God created heaven and earth, rivers and seas of unprecedented beauty. The Bible says: “And God saw all that He had made, and behold, it was very good…” (Bible, Genesis 1 chapter, verse 31).
The waterfall is one of the most beautiful creations of God. Waterfalls are divided into: steep, cascading and waterfall. They also differ in other features: the amount of water carried, the strength of the stream, and the height. Since, due to the fall of large masses of water, the ledge of the waterfalls is gradually destroyed, so they will move up the riverbed.
Niagara Falls rushes 6,000 tons of water every second from a height of 50 meters. Niagara in Indian means "rumbling water". The sound of the waterfall can be heard at a distance of 25 kilometers.
The Romans created in ancient times with my own hands Cascata del Marmore waterfall in Italy. Until now, it is the largest waterfall that has been created by man. Its height is 165 m.
There used to be even nectar waterfalls. There were those in the valley on the Alikonovka River. Rumor has it that bees were not indifferent to them, and their nectar was constantly washed off with water. After some time, the "water drink" began to have a pleasantly sweet taste and even changed its color to amber.
7.7 km from the Italian city of Terni in the province of Umbria is the largest man-made waterfall in the world and the largest waterfall in Europe, Cascata delle Marmore. The total height of the waterfall is 165 m. It consists of three sections, the highest of which reaches 83 m. Back in 271 BC. the ancient Romans dug a canal from the river Velino. Thus, they wanted to divert water from the city of Rieti. The fact is that the water swamped the area, creating conditions for the appearance various diseases such as malaria.
In Antarctica, Blood Falls emerges from the Taylor Glacier from time to time. The water in it contains ferrous iron, which, when combined with atmospheric air, oxidizes and forms rust. This gives the waterfall its blood-red color. However, ferrous iron in water does not appear just like that - it is produced by bacteria living in a reservoir isolated from the outside world deep under the ice. These bacteria have managed to organize a life cycle in the complete absence of sunlight and oxygen. They process the remains of organic matter, and "breathe" ferric iron from the surrounding rocks.
On March 29, 1848, Niagara Falls stopped for 30 hours due to ice jams on Niagara. Niagara Falls are not the highest in the world, but they are wide. They are 1,060 feet (323 m) wide and 176 feet (53 meters) high. It should be noted that Niagara Falls is one of the most powerful waterfalls in North America.
Norway can rightly be called the country of waterfalls. Of the 20 highest waterfalls, 7 are in this small Scandinavian country.
About 90% of the fish that make their way down Niagara Falls survive as the foam at the bottom of the falls acts as a cushion for the fish.
Every year Niagara Falls is visited by 25 million tourists.
Victoria Falls and Niagara Falls - the most powerful waterfalls in the world are truly grandiose phenomena created by God.
Waterfalls are an amazing phenomenon of nature, bewitching with its beauty and sometimes frightening with its power. Where they exist, waterfalls are consistently extremely popular tourist destinations. Perhaps, with a roar, falling tons of water are a sight that is worth seeing with your own eyes at least once in your life.
The highest waterfall in the world is located in Venezuela national park Canaima. Streams of water fall from one mountain plateau to another from a height of 1034 meters. This waterfall is called Angel (translated as "Angel"), it got its name in honor of the aviator James Angel - in 1933 he flew over the waterfall, trying to see from the air the diamond deposits that the natives were talking about. It is interesting that this waterfall falls from a mountain called Auyantepui, which translates as "Devil's Mountain".
Most wide waterfall on Earth, the Khon Cascade in Laos. The total width of this waterfall on the Mekong River exceeds 10 kilometers.
Another powerful waterfall is Victoria, located in West Africa. It collapses from a height of 1800 meters with a width of 1800 meters. This is the only waterfall in the world that is more than a kilometer wide and over 100 meters high at the same time.
The famous Niagara Falls is constantly on the move - in a year it shifts by 70-90 centimeters. It may seem that this is very little, but by now the waterfall has already moved more than a dozen kilometers from its place of origin. If the movement continues, in 20 thousand years Niagara will reach Lake Erie and disappear forever.
The noise of Niagara during the day can be heard 2 kilometers from the waterfall, at night - as much as 7 kilometers.
The European “Land of Waterfalls” is Norway. Moreover, 14 waterfalls from those that are located on the territory of this state are the highest on the European continent, and 3 are among the ten largest water falls in the world.
Scientists have found that the sound of a waterfall has a positive effect on the human psyche, calming him down and helping to cope with stress.
The roar of falling water also helps the birds navigate during migration.
The most famous waterfall valley in Russia is called “Thirty-three waterfalls on the Dzhegosh stream”, it is located in the Caucasus, not far from Sochi. The waterfalls here are not higher than 10 meters, the length of the cascade is about one and a half kilometers.
There are waterfalls not only on land, but also at the bottom of the oceans. It is extremely difficult to study and observe them, but it is known for certain that there are at least 7 such waterfalls. They occur in places with a complex bottom topography, due to the difference in temperature and salinity of the water. The largest underwater waterfall is located between Greenland and Iceland, in the Gulf of Denmark. Its dimensions are impressive - a height of 4 kilometers, a length of 200 kilometers.
The largest waterfall created by human hands appeared in Italy thanks to the labors of the Romans. The height of Cascata del Marmores is 165 meters.
In Antarctica, there is a "bloody" waterfall - its jets are rusty red, and the reason for this is the high concentration of iron oxide in the water. An unusual waterfall flows from the Taylor Glacier, and its source is a lake covered with 400 meters of ice.
Waterfalls are an amazing phenomenon of nature, bewitching with its beauty and sometimes frightening with its power. Where they exist, waterfalls are consistently extremely popular tourist destinations. Perhaps, with a roar, falling tons of water are a sight that is worth seeing with your own eyes at least once in your life.
- The highest waterfall in the world is located in Venezuela, in the Canaima National Park. Streams of water fall from one mountain plateau to another from a height of 1034 meters. This waterfall is called Angel (translated as "Angel"), it got its name in honor of the aviator James Angel - in 1933 he flew over the waterfall, trying to see from the air the diamond deposits that the natives were talking about. It is interesting that this waterfall falls from a mountain called Auyantepui, which translates as "Devil's Mountain".
- The widest waterfall on Earth is the Khon Cascade in Laos. The total width of this waterfall on the Mekong River exceeds 10 kilometers.
- Another powerful waterfall is Victoria, located in West Africa. It collapses from a height of 1800 meters with a width of 1800 meters. This is the only waterfall in the world that is more than a kilometer wide and over 100 meters high at the same time.
- The famous Niagara Falls is constantly on the move - in a year it shifts by 70-90 centimeters. It may seem that this is very little, but by now the waterfall has already moved more than a dozen kilometers from its place of origin. If the movement continues, in 20 thousand years Niagara will reach Lake Erie and disappear forever.
- The noise of Niagara during the day can be heard 2 kilometers from the waterfall, at night - as much as 7 kilometers.
- The European “Land of Waterfalls” is Norway. Moreover, 14 waterfalls from those that are located on the territory of this state are the highest on the European continent, and 3 are among the ten largest water falls in the world.
- Scientists have found that the sound of a waterfall has a positive effect on the human psyche, calming him down and helping to cope with stress.
- The roar of falling water also helps the birds navigate during migration.
- The most famous valley of waterfalls in Russia is called “Thirty-three waterfalls on the Dzhegosh stream”, it is located in the Caucasus, not far from Sochi. The waterfalls here are not higher than 10 meters, the length of the cascade is about one and a half kilometers.
- There are waterfalls not only on land, but also at the bottom of the oceans. It is extremely difficult to study and observe them, but it is known for certain that there are at least 7 such waterfalls. They occur in places with a complex bottom topography, due to the difference in temperature and salinity of the water. The largest underwater waterfall is located between Greenland and Iceland, in the Gulf of Denmark. Its dimensions are impressive - a height of 4 kilometers, a length of 200 kilometers.
- The largest waterfall created by human hands appeared in Italy thanks to the labors of the Romans. The height of Cascata del Marmore is 165 meters.
- In Antarctica, there is a "bloody" waterfall - its jets are rusty red, and the reason for this is the high concentration of iron oxide in the water. An unusual waterfall flows from the Taylor Glacier, and its source is a lake covered with 400 meters of ice.
The waterfall is quite an interesting natural phenomenon that you can admire for a long time. Interesting Facts about waterfalls are presented in this article.
1. The highest waterfall is Angel, located in Venezuela. Its height is about 1000 meters.
2. The widest waterfall is Victoria, located in Africa. The width of this waterfall is 1700 meters.
3. The record for the amount carried belongs to Niagara Falls. Every second, 6,000 tons of water rush into the abyss. Interestingly, the name of this waterfall is translated as "rumbling water". The noise from it is heard at a distance of 25 kilometers.
4. At the end of March 1848, Niagara Falls stopped for almost 30 hours due to an ice jam.
5. There are waterfalls that consist of a complex of smaller ones. So, the Iguazu Falls, located between Brazil and Argentina, includes 275 small waterfalls.
6. In Antarctica there is a Bloody Falls. The water in it has a red-red color. The fact is that in the place where the waterfall flows, under the ice, bacteria that secrete iron live. It oxidizes and gives the water its characteristic color.
7. Norway is considered the largest in terms of the number of waterfalls. Of the 15 highest waterfalls, 5 are located in this country.
8. A waterfall can be not only a natural phenomenon, but also a human creation. So, in Italy there is a waterfall created by the ancient Romans. It is 165 meters high and is the largest waterfall ever created by man.
Enjoy our fun facts about waterfalls for children. find out interesting information about waterfalls, including where they are located, how waterfalls form, the different types, how they are used to generate electricity, and more. Read on to find out everything you ever wanted to know about waterfalls!
A waterfall is an area of a river or stream where water flows in a steep vertical fall, often landing in a pool below.
Erosion plays an important role in the formation of waterfalls. As the stream flows, it carries sediment that can erode the soft bed rock (limestone and sandstone) below. Eventually this cuts deep enough that only harder rock, such as granite, remains. Waterfalls develop as granite forms rocks and ledges.
The waterfalls themselves also contribute to erosion. The flow speed increases as it approaches the waterfall, increasing the amount of erosion. The movement of water at the top of a waterfall can flatten rocks near the edge. The sinking pool at the base grows larger as the rushing water and sediment erode it, and the area behind the falls wears down to create cave shelters.
Other processes that form waterfalls include an earthquake, landslide, glacier, or volcanoes, which can erode the ground of a stream, creating rocks, cracks, faults, and other elevation changes.
The highest waterfall in the world is Angel Falls in Venezuela where the water falls 979 m (3212 ft). The fall is so great that warm times years the water turns to mist before it reaches the stream below.
The Lauterbrunnen Valley in Switzerland is a deep glacially formed valley that contains 72 waterfalls. Streams flowing from the mountains on both sides reach the rocky walls of the valley and cascade. The most famous of the waterfalls is the Staubbach Falls, less than 1 km from the village of Lauterbrunnen.
Waterfalls can be classified by type. There are many types of waterfalls and it is possible for a waterfall to fit into more than one category.
Falls Ledge (classic, curtain) descend vertically over the rock, maintaining partial contact with the bedrock.
Block (Leaf) Falls descend from a wide stream or river, Niagara Falls, in the US and Canada, is a block waterfall.
Cascading waterfalls descend over a series of rock steps and are usually a relatively safe type of waterfall. Monkey Falls, in India is an example.
Cataract falls are large, powerful, and often dangerous. A very wide and wild cataract fall is the Iguazu River on the border of Brazil and Argentina.
Gutter downspouts force large amounts of water through narrow vertical passages at high pressure. For example, Three Chute Falls, Yosemite National Park, USA.
Fan waterfalls, as the name suggests, when the water descends, it spreads horizontally. Virgin Falls is a waterfall for fans in British Columbia, Canada.
Frozen waterfalls will freeze for at least a year. Climbers often test their skills by climbing frozen waterfalls. For example. Fang, Vail, Colorado, USA.
Horsetail falls will maintain contact with the bedrock below them. The Reichenbach Falls, in Switzerland, is such a waterfall that the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes is said to have fallen to death.
Multistage (tiered or ladder) waterfalls are a series of waterfalls falling one after the other, each with its own pool. The falling lakes of the Plitvice Lakes National Park, in Croatia, are an example of multi-stage waterfalls.
Submersible waterfalls move rapidly with horizontal thrust over the edge, resulting in complete loss of water contact with the bedrock, i.e. Japanese Hannoki Falls.
Punchball Falls descend in a compressed form that spreads into a wide pool at their base. Wailua Falls in Hawaii is an example of a perforated pug waterfall.
Segmented waterfalls form individual streams of water as they descend. The Nigretta Falls in Victoria, Australia have separate streams that join in a basin.
Many waterfalls around the world are used for hydroelectric power generation.
Waterfalls can be grouped into 10 broad classes based on the average volume of water flowing through the falls. Class 10 waterfalls include Niagara Falls, Hone Falls, and Inga Falls. Victoria Falls (Class 9), Gullfoss (Class 8), Angel Falls (Class 7), Yosemite Falls (Class 6), Sutherland Falls (Class 5).
- How cold it was when Niagara Falls...
