recommend that you familiarize yourself with the material about.
Artificial stone is much cheaper than its natural counterpart, and due to its lower weight and flat surface, it is easy to work with it. The only drawback is low thermal insulation.
Facade panels
Cladding panels, otherwise called siding, are successfully used in the system. These panels provide good noise and heat insulation and allow you to hide any flaw in the wall (unevenness, crumbling old coating, etc.). We recommend that you familiarize yourself with the material about.
Distinguish:
- metal;
- woody;
- polyvinyl chloride panels.
- Metal sandwich panels are polyester coated steel or aluminum slats. Their advantages are strength, water resistance, resistance to precipitation and temperature extremes. Aluminum panels are most often used for the decoration of industrial buildings, as well as for shopping malls, where, in addition to appearance, great attention is paid to the strength of the cladding.
- Wooden panels are made by pressing wood fibers under high pressure, after which a special coating is applied to them. These panels are easy to work with, since they are easy to saw, and at the same time have high strength. The only drawback is that, like all wooden products, these panels swell from moisture and dry out in the sun, and are also prone to burning.
- PVC panels are absolutely safe as they do not support combustion. They have a wide range of shades and textures, and are easier to install than metal panels. Installation of PVC panels is carried out taking into account their increase in the heat, therefore small gaps are left between the panels, and the fasteners at the panels are not located at the edges, but in the middle. The disadvantage is low frost resistance and the appearance of cracks from the cold. They are mainly used for finishing the facade of a private house and office buildings.
Decorating with decorative bricks
Decorative bricks have many shapes - from the classic rectangular shape to specimens with rounded edges and have both a glossy texture and a surface that imitates a chip. This material is characterized by increased strength and low heat transfer. Thanks to a special processing and firing technology, decorative brick is waterproof and does not attract dust, which allows it to retain its attractive appearance despite the effects of precipitation and a high degree of air pollution.
Most often it is used for decoration of private cottages, facades of administrative buildings and fences.
The most popular ways of finishing facades (video)
Facing profiled sheet
It is mainly used for finishing industrial buildings, warehouses and workshops due to its low cost. The main advantages - strength and resistance to chemical attack - increase the service life of the profiled sheet up to 50 years. This material is suitable for creation, since when it is installed, a gap remains between the load-bearing wall and the sheets themselves, into which the insulation is placed.
The market for materials used for the front finishing of buildings for various purposes is truly diverse. Each consumer will be able to choose the most suitable product that is best suited for the implementation of the arrangement of the facade, both a shopping center and a small private house. We recommend reading the article about .
