Red-leaved maple disease and treatment. Leaf weevil Maple leaf weevil rhhyllobius arbarato

The first section of the article is devoted to the protection of birches (BETULA). Here you will learn how to treat these trees from pests and diseases in spring, summer and autumn.


Real tinder. The causative agent is a fungus Forties fomentarius (L.) Gill. Causes white marble, sound-sapwood rot of the trunk. When damaged by this disease, the wood of deciduous trees turns brown, later becoming yellow-white with brown-black sinuous lines. Radial cracks appear with leathery films of the mycelium, large, perennial, hoof-shaped, with a wide base, fruit bodies, 10-40 cm in diameter, form on the bark. The surface is gray or gray-black, sometimes brown with wide concentric zones.

worlds of struggle.


Cytosporosis. The causative agent is a fungus Cytospora horrida Sacc. In the affected bark, numerous black or dark gray tubercles are formed, protruding from the cracks. With this disease of the bark, young trees dry up.

Control measures. When treating trees for diseases in the spring, spraying is carried out before the leaves bloom with a Bordeaux mixture or its substitutes.


Brown spotting. The causative agent is a fungus Marssonina betulae Magn. The spots on the leaves from mid-summer are brown, rounded or irregular in shape with a dark edge. With this fungal disease of trees, dark brown sporulation pads form in the necrotic tissue.

Control measures. Recycling fallen leaves. To treat trees from this disease, spraying with a 1% Bordeaux mixture or its substitutes is carried out.

Spraying birch in spring, summer and autumn to kill tree pests


birch sapwoodScolytus ratzeburgi Jans. Black shiny beetle with an obliquely cut abdomen. Sapwood fly in June, live in families. The male gnaws a hole into the nuptial chamber, into which several females come. Each female gnaws a longitudinal uterine passage, and lays eggs on the sides in the egg chambers. The larvae of these pests of deciduous trees make radiant passages clogged with brownish dust, with cradles for pupae. With a large number of trees dry out.

Control measures. Removal of dried trees, spraying of trunks during the flight of beetles with Decis Profi. Injections with the same drug into the holes of the cortex - ampoule / 1 m2.


Big birch sawfly Cimbex femorata L. Black insect, 20-28 mm long, flying in June. The larva (false caterpillar) is green with a thin black longitudinal stripe on the back, feeds in July - August on the leaves. It pupates in a cocoon in the ground.

Control measures. For the treatment of these trees from pests, one of the preparations is sprayed: kinmiks, fufanon, spark, Inta-Vir.


Scoop brown-gray early Orthosia gothica L. A gray butterfly with a wingspan of 35-37 mm. The caterpillar is green, with a green head, and three whitish-yellow lines run along its back. Caterpillars feed in April - May on hardwoods and herbaceous plants.

Control measures. The same as against the birch sawfly.

Oak diseases and protection of trees in spring, summer and autumn

Here you will learn how to treat trees such as oaks (QUERCUS) for diseases in spring, summer and autumn.


Oak sponge. The causative agent is a fungus Daedalea quercina (L.) Fr.- causes dark brown heartwood rot. Fruit bodies are perennial, imbricate, in the form of flat caps, thickened at the base and with a sharp edge. The surface is brown, grayish-brown with indistinct zones.

Control measures. Removal of dead trees, uprooting of stumps. The fruiting bodies are cut off, the saw cuts are disinfected with a 3-5% solution of copper sulphate, covered with oil paint.


The causative agent is a fungus Nectria galligena Bres. It causes the appearance of brown drying spots on the bark, under which ulcers with raised edges are exposed, first closed, and eventually open, due to the death of wood.

As can be seen in the photo, with this disease, whitish-cream-colored sporulation pads are often visible on the trees around the ulcers:


Control measures. Pruning branches, removing dead trees. Ulcers are cleaned, disinfected with a 3-5% solution of copper sulfate, covered with oil paint. What else can be treated trees from this disease? Spraying is used before the leaves bloom with a Bordeaux mixture or its substitutes.


powdery mildew. The causative agent is a fungus Microsphaera alphitoides Griff, et Maubl.- causes the appearance of a dense white coating on the leaves and young shoots, in which small black fruiting bodies are formed. Leaves turn brown and dry.

Control measures. Collection of plant residues, preventive spraying with preparations: fast, pure flower, keeper, thiovit Jet.


brown spot. The causative agent is the fungus Phyllosticta quercus Sacc. and Speg. - causes the appearance of light brown or light brown spots with a brown border. Small black pycnidia form on the upper side.

Control measures. Collection of plant residues, spraying with Bordeaux mixture or its substitutes.

Oak pests and how to treat trees in spring, summer and autumn


Oak green leaflet Tortrix viridana L. Butterfly light green, wingspan 18-23 mm. The caterpillar is fusiform, dirty green, 15-18 mm long, the head is brown-black, the body is covered with black-brown warts with short hairs. The eggs hibernate on the bark, in the spring the caterpillars bite into the buds, skeletonize, and later gnaw the leaves. After feeding, they pupate in cocoons on leaves. One generation develops.

Control measures. How can you spray these trees from pests in the spring? Spraying is carried out with preparations: kinmiks, fufanon, spark, Inta-Vir, fitoverm.


Apple nutcracker Diplolepis quercusfoll L. Small insect 2.0-4.4 mm long with wings. Females hibernate in large (10-22 mm), juicy white-yellow galls on fallen leaves. In spring, eggs are laid on the kidneys, where the hatched larvae create small yellow-pink galls 2-3 mm in size with small hairs. Males and females emerge from these galls in June. After fertilization, the females lay their eggs in leaf tissue.

Control measures. Collection of plant residues, spraying during the flight with preparations: kinmiks, fufanon, spark, Inta-Vir, fitoverm.

Willow diseases and how to spray trees

The following describes how to spray a willow tree (SALIX) for diseases.



Stepwise (common, nectrium) cancer. The causative agent is a fungus Neonectria galligena The mycelium of the pathogen develops in the bark and sapwood for many years. At the same time, the affected wood dies off, and the healthy tissues adjacent to it grow intensively, forming influxes in the form of rollers. The developing mycelium penetrates the healthy tissues of the influx, causing their death. A new influx arises nearby, which is also affected and dies.

Control measures. Pruning branches, removing dead trees. Ulcers are cleaned, disinfected with a 35% solution of copper sulfate, covered with oil paint. To protect these trees from the disease, treatment is carried out before the leaves bloom with a Bordeaux mixture or its substitutes.


Cytosporosis. The causative agent is a fungus Cytospora chrysosperma (Pers.) Fr.- causes browning of the bark on thin branches, drying out and the formation of numerous dark gray tubercles in the affected bark - pycnidia. The affected bark gradually dies off, individual branches and trees dry up.

Control measures. Removal of dried branches and trees. Preventive and eradicating spraying of trees before leafing out with a Bordeaux mixture or its substitutes.


Rust. The causative agent is a fungus Melampsora salicina (Lev.) Kleb.- causes the formation of yellow-orange sporulation pads on the underside of the leaf, covering the entire surface. The fungus is heterogeneous, intermediate hosts can be onions, larch, currants, euonymus. With a strong lesion, the decorative effect decreases and premature leaf fall is observed.

Control measures. Collection of plant residues, preventive spraying in the spring with a Bordeaux mixture or its substitutes.

These photos show how trees are treated for diseases:



Willow pests and tree treatments


shoot aphid Clavigerus salicis L.A small sucking insect that feeds on young shoots and causes them to deform and develop abnormally. Doesn't migrate.

Control measures. When treating trees from pests in spring, summer and autumn, preventive and eradicating sprayings are carried out with one of the preparations: fitoverm, kinmiks, fufanon, spark, Inta-Vir.


Poplar red-winged leaf beetle. Blue-green beetle, 10-12 mm long, with red or yellow-red elytra and with a black dot on top. Two generations develop per year. Beetles overwinter in leaf litter. In May, they come out and gnaw out the tissues of the leaves, leaving the main veins. Females lay eggs on leaves in groups of 20-30. The larvae of the first generation feed in June-July, skeletonizing leaves from the upper side and later, gnawing out leaf tissues. They pupate in July on leaves, the pupae are attached to the leaf and hang upside down. The second generation develops in August-September. The leaf beetle also damages aspen and poplar.

Control measures. Collection of plant debris. Preventive and eradicating spraying with one of the preparations: fitoverm, kinmiks, fufanon, spark, Inta-Vir.


willow penny Aphrophora salicis Deg. A small insect 10-11 mm long, yellowish-brown, elytra with a yellow spot and an oblique dark stripe. The larvae are red-brown, motley, surround themselves with foamy secretions, feed on tissue juice.

Control measures. For spraying trees from these pests, drugs are used: fitoverm, kinmiks, fufanon, spark, Inta-Vir.

Diseases and pests of chestnut: photo and treatment of trees

The next section of the article is devoted to the fight against pests and diseases of the chestnut tree.


Endotium cancer. The causative agent is the fungus Endotia parasitica (Murr.) And. et And. The crown of the trees is openwork, the leaves are small, underdeveloped, they dry out and do not fall off, there are many dry branches.


Pay attention to the photo - with this disease of trees, numerous underdeveloped weak shoots grow on the trunks, which eventually die off.


The bark is red-brown, later yellow, cracking, fruiting bodies protrude in the cracks in the form of yellow, red-brown tubercles, under the bark - a fan-shaped mycelium of white-yellow or orange color develops. Over time, stepped depressed cancerous ulcers of various shapes and sizes form on the trunk and branches - from several centimeters to several meters.

Control measures. Use of healthy planting material, timely removal of dry branches and dried trees, spraying with Bordeaux mixture or its substitutes. Cleaning of ulcers, disinfection with 3% copper sulphate, coating with oil paint.


bacterial cancer. The causative agent is a bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Sm. et Town.) Conn.- causes the formation of grayish-white, brown growths-tumors up to 10-12 cm in diameter on the roots and root neck, which darken and rot over time. Affected young trees stop growing and gradually dry out. The infection persists in plant debris, is transmitted with planting material and soil pests.

Control measures. Culling, spraying with copper-containing preparations. Single tumors are cut, the sections are disinfected with 1-3% copper sulphate, covered with oil paint.


Red-brown spotting. The causative agent is a fungus Phyllosticta spaeropsoidea Ell. et Ev. The spots are large red-brown or ocher, rounded or irregular in shape, often located along the edges of leaf blades. Over time, dotted black pycnidia form.

Control measures. Collection of fallen leaves. Spraying with Bordeaux mixture or its substitutes.


Powdery mildew. The causative agent is the fungus JJncinula flexuosa Peck. - Delicate white cobwebbed coating on both sides of the leaf. By autumn, numerous small, dark fruiting bodies are formed.

Control measures. Collection of fallen leaves, spraying with preparations: fast, pure flower, keeper, thiovit Jet.


Chestnut moth. Chestnut mining moth, or Ohrid miner Cameraria ohridella Deschka & Dimic. - red-brown butterfly with a wingspan of 7-9.5 mm. Caterpillar yellowish-green - 4.5-6 mm. Pupae overwinter in leaf litter, butterflies fly out in spring, lay eggs one at a time on leaves. Caterpillars form reddish-brown mines, rounded or irregular in shape.

Control measures. Collection and destruction of fallen leaves with mines in autumn. When spraying trees from these pests in spring, when the leaves bloom, preparations are used: kinmiks, fufanon, aktara, spark, Inta-Vir.

Watch a video of proper treatment in the spring from pests and diseases in spring, summer and autumn:

Maple diseases: how to spray trees in spring, summer and autumn

Here you will learn about the protection against pests and diseases of trees such as maples.


false tinder fungus. The causative agent is a fungus - Causes white heart rot of trunks, when the wood turns whitish-yellow and crumbles. Along the perimeter, black winding lines in the form of concentric rings are visible. Fruit bodies on the bark are woody perennial, of different sizes, cushion-shaped, hoof-shaped or prostrate. The surface is dark to black, with concentric grooves. Rot develops in the lower and middle parts of the trunk, which is why the affected trees suffer greatly from windbreak. Affects many hardwoods.

Control measures. Removal of dead trees, uprooting of stumps. The fruiting bodies are cut off, the saw cuts are disinfected with a 3-5% solution of copper sulphate, covered with oil paint. Preventive spraying of trunks and young trees in the spring before the leaves bloom with copper-containing preparations.


Stepwise (common, nectrium) cancer. The causative agent is a fungus Neonectria galligena- causes the formation of multi-stage cancerous wounds on the trunks and thick branches.

Control measures. Pruning branches, removing dead trees. Ulcers are cleaned, disinfected with a 3-5% solution of copper sulfate, covered with oil paint. In the treatment of this maple disease, the trees are sprayed before the leaves bloom with a Bordeaux mixture or its substitutes.


Powdery mildew. The causative agent is a fungus Uncinula aceris Sacc.- causes the formation of a white cobweb mycelium on the leaves and young shoots, in which black dotted fruiting bodies are formed by autumn. The leaves dry up prematurely and fall off.

Control measures. Collection of plant residues, preventive and eradicating spraying with preparations: fast, pure flower, keeper, thiovit Jet.


Black spotting. The causative agent is a fungus Rhytisma acerinum Fr. The spots are yellowish-green, large, 10-15 mm, rounded, with numerous angular black dots on the surface. By autumn, the spots merge, turn black, and become surrounded by a yellow border. Affected leaves dry prematurely, trees lose their decorative effect.

Control measures. Collection of fallen leaves, preventive spraying with copper-containing preparations.

Maple pests and how to spray trees


maple big aphid Drepanosiphum platanoides Schr. Small sucking, yellowish-brown insect with long black antennae and legs. Eggs overwinter under the bark, in spring larvae and adults feed on buds and leaves, alone, 4-6 generations develop. In October, the females of these tree pests lay their eggs.

Control measures. To protect trees in the spring from these pests, spraying is carried out with one of the preparations: kinmiks, fufanon, spark, Inta-Vir.


Maple shooter. maple shooter Acronicta aceris L.- a grayish butterfly with a wingspan of 35-45 mm.

As you can see in the photo, the caterpillar of this pest of trees up to 50 mm long is covered with bunches of long yellow-red hairs, on the back there are a number of diamond-shaped spots with a black border:


It feeds from June to September, nibbling the leaves of many species.

Control measures. Collection of single caterpillars. To protect trees from these insects, spraying with preparations is carried out: kinmiks, fufanon, spark, Inta-Vir.

Diseases and pests of linden: photos and means for spraying trees

This section of the article is devoted to the processing of a linden tree from pests and diseases in autumn, summer and spring.


Infectious drying, or thyrostromosis. The causative agent is a fungus Thyrostroma compactum (Sacc.) Hoelm. On the bark of branches to the trunks, necrotic areas of a dark brown color appear, the bark dies off. In the affected bark, small black flattened fruiting bodies of the fungus are formed. The branches dry up, the crown thins, young trees quickly die.

Control measures. Removal of dried branches and individual trees. The best remedies for this tree disease are copper-containing preparations.


brown spot. The causative agent is a fungus Phyllosticta tiliae Sacc. et Speg.- causes the formation of brown spots on the leaves, irregularly rounded in shape with a diameter of 0.5-1 cm with a bright purple rim. Pycnidia punctate, light brown, with spots on underside. Petioles are often affected.

Control measures. Collection of fallen leaves, preventive spraying with copper-containing preparations.


cream spotting.Pathogen - mushroom Gloeosporium tiliae Oud. var. maculicolum All. - spots are small, 4-8 mm in diameter, cream-colored with a dark brown rim. Small dark sporulation pads form on the surface. Perianths and shoots are often affected.

Control measures. It is necessary to treat this disease of trees in the same way as for brown spotting.


Common spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch. A small pest, 0.25-0.43 mm long, feeding on the juice of plant tissues. Females hibernate under the bark and under the leaves, in the spring they move to young leaves. With a large number of ticks, the leaves turn yellow, deform and dry out. More than 10 generations develop over the summer. Damages almost all deciduous and herbaceous plants.

Control measures. Collection of fallen leaves. To treat trees from these insects, spraying is carried out from spring with preparations: phytoverm, fufanon, aliot, spark M, anti-mite.


red bug Pyrrhocoris apterus L. A large sucking insect of bright color, 9-11 mm long. The body, ventral rim are red, the head, antennae, legs, spots on the elytra are black. Bed bugs overwinter in the crevices of the bark of trunks and stumps. In the spring they come to the surface and form large clusters. Females lay eggs in May. The larvae feed until autumn on the juice of leaves of trees and shrubs, and herbaceous plants. In autumn they descend and crawl into cracks in the bark.

Control measures. What can be sprayed trees from these pests? To combat insects, spraying is carried out in the spring with one of the preparations: Fufanon, Kinmiks, Spark M, Inta-Vir.


Scoop yellow-brown early Orthosia stabilis Schiff. Brownish-red butterfly with a wingspan of 35 mm. The caterpillar is green, with five yellowish longitudinal lines on the back and small yellow dots. The penultimate ring has a transverse yellow stripe. Pupae hibernate, butterflies fly in April, caterpillars feed from the end of May - in June, roughly gnawing the leaves of trees and shrubs.

Control measures. Excellent means for treating trees from these pests are kin mix, fufanon, spark, Inta-Vir.

Mountain ash diseases and how to treat trees


Stepwise (common, nectrium) cancer. Pathogen - mushroom Neonectria galligena- causes the formation of multi-stage cancerous wounds on the trunks and thick branches.

Control measures. Pruning branches, removing dead trees. Ulcers are cleaned, disinfected with a 3-5% solution of copper sulfate, covered with oil paint. Trees are sprayed before the leaves bloom with a Bordeaux mixture or its substitutes.


Tubercular necrosis of the cortex. The causative agent is a fungus Tubercularia vulgaris Tode. Causes death (necrosis) of the cortex. Leaves and shoots turn brown and dry, numerous brick-red sporulation pads up to 2 mm in diameter appear on the surface of the bark, gradually turning brown. Many hardwoods and shrubs are affected.

Control measures. Pruning branches, removing dead trees. Preventive spraying in the spring with copper-containing preparations.


Septoria spotting. The causative agent is a fungus Septoria hyalospora Sacc. f. aucupariae Thum. - causes the formation of brown spots on the upper side of the leaf, and the fungus Septoria sorbi Lasch. on both sides of the sheet. By autumn, black dotted flattened pycnidia form in the tissues.

Control measures. Collection of fallen leaves, preventive spraying in spring and early summer with copper-containing preparations.

Mountain ash pests: how can trees be treated in spring and summer


Mountain ash mite Eriophyes piri var. sorbi Na l. A very small sucking pest with two pairs of legs. Lives and feeds in the tissues of the leaf, causing the formation of irregularly shaped bulges - galls. Galls are numerous, on both sides of the leaf, from yellowish green to reddish brown and drying out. Ticks hibernate under the scales of the kidneys, in the summer several generations develop.

Control measures. Before bud break, spraying is carried out - preparation No. 30. Excellent means for spraying trees from these pests during the growing season are preparations: fufanon, fitoverm, spark M, anti-mite.


Rowan aphid Yezabura sorbi Kalt. Small sucking insect of yellow-green and yellow-brown color, forming large colonies. It feeds on the underside of the leaves, which causes them to deform, twist spherically into a large lump.

Control measures. Preventive and eradicating spraying from spring with preparations: fitoverm, kinmiks, fufanon, spark, Inta-Vir.


willow shield Chionaspis salicis L. A very small sucking insect, covered on top with a wide pear-shaped shield of light gray color, expanded in the back. Eggs overwinter under the shields of females, 40-80 pieces each. In the spring, bright red stray larvae are born and crawl along the branches. One generation develops. Damages many hardwoods and shrubs. With a large number, individual branches and young trees dry out.

Control measures. Spraying of stray larvae with preparations: fitoverm, aktara, kinmiks, fufanon, spark, Inta-Vir.

How to deal with diseases and pests of the bird cherry tree

Below you will find out how you can treat bird cherry trees from pests and diseases in spring, summer and autumn.


False tinder. The causative agent is a fungus Phellinus igniarius (L. et Fr.) Quel.- Causes white heart rot of trunks, when the wood turns whitish-yellow and crumbles.

Control measures. Removal of dead trees, uprooting of stumps. The fruiting bodies are cut off, the saw cuts are disinfected with a 3-5% solution of copper sulfate, covered with oil paint. Preventive spraying of trunks and young trees in the spring before the leaves bloom with copper-containing preparations.


Brown spotting. The causative agent is a fungus Cercospora padi Bub. and Silver. The spots on the leaves are very small, 0.5-3 mm in diameter, irregular in shape, often merging, dropping out, whitish above, brown below. By autumn, small sclerotia are formed.

Control measures. Collection of fallen leaves. Preventive spraying from spring with copper-containing preparations.


Bird cherry pockets. The causative agent is a fungus Taphrina Pruni Fuck var. padi Jacz. leads to deformation and ugly growth of the ovaries into brown sac-like formations 1-3 cm long. There are no seeds in puffy hollow fruits, over time they become covered with a waxy, dirty-gray coating of sporulation, dry up and fall off.

Control measures. Collection of plant residues, preventive spraying before flowering with copper-containing preparations.


Bird cherry ermine moth Yponomeuta evonymellus L.. Silvery white butterflies with a wingspan of 23-25 ​​mm. Caterpillars are spindle-shaped, yellow-greenish-gray, 20-24 mm long, with grayish hairs on black warts. Younger caterpillars hibernate under the egg shield, since April they damage the buds and eat holes, skeletonize and completely gnaw the young leaves, live in groups. Butterflies fly from July to August. Females lay up to 40 eggs on the bark under the shield.

Control measures. How to deal with these tree pests? To combat the bird-cherry moth, spraying is carried out in the spring with preparations: fitoverm, kinmiks, fufanon, spark, Inta-Vir.


bird cherry leaf beetle Phytodecta quinquepunctatus F. The beetle is 5.0-6.5 mm long, yellow with or without black spots on the elytra. Larvae are flat, green, with 3 pairs of thoracic legs. Younger larvae skeletonize young leaves, older and adult beetles gnaw irregularly shaped holes on the leaves. One generation develops.

Control measures. To destroy these pests of trees, spraying is carried out with a large number of larvae or beetles with preparations: kinmiks, fufanon, spark, Inta-Vir.


Rose leafhopper Typhlocyba rosae L. Small sucking insect of yellowish color and 3-3.5 mm long. Eggs hibernate on branches, since spring the larvae feed on the juice of leaves, on which numerous yellowish dots of necrosis appear. The leaves become marbled. The larvae feed in May-June, turning into nymphs and adult insects, which also feed on the underside of the leaves.

Control measures. Spraying with drugs: fitoverm, fufanon, spark, kinmiks, Inta-Vir.

Now that you know how to treat trees for pests and diseases in spring, summer and autumn, do not miss the moment and try to protect your green spaces in a timely manner.

The Manchurian maple is a very slender and beautiful tree with rather unusually shaped leaves. And although his homeland is the Far East, he has long been loved by summer residents and gardeners from different parts of the world. In addition to its decorative effect, this maple has another property: it is an excellent honey plant. How to grow this tree yourself - read our article.

Botanical description

The Manchurian maple reaches a height of about 20 m, its trunk diameter is up to 60 cm. Its bark is gray or brownish-gray.

The leaves are trifoliate with long reddish petioles. They are lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate, oblong-ellipsoid, up to 8 cm long and 2.5 cm wide.

Yellow-green flowers are connected in corymbs of 3-5 pieces. The fruits are bare lionfish, 3–3.5 cm each. The tree blooms in May and bears fruit in September.

Did you know? In the old days, they tried to make the main part of the spinning wheel from maple, since the strength and uniform structure of the tree made it possible to make a comb with thin and long teeth. Such combs can still be seen today in museums and old huts.

Spreading

The main habitats of the Manchurian maple: Primorsky Krai, North Korea, Northeast China. It is found in mixed and deciduous forests, mainly in river valleys.

But today it can also be found in gardens and arboretums far from home, for example, in Boston (USA) or Hamilton (Canada).

Growing at home

Now let's figure out how to plant maple at home.

reproduction

One of the ways to propagate the Manchurian maple is by seeds:

  1. Buy seeds or collect them near autumn maples.
  2. Next is the process of seed stratification. Put them in a small container with damp sand and store them for 100 days in a refrigerator or cellar (requires a temperature of +3 °C to -3 °C).
  3. In the middle of spring, plant the seeds in open ground for germination, but before that, hold them in hydrogen peroxide for a day. Choose a place where there will be enough sun. The soil should be loose and fertilized.
  4. Plant seeds to a depth of no more than 4 cm, keeping a distance of 1.5 m between plantings.
  5. Water abundantly and in the near future constantly maintain the moisture of the earth.
  6. The first shoots will appear after 15-20 days. Before cold weather, seedlings grow up to about 40 cm.
  7. Throughout the warm season, constantly water the plants and carefully weed from weeds.

There is another, simpler way of such reproduction: on the eve of winter, plant the seeds in open ground, and in the spring they will germinate themselves.

Important! Seedlings from seeds in the first year of their life can grow up to 80 cm. After 3 years, they can be transplanted to a permanent place.

You can also apply the cutting method, which is carried out at the end of summer or at the beginning of autumn:

  1. Prepare cuttings about 25 cm long. Make the lower cut at an angle.
  2. On the shoot prepared for rooting, leave 2 sheets, which are shortened by half.
  3. Before planting in the substrate, soak the cuttings in a growth stimulant solution for a day.
  4. Plant them in the ground to a depth of 5 cm. The soil is light and moist. The most suitable would be a substrate of earth, peat and sand (proportion - 3:2:1).
  5. In the spring, transplant the cuttings into a fresh substrate.

Planting a Manchurian maple cutting

Another breeding option is by air layering:

  1. In early spring, on a young branch with a clean knife, make several oblique cuts through the bark, treat them with a root stimulator.
  2. To prevent the cuts from growing together, insert a piece of foam plastic or a clean pebble there, then wrap it with wet sphagnum moss and seal it with polyethylene.
  3. To avoid overheating, wrap it all up with foil or canvas.
  4. During the season, the branch will give roots directly into the moss. The next spring, unwind everything, cut off the layering and plant it in a permanent place.
The offspring that grow from the base of the tree are rooted in the same way. But they do not impose a "compress" of moss, but tilt to the ground and drop in a section with incisions (until next spring).
Reproduction of the Manchurian maple by air layering

For such an ornamental maple, you can also use the grafting method to cross 2 different varieties. True, only experienced gardeners can do it. So:

  1. In early spring, cut maple cuttings and store them in sphagnum moss slightly moistened at 0 ° C until leaves bloom on the rootstock plant.
  2. As soon as the growing tree finishes copious secretion of juice, make a thin cut on the rootstock in the place where the bud is present. As a rule, this is at a height of 1.5–3 m, but it is also allowed immediately above the root collar - a crown-ball lying on the ground will come out.
  3. Cut exactly such a kidney with a shield from the cutting of the scion. Carefully, without touching with your fingers, take it on the knife to the rootstock tree and attach it to the cut so that at least one edge matches. Secure with bandaging tape without covering the kidney.
  4. In order for the scion to become a spherical crown, cut off all the branches from the rootstock below the grafting site, as well as the top of the plant, leaving only 2-3 branches above the scion to feed the plant.
  5. The last native branches must be removed when the scion takes root and begins to grow.

Important! Do not forget to cover all cuts with garden pitch.

Landing features

Maple is planted, as a rule, in spring or autumn, it all depends on the method of reproduction.

The Manchurian maple needs a spacious and well-lit place. He will also be able to move a small shadow, but only a small one. With a lot of shade, the tree may begin to grow more slowly, and it will most likely change the color of the leaves. Thus, it may lose all its decorative effect.

For trees that will grow alone, leave a distance of at least 3 m from each other. And for a hedge, 1.5–2 m is enough.

Dig a hole measuring 50 × 50 × 70 cm (length, width, depth), pour drainage into it - small pebbles, broken brick, crushed stone. Add any mineral fertilizer to the pit. Sapling (before planting, hold it a little in water so that the roots are nourished) carefully place it in the center and sprinkle around the trunk with a mixture of humus, sand and leafy soil.
Place a small peg near a young tree and tie a trunk to it, this will protect the fragile plant from strong winds. Also, do not forget to form a hole for watering next to the seedling.

If you are planting a hedge, the procedure will be the same, only in this case you will need a long trench about the same depth and width as the pit.

Soil and fertilizer

Maples like fertile soil with a slightly acidic or at least neutral reaction. If your site has clay soil, it must be dug up and mixed with sand and peat. If, on the contrary, it is dry peaty, then, digging it up, add sand and clay.

If you did not apply mineral fertilizer when planting, then next spring add 40 g of urea, 15–25 g of potassium salts, 30–50 g of superphosphate per 1 m². In the summer, when loosening and watering, "Kemir Universal" is usually added - 100 g per 1 m².

In general, maple needs top dressing with mineral fertilizers once a year, and organic matter (manure, bird droppings) is used once every 4 years.

Watering and humidity

Maples do not like waterlogged soils, so they need light and infrequent watering. It is necessary to water the seedling more abundantly only in the first year, so that the plant is well rooted.

It is enough to water an adult tree once a month, in extreme heat it can be 3-4 times. For 1 tree you need about 10 liters of water.

Loosening and mulching

Loosening is required irregularly, usually when weeding weeds or after watering, so that there is no soil compaction.

After planting, near-trunk circles are mulched with peat or earth with a layer of 3-5 cm. In summer, so that the roots do not dry out, maple can be mulched with walnut shells or sawdust. This mulch will retain moisture and protect the plant from weeds.

pruning

Dry and diseased branches should be removed from the tree from time to time. There is no need to cut it. But if you still wanted to make the crown of the maple more decorative and started cutting, you will have to do this constantly - otherwise the crown will grow too densely, and the trunk with branches may not withstand such a weight.

So once a year, namely in winter, you will need to remove dry, frozen, diseased branches, after which - weak and incorrectly located, and at the end - align the shape of the crown.

Important! Remember: the shorter you cut the tree, the thicker its crown will become.


Preparing for the winter

The Manchurian maple is winter-hardy. Additional winter shelter is necessary only for young seedlings - if there is not enough snow, their root collar is covered with spruce branches or dry leaves.

But the trunks of young maples in the first 2-3 years of their life must be insulated with burlap, wrapping it in 2 layers.
Shelter of Manchurian maple for the winter

Pests and diseases

Maple can be prone to such troubles:

  1. Coral spotting (burgundy spots on the bark, the death of some branches): the affected branches must be urgently removed, the cuts should be well covered with garden pitch, and the cutting tool must be disinfected. In addition, it is recommended to carry out the prevention of this disease: 3 times every 5 days, carry out eradicating treatment with copper sulphate (5%) on sleeping kidneys.
  2. Powdery mildew (tar stains on the leaves): You can dust the tree with ground sulfur and lime in a 2:1 ratio. As a preventive measure in this case, copper sulfate will also be good.
  3. Maple whitefly: larvae are sprayed with 0.1% Aktellik or ammophos, in June it is treated with chlorophos (0.15%). In addition, it is necessary to collect and burn dry leaves.
  4. Maple mealybug: before bud break, you can carry out prophylaxis - spray the tree with Nitrafen (3%). In summer (end of June - beginning of July) can be treated with karbofos (0.1%).
  5. Maple leaf weevil: the tree is treated with chlorophos (0.3%). The soil is also seeded in the projection of the crown of the plant, using granulated chlorophos (7%).
  6. Aphids: Spray maple with an insecticide for sucking pests, such as dimethoate.

Features of leaf fall on a tree

In September - early October (it all depends on the temperature and humidity of the air - the warmer and drier it is outside, the later the leaf fall will begin), the maple leaves turn purple, after which the leaf fall immediately begins. The tree enters a dormant state.

The end of leaf fall is usually accompanied by a strong cooling, frequent rains and strong gusts of wind. Maples are most often exposed around October 20th. Only single leaves are kept on the branches until mid-November.

Did you know? In Russia in the 19th century there was such a tradition: a small child was threaded between the branches of a maple. This tree was considered the bearer of magical power, part of which was transferred to the child, and thanks to such a ritual, a good and long life awaited him.

Maple Manchurian will be a wonderful decor for your garden or summer cottage. The main thing is to plant it correctly and do not forget to take care of the tree. Although, as you already understood, it will not bring you any serious troubles. And if you have read our article and read all the recommendations, then you definitely have nothing to fear.


Norway maple is very popular in cities. But this tree has various diseases. Leaves are especially susceptible to infections. Pests are also very harmful to this tree. We'll show you how to get rid of them. Diseases and infections disrupt its normal nutrition and other physiological processes. The plant dies from a lack of substances and carbon dioxide, which it absorbs. The decorative effect of maple and its ability to withstand negative environmental factors suffer.

Powdery mildew and methods of dealing with it

The most common disease is powdery mildew. It looks like a white coating on the surface of the leaves, which appears in late May-early June. What is the treatment for this disease? Use an infusion of thistle field: pour 1 kg of green mass into 3 liters of water, leave for 8-10 hours.

Powdery mildew is a fungus in origin. If you see a white powdery coating on the leaves, you need to take action immediately. If this is done correctly, you will restore the health of your green spaces very quickly. Please note that at first powdery mildew is invisible to the naked eye on the surface of the leaves. Then the maple is covered with a white bloom and, despite normal watering, gradually begins to dry out. Using preventative measures is the most important thing you can do for a tree.

Powdery mildew spreads mainly in the first days of summer. Due to the wind, the fungus migrates from plant to plant and spreads very quickly. Not only maple is susceptible to infection, this attack can appear on oak and garden trees, especially when the summer is not very hot. The peculiarity of powdery mildew is that it tends to appear very high.

Powdery mildew does not pose a direct threat to humans. This fungus can cause enormous damage in the agricultural area. Powdery mildew can affect gooseberry bushes, currants and other berries. If sow thistle treatment does not help, you need to resort to spraying fungicides using hot mist technology.

black spot

Norway maple can also suffer from black spot. How she looks like? Dark uneven spots on the leaves - its manifestation. As a preventive measure, spray with a 2% solution of foundationazole or copper sulfate and 300 g of grated laundry soap per 10 liters of water. This is done in early spring. And if the disease has already begun, then spraying with an infusion of onion peel helps.

black spot

Black spotting indicates a good ecology of the area. In addition to reducing the decorative effect, there is no harm from this disease. It is very important to create optimal conditions for the growth and development of maple, which increase the resistance of plants to diseases. Branches affected by diseases must be cut and destroyed. The same is done with the fallen leaves of the affected tree. You can carry out preventive spring spraying with fungicides.

Pests

The maple weevil is a common pest of both Norway maple (drummond) and Japanese maple. If the treatment of diseases is possible with folk remedies, then it is better to use special preparations to get rid of maple pests. Norway maple suffers greatly because the weevil destroys the leaves, and the tree may die. From pests, two drugs are most effective - they use 0.05% decis and inta-vir.

When another pest of the Norway maple appears - the maple mealybug, the leaves are sprayed with 3% nitrafen in cool weather. Garlic solution helps well (50 g of chopped garlic per 3 liters of water).

Some of the pests attack outwardly healthy trees (for example, caterpillars or leaf beetles), others (bark beetles) attack weakened ones. For leaves, caterpillars are dangerous. They damage the buds and flowers of Norway maple. Such an insect is, for example, the maple whitefly. The leaves just fall off if she settles on a maple. And sucking insects feed on the sap of trees and gradually lead to its drying (for example, scoops and ticks can be distinguished among this group of pests).

Less common insects, such as marble and June beetle, can also cause harm. Aphids are brought into the nursery along with sowing and planting material.

Ash shpanka is another beetle dangerous for wood, its characteristic feature is the mouse smell it emits. You can find eaten leaves, only the middle remains of them. The whole landing can be eaten out in a couple of nights. To prevent this from happening, you can use a tool called decis.

The false scab sucks the juice of the plant, which greatly weakens it. Leaves fall, branches die. To prevent this from happening, carry out prophylaxis with Admiral Ke.

Factors contributing to the appearance of pests

A significant role is also played by whether the maple is young or old. Plants of different ages "love" different pests and different diseases. Young plants are susceptible to attack by beetles, nutcrackers, flea beetles, elephants and cicadas. After closing the crowns, the maple takes a fancy to the goldfish.

Factors such as smoke and night lighting reduce maple's defenses. The fauna of maple pests in forest stands depends on the age of the stands. At a young and middle age, 10% of trees die off in maple and mixed stands. Young trees often die from May beetle.

To prevent the reproduction of pests, dead trees must be removed immediately. Proper care prolongs the life of maple.

Pests other than insects

Thus, the defeat of certain diseases depends on age, species and environment. It is in your power to preserve the beautiful appearance of the tree and extend its life. Both Norway maple and Japanese maple are a worthy decoration of the park and garden. In summer, it can serve as a great place to hide from the heat. In autumn, this tree pleases with a variety of leaf colors.

​Related Articles​

Some types of wood have a decorative wavy texture that can only be determined when sawing. It is used for the production of veneer, for decorative furniture finishing.​

Cercosporiosis

SOIL EXHAUSTATION

Leaves become infected in spring and large reddish blisters develop. The fungus hibernates between bud scales, and not on fallen leaves, so spray with copper in the spring, after 2 weeks and during leaf fall.

maple leaf

Maples are susceptible to various fungal diseases. Many are characterized by verticillium wilt, caused by various species of fungi of the genus Verticillium, which can cause great damage to maple populations. Black bark mold caused by Cryptostroma species can kill trees that are stressed due to dryness. Occasionally, maples die due to root rot caused by Phytophthora or Ganoderma species (Ganoderma). In late summer and fall, maple leaves are commonly riddled with "tar stains" caused by Rhytisma spp. and powdery mildew caused by Uncinula spp., but these diseases usually do not cause significant and long-term damage to tree health.​

Acer hyrcanumFisch. et C.A. Mey.

Signs of plant disease: scabs with jagged edges on tubers or roots. It affects potatoes, beets, radishes, swedes and turnips.

Signs of plant disease: the roots swell and deform. Cruciferous leaves turn red, turn purple or yellow. It affects cabbages, lakfiol, levkoy, turnips, radishes.

Very often in the sultry heat there is an acute desire to hide in the shade of trees. And now, hiding from the summer heat, the question arises: what kind of tree is this, which so hospitably accepted into its arms? And often this tree is maple. What kind of representative of the flora is this, what features does it have and where does it live?

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Signs of plant disease. Plant disease control methods

Maple is an excellent honey plant. Maples are important sources of pollen and nectar for bees in early spring. Because maples are essential to the survival of bees, they are often planted near apiaries.​

Signs and methods of combating the most common plant diseases

Wilting, rotting or cessation of growth

. Signs of defeat. Brown spots form on young shoots. Affected plants gradually die.

If roses have been grown in one place for more than 10 years, then they have an increased tendency to disease. The top layer of soil in the planting area must be replaced. If not possible, you can help by adding a substantial amount of compost or well-rotted manure plus a high nitrogen fertilizer to the soil before planting. This should reduce, but cannot completely eliminate, the effect of the disease after transplantation. Diseases of garden shrubs can be expressed in bacterial and viral infections. All diseases of shrubs are easier to prevent than to treat. Usually pests of shrubs do not appear suddenly, but gradually develop a new territory for themselves. You need to carefully check your plantings regularly and remove the first signs of damage.​

The national flag of Canada features a stylized image of a maple leaf, which is also the national symbol of this country. The image of a maple leaf bears the Order of Canada.​

Kila cruciferous

Insect pests

Powdery mildew on a field maple leaf.

Montpellier maple (​

coral spotting

Control methods: before planting, mulch the soil with compost, do not add lime. The foliage turns yellow entirely, along the edges, along the veins or in stripes and rings. It affects a number of plants.

Control methods: Lime the soil in winter to make it neutral or slightly alkaline. Grow plants in sterilized soil. Do not plant again on affected areas of soil.​

Maple belongs to the maple family, and it got its name thanks to the leaves with pointed lobes. Translated from Latin, "acer" means "sharp". Maple is a deciduous tree that can be found in any part of Europe. Norway maple (Acer platanoides) dominates in Russian forests. This species can also be grown in the country, because it is absolutely unpretentious.

root rot

RUST OF ROSES

leaf curl

​The image of a maple leaf is also used in the logo of the computer game MapleStory.​

. Sapwood (bark beetles). Woodworms and woodworms. Moths. Silkworms. Shchitovki. Aphid

Powdery mildew

Maple Cancer

Acer monspessulanum

Time of possible occurrence: from the end of spring onwards.

Real honey agaric

Time of possible occurrence: period of stress.

Most maples prefer light "places of residence", are very demanding on soil and moisture, grow quite quickly in the shade and are not susceptible to wind.

Main article:

Scab

Anthracnose

Orange blisters that turn black in August appear on the underside of the leaves. New shoots turn reddish and dry out. This is provoked by a cold spring after a harsh winter and a lack of potassium in the soil.

A general term for an affected area on the cortex. The ulcer usually cracks and deepens and can kill the branch. Cancer in roses can be a problem. Be careful when loosening - cut and burn all diseased wood.​

leaf spot

In Russia, a romance based on S. Yesenin's poems "You are my fallen maple" is popular.

Gall mite

. Signs of defeat. The bark at the site of scars and folds of branches cracks and falls off, forming open wounds that lead to the death of the branch. At the same time, neighboring branches, trying to protect themselves from infection, form growths. Through these wounds, wood becomes visible, on which red dots form. Control measures. Sick branches must be cut and destroyed. Cut the affected areas on the bark to healthy wood, grease with a fungicide and cover with garden pitch. During leaf fall in autumn, spray the tree with a fungicide solution.

Cancer

Signs of plant disease: round or oval brown spots appear on the leaves, often with black dots inside. It affects many ornamental plants, as well as celery, spinach, black currant, gooseberry.

Signs of plant disease: the formation of pink or coral-red spots on dry branches. Plants are particularly vulnerable if they dry out, are flooded with water, or have been recently transplanted. It affects many trees and shrubs, including maples, beech, magnolia and red currant.

Rust

Since ancient times, maple has been watching the enthusiastic glances of passers-by, and this is not surprising, because it has an original shape, bright and juicy color of leaves, especially in autumn, unusual fruits and inflorescences. That is why more and more people living in private homes are adding maple trees to their garden design. Almost all types of maple are excellent honey plants and have been used for landscaping since the beginning of horticulture.​

maple leaf

. Signs of defeat. Brick-colored spots appear on the leaves and sometimes on the leaf blade. Leaves dry up. Control measures. Affected leaves must be removed and destroyed, and the plant itself should be sprayed with a copper-based fungicide.

Chlorosis

MILKY SHINE

BACTERIAL BURN

In Russia, the song of VIA "Blue Bird" "Where the maple makes noise" is popular. soloist Sergey Drozdov.​

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Maple

. Signs of defeat. Red and green swellings appear on the upper side of the leaves, on the underside the leaves become pale gray, beige or brown. The leaves are deformed and filled with thick fluff. Gauls appear. Control measures. Affected plants must be sprayed with an insecticide based on parathion or lindane; with a very severe lesion - sulfur preparations.

  • Coral spotting. ​Acer divergensC.Koch et Pax,​ Control methods: Spray with mancozeb or a copper-containing fungicide.
  • Control methods: cut 15 cm below the affected area. Avoid damage to the cortex through which infection can penetrate.​
  • So, if you decide to plant a maple on your lawn, then you simply must know all the intricacies of planting and care so as not to ruin this beautiful plant. And having done everything exactly according to the recommendations of experienced gardeners, you can be sure that maple will please the eye for decades. The national flag of Canada features a stylized image of a maple leaf, which is also the national symbol of this country. The image of a maple leaf bears the Order of Canada.​ Insect pests
  • Spores enter through wounds, and the first sign is a silvery coating on the leaves. The wood turns brown and dying occurs. Cut to bare wood by early July - destroy fungus fruiting bodies if they appear.​
  • Sign - brown withered leaves that do not fall off. Cankers develop on the bark and diseased shoots die off - cut off the affected branches 60 cm below the brown leaves. Trees die when their trunk is infected, removed and burned.

Rose leaf cicada Signs of defeat. Separate branches and shoots quickly dry out and die. The fungus settles in conductive vessels. On the dead parts of the plant, red convex spots form - pustules of the fungus.

Acer lobeliiTen. (Acer laetumC.A.Mey.).​ ​Time of possible occurrence: any time.​ Time of Possible Occurrence: Warm, humid periods.​

Diseases and pests

First you need to decide on the soil. In most cases, ordinary garden soil, well-cultivated and containing humus, will do. The proportions of soil mixtures depend solely on the selected type of maple family. Planting is done in spring or autumn: the distance between trees is from 2 to 4 meters, and the depth of the planting hole varies up to 50 cm. Before planting a tree, mineral fertilizers should be added to the prepared hole in the indicated proportions. It is also important to remember the fact that it is necessary to place maple in open areas or in partial shade, since trees with decorative leaf color fade and lose their color saturation when planted in the shade. ​The image of a maple leaf is also used in the logo of the computer game MapleStory.​. Sapwood (bark beetles). Woodworms and woodworms. Moths. Silkworms. Shchitovki. Aphid

maple cancer

TRACKS In the Soviet years, the song "Maple Leaf" from the movie "A Little Favor" (1984) performed by N. Karachentsov was popular.

Control measures. Affected parts of the plant must be cut and destroyed. Treat the cut sites with a copper-based fungicide.

Some of the maple diseases

A species close to the false plane maple, Acer ambiguumHeer, is known from the Oligocene in Greenland and Svalbard and from the Miocene on Sakhalin, and it was found in the Pliocene deposits in Altai. Here, close to Acer lobeliiTen were found. or Acer laetumC.A.Mey, identical with it. and Acer nordenskioldiNath., which I.F. Schmalhausen connects with the modern Japanese palmate maple (​

Signs of plant disease: brown, cracked and concave areas on the bark. Mucus released from the affected areas, the gradual death of wood. It affects many trees and shrubs, including apple, ash and poplar. Signs of plant disease: foliage dies off and plants may die. Roots look black and soft. It affects trees and shrubs, including rhododendrons and azaleas.

Note that maple tolerates drought, but this is more reflected in the colorfulness of its leaves, therefore, if a tree is planted for aesthetics, it must be watered regularly: about 15 - 20 liters per plant for a dry period. And if the maple is young, a double portion of water will not hurt. Watering should be done once a month in the autumn-spring period, and once a week in the summer. It is recommended to constantly monitor the soil, periodically perform shallow loosening after the next watering and weeding, in order to avoid compaction of the seat.

Gall mite

. Signs of defeat. The bark at the site of scars and folds of branches cracks and falls off, forming open wounds that lead to the death of the branch. At the same time, neighboring branches, trying to protect themselves from infection, form growths. Through these wounds, wood becomes visible, on which red dots form. Control measures. Sick branches must be cut and destroyed. Cut the affected areas on the bark to healthy wood, lubricate with a fungicide and cover with garden pitch. During leaf fall in autumn, spray the tree with a fungicide solution. Leaf-eating caterpillars are more serious on trees, shrubs and roses than in a flower garden - some types of these pests form large colonies, and all leaves on a bush can be eaten and remain with the same veins. A five-centimeter silver hole attacks numerous trees, some shrubs and roses. The black and yellow gooseberry moth caterpillar is smaller, but also more harmful - some shrubs may be defoliated. The green winter moth devours young leaves and can weave them together, while the colorful antique volnyanka, 2.5 cm long, feeds on trees, shrubs and roses from May to August. Collect caterpillars if possible; if the damage is widespread. Antique wolnyanka spray with insecticide.

See See also: Maple (wood) Maple wood​ Witch's broom

Acer palmatum Control methods: Spray with a copper-containing fungicide. Destroy severely affected trees.

Control methods: there are no means of control against some pathogenic microorganisms, try applying fungicides against fungi.

A tree, like an animal, requires constant care. Although maple is unpretentious, it is still worth paying more attention to it. Maple is well suited to seasonal pruning, after which it begins to grow rapidly and branch densely. It is necessary to remove dry and diseased branches. In Russia, the song of VIA "Blue Bird" "Where the maple makes noise" is popular. soloist Sergey Drozdov.​

. Signs of defeat. Red and green swellings appear on the upper side of the leaves, on the underside the leaves become pale gray, beige or brown. The leaves are deformed and filled with thick fluff. Gauls appear. Control measures. Affected plants must be sprayed with an insecticide based on parathion or lindane; with a very strong lesion - sulfur preparations.

Coral spotting. OPENOK

Rod Maple (​ Maples are valued in ornamental gardening and park building for the beauty of the crown, the winter color of the bark, openwork foliage, and bright autumn outfit. Almost all maple species are used as ornamental trees.​

. (germination of dormant buds). Signs of defeat. Sleeping buds begin to develop very rapidly, and due to very dense clusters of shoots, skeletal branches become like a broom. Thunb.).

Time of possible occurrence: spring and summer. Time of possible occurrence: before bud break.

Usage

The following diseases and pests are characteristic of the maple family: coral spot, maple whitefly, maple mealybug and leaf weevil. With a disease of spotting, some branches die off, and small burgundy spots appear on the bark. It is urgent to remove the infected branches, and cover the cuts abundantly with garden pitch, while disinfecting all garden tools. With the maple whitefly, the larvae are sprayed with ammophos and the burning of dry branches and leaves is carried out. A good prevention against maple mealybug is spraying before bud break with 3% nitrafen. When a maple leaf weevil is detected, trees are treated with chlorophos.

In Russia, the song by A. Pakhmutova to the words of M. Matusovsky "Old Maple" is popular, which was first heard in the film "Girls" performed by N. Pogodin and L. Ovchinnikova.

Rose leaf cicada Signs of defeat. Separate branches and shoots quickly dry out and die. The fungus settles in conductive vessels. On the dead parts of the plant, red convex spots are formed - pustules of the fungus. The growth of white threads of the mycelium occurs under the bark near ground level. On the roots are black cord-like formations. Fruiting bodies appear in autumn at the base of the trunk. Burn diseased stems and roots and plant only non-woody plants in this place. Chemical treatments are no longer available.​

Acer Some types of maple are used to make maple syrup and sugar. Spring maple sap contains sugar, its content is 3%. Since the sugar maple (​ Control measures. Affected branches need to be cut.

On the territory of Eurasia, an extensive secondary range was also formed by the ash-leaved maple (​

Signs of plant disease: shoots are covered with orange fungal spores; may be deformed. Attacks leeks, mint and many ornamental plants such as stock roses, fuchsias and snapdragons.​

Signs of plant disease: large red swellings appear on the leaves, before blooming the leaves turn white, then brown and fall prematurely. It affects cherry blossoms and other ornamental Prunus species, as well as apricots and peaches.​

Maple in culture

The dormant period of the maple lasts from the first cold snap until the arrival of spring. In winter, fragile plants should be protected from frost by wrapping spruce branches around the root neck. With age, their frost resistance will increase significantly and there will be no need for such measures. With early frosts, annual shoots must be cut. The crown is capable of self-healing due to new shoots that have time to get stronger before the onset of frost. In the Soviet years, the song "Maple Leaf" from the movie "A Little Favor" (1984) performed by N. Karachentsov was popular.
  • Signs of defeat. White spots appear on the upper side of the leaves. This happens due to the sucking out of cell sap by the pest. The leaf blade becomes discolored, the growth of the shoots is greatly slowed down, the foliage begins to fall off prematurely. Green insects appear on the underside of the leaves. Control measures. Affected shoots must be cut. Spray the plants with a contact insecticide or a systemic organophosphate insecticide.
  • Control measures. Affected parts of the plant must be cut and destroyed. Treat the cut sites with a copper-based fungicide.
  • MOL-MINER
  • ​) covers 160 species. The genus is divided into the following sections, some of which, in turn, are divided into series:​
  • Acer saccharum
  • Resinous maple spotting
  • Acer negundo

Classification

Control methods: Spray with mancozeb or myclobutanil at the first sign of infection. Control methods: Spray with mancozeb or a copper-containing fungicide in late winter. Maples are propagated in different ways: by grafting, cuttings or seeds. Planting maple from seeds is very effective.

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Diseases and pests of fruit trees, shrubs and roses: photo and description

Diseases and pests of garden fruit trees and their photos

In 2003, V. Leontiev's studio album "Maple Leaf" was released, which included the song of the same name to the words of N. Denisov.

​File:Ahorn Holz.jpg Maple wood

Witch's broom

Bubbles or long winding mines are produced by small larvae that feed on tissues inside the leaf. Many trees and shrubs can be affected, including holly, lilac, roses, privet, honeysuckle, azalea and birch. Collect and destroy damaged leaves.​

To begin with, consider common diseases of fruit trees. Look carefully at the photos of diseases of fruit trees, by which you can recognize the first signs of infection in your garden. Remember that diseases and pests of fruit trees can spread to other crops in the garden. Carefully inspect all plantings, if pests of garden trees are found, then immediately begin a constant fight with them.

​) the juice is even sweeter - more than 4% - it is it that is used on an industrial scale for the production of sugar (especially widely in Canada, as a result of which maple has become a tourist attraction in this country). The juice is collected by the usual method of notching the trunk, then boiled down to a syrup. Maple sugar has its own taste, and many prefer it to beet and other types of sugar.​

. Signs of defeat. Discolored spots on the leaf blade. A black cortical spot with a yellow border forms in the center. Control measures. Affected leaves must be cut and destroyed. Feed the plant with nitrogen fertilizer and spray with a copper-based fungicide. During bud break, the treatment must be repeated.

L.), native to North America. Previously, it was widely used in Russia in landscaping parks, gardens, squares in the cities of the central regions of the European part of Russia, Siberia, Central Asia and the Far East. Now spreading by self-sowing.

Pests and diseases of garden shrubs

Time of possible occurrence: growth period.

Maple is considered a versatile tree that does not cause much trouble. It grows calmly alone, as a hedge and as part of a decorative composition in combination with conifers. The tree carries a positive charge and calm energy, which is especially loved by both true gardeners and ordinary people.

​Template: Also Rod Maple (​

Maples are valued in ornamental gardening and park building for the beauty of the crown, the winter color of the bark, openwork foliage, and bright autumn outfit. Almost all maple species are used as ornamental trees.​

. (germination of dormant buds). Signs of defeat. Sleeping buds begin to develop very rapidly, and due to very dense clusters of shoots, skeletal branches become like a broom.

Late blight

As wood in North America, sugar maple is used, in Europe white maple, or pseudo-plane tree (​

Drying of branches

Mushroom

Signs of plant disease: early yellowing and falling of leaves, the plant becomes small-leaved, the tops of the shoots dry out. Defeat and death of active roots.

Signs of plant disease: white mealy spots spreading on leaves, flowers and fruits. It affects many ornamental plants, fruit trees and shrubs, vegetables.

Diseases spoil the appearance of plants and can even kill them, depriving flower beds of their original beauty and reducing yields of vegetables and fruits. Roses and seedlings are especially susceptible to diseases.

Diseases and pests of roses: their photos and descriptions

Some types of maple are used to make maple syrup and sugar. Spring maple sap contains sugar, its content is 3%. Since the sugar maple (​

Control measures. Affected branches need to be cut.

Soil fungus. The bark and roots in the affected area usually turn black. A serious disease of many trees - the leaves are small and sparse, the stems die off. Avoid wetlands. There is no cure - dig up and burn.​

The first colonies of green aphids feed in the spring on the juice of tender young shoots, and this noticeably weakens the plants. Shoots and leaves are deformed, and affected buds may not open. A sticky honeydew is released, which is soon covered with black fungus (soot). Aphids can be orange, red, green or black. Spraying before the threat of aphid attack becomes serious is recommended for roses - use a systemic insecticide or soap. Repeat as directed if aphids return.​

Acer pseudoplatanus

Rhytisma acerinum

Control Methods: Incorporate peat and/or lime-free fertilizer into the soil. Add iron chelate solution (which makes iron more available for absorption). Fight aphids that carry viral diseases.​

Control methods: Treat with a fungicide such as difenoconazole or myclobutanil.

Time of possible occurrence: summer, especially with high humidity.

sadovniki.info

Maple - Wikipedia.

​) covers 160 species. The genus is divided into the following sections, some of which, in turn, are divided into series: Acer saccharum

Resinous maple spotting The following are diseases and pests of roses that can be found in central Russia. As a rule, roses and their diseases are passed from hand to hand, with poor-quality planting material. The following photos of rose diseases with descriptions will help you suspect an illness already at the stage of buying seedlings.

​CORAL SPOT

). Heavy, hard, dense and durable finely porous maple wood has a beautiful pattern formed by narrow dark core rays, giving it a special decorative effect. Maple wood was used in carpentry for the manufacture of bent furniture, musical instruments (drums, guitars, violins, wind instruments), rulers, skis, spinning wheels, mill wheel fists, gun stocks; maple went to shoe nails, meat blocks, rims, ax handles (the best ones were made from Tatar maple). In the old days, kitchen utensils and oars were made from maple. Bowling pins, baseball bats are made from sugar maple (although less often than from ash or hickory). Sick or dead branches must be cut and destroyed.

on white maple leaves

The Caucasus is very rich in maple species - in addition to the species listed above, there are also: Time of possible occurrence: autumn.

Signs of plant disease: Coral spotting.

​) the juice is even sweeter - more than 4% - it is it that is used on an industrial scale for the production of sugar (especially widely in Canada, as a result of which maple has become a tourist attraction in this country). The juice is collected by the usual method of notching the trunk, then boiled down to a syrup. Maple sugar has its own taste, and many prefer it to beet and other types of sugar.​

. Signs of defeat. Discolored spots on the leaf blade. A black cortical spot with a yellow border forms in the center. Control measures. Affected leaves must be cut and destroyed. Feed the plant with nitrogen fertilizer and spray with a copper-based fungicide. During bud break, the treatment must be repeated. BLACK SPOT OF ROSES

Convex pink spots appear on the branches. Wind-borne spores infect living trees and shrubs through wounds. Never leave dead branches on plants.​

Some types of wood have a decorative wavy texture that can only be determined when sawing. It is used for the production of veneer, for decorative furniture finishing.

Maple leaves are eaten by the larvae of many Lepidoptera species (see List of Lepidoptera species that feed on maples). Aphids also very often settle on these trees. When breeding maples in culture, they fight against insects by spraying dimethoate. Trautfetter's maple, or alpine (

Signs of plant disease: accumulations of fungi at the base of the trunk. Black cord-like strands of mycelium on affected roots. The plant dies. It affects most trees, shrubs and some herbaceous perennials and bulbous leaves turn brown and rot. Tubers and fruits also rot. It affects potatoes and tomatoes.

With this disease, individual branches die off, small red convex spots-pustules appear on the bark. The affected branches must be removed immediately, the cuts should be carefully covered with garden pitch, and the cutting tool should be disinfected. Treatment of dormant buds with copper sulfate (5%) is also recommended. As wood in North America, sugar maple is used, in Europe white maple, or pseudoplane tree (​

Usage

Drying of branches

The control signs are black spots with yellow edges. As the disease progresses, the yellow patches expand, premature leaf drop occurs, and stems may die. The fungus overwinters on stems and fallen leaves - infection occurs early in the season, although signs may not be clearly visible until July. The severity of the infection depends on the variety (shrub roses are usually less resistant than modern hybrids), location and growing conditions (black spot develops in warm, humid weather). It's hard to control. Remove and burn fallen leaves and cut out black-spotted stems while pruning. Spraying is necessary for susceptible varieties.​

​DRY PERFECT Maple is an excellent honey plant. Maples are important sources of pollen and nectar for bees in early spring. Because maples are essential to the survival of bees, they are often planted near apiaries.​. Signs of defeat. Brown spots form on young shoots. Affected plants gradually die.

In the USA and Canada, all maple species are affected by the Asian barbel (​ Acer trautvetteri Control methods: There are no chemical control methods.

Control methods: Spray with a copper-based fungicide or mancozeb every seven to ten days.

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Acer pseudoplatanus

Maple in culture

. Signs of defeat. Young branches and shoots wither and die. Blisters form on the branches, which lead to cracking of the bark. POWDER DEW OF ROSES
  • Shoots can die from the tip down for a number of reasons. The cause may be cancer, powdery mildew, rose black spot, or drought, flooding, or nutrient deficiencies. Cut off and burn the affected shoots.
  • Maple leaves feed on the larvae of many species of butterflies (see also List of Lepidoptera species that feed on maples).
  • Control measures. Sick plants must be sprayed with a copper-based fungicide.
  • Anoplophora glabripennis
  • ​Medw.)​
  • Time of possible occurrence: growth period.
  • Time of possible occurrence: growth period.

Classification

​Shove a try and sprinkle something with something ... you know, ask in the asdovodstvo store the remedy will be prompted ). Heavy, hard, dense and durable finely porous maple wood has a beautiful pattern formed by narrow dark core rays, giving it a special decorative effect. Maple wood was used in carpentry for the manufacture of bent furniture, musical instruments (drums, guitars, violins, wind instruments), rulers, skis, spinning wheels, mill wheel fists, gun stocks; maple went to shoe nails, meat blocks, rims, ax handles (the best ones were made from Tatar maple). In the old days, kitchen utensils and oars were made from maple. Bowling pins, baseball bats are made from sugar maple (although less often than from ash or hickory). Control measures. Sick or dead branches must be cut and destroyed.

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Orange spots appeared on the trunk of a red maple, what is it?

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A white powdery coating develops on leaves, buds and shoots. Affected leaves curl and fall prematurely; buds may not open properly. The disease is provoked by closed conditions, dryness in the root zone, poor feeding and hot days followed by cold nights. Creepers growing near walls are especially susceptible - make sure there is sufficient air space between the supports and bricks. Some roses are much more durable than others - check before buying. Cut and burn heavily infested shoots when pruning, use a balanced, not nitrogen-rich fertilizer when top dressing and mulching in spring.​
CURL PEACH LEAVES

Please tell me how to get rid of coral spotting on trees ??

Leaf alfalfa weevil - Phytonomus transsylvanicus

Class: Insects - Insecta

Squad: Hardwings - Coleoptera

Family: Weevils - Curculionidae

Harmfulness of the alfalfa leaf weevil

This species of weevil is common wherever cultivated or wild alfalfa grows. Weevil adults are harmed by gnawing notches on the stems and holes in the leaves. Harm from adults is not significant, but the larvae cause quite a bit of damage. In the early stages of development, they feed on young buds, later they gnaw oblong holes on the leaves, eat the tops of the stems, young leaves, and buds. Older larvae gnaw through stems with inflorescences. Damaged plants lose color, the ovary dries out.

Morphology of the alfalfa leaf weevil

Imago of the weevil 4-5 mm in size, the pronotum is already elytra, has protruding sides, and is flat. The elytra are thickened and have almost parallel tubercles on the shoulders; scutellum spots clearly defined, black; sixth interval of elytra darkened in middle; hairs two or two and a half times as long as scales.

The weevil larva is 10-12 mm in size, has a caterpillar shape, no legs, moves thanks to sucker-like outgrowths; the color is green, along the back there is a narrow yellow-white stripe; the body of the larva is covered with dark warts and light hairs.

Alfalfa leaf weevil - Phytonomus transsylvanicus

Developmental biology of the alfalfa leaf weevil

Weevils overwinter in the adult stage in places of growth of both cultivated and wild forms of alfalfa, especially yellow, either in the upper soil layer or under plant debris. Beetles are active at air temperatures above 12°C.

Beetles appear on the fields with the beginning of the vegetation of alfalfa. When plants reach a height of about 5 cm, females begin to lay eggs, placing them inside the main stems or side branches. One clutch consists of 2-30 eggs.

Females are very prolific and are able to lay up to 2500 eggs. Egg laying lasts about a month, and therefore larvae of different ages can always be found on crops.

Egg development lasts from 10 to 15 days. The larvae feed for 15-22 days. Having finished feeding, the larvae pupate in transparent web cocoons between leaves and flowers, mainly on the tops of plants. The pupal stage lasts 7-12 days.

The beetles hatched from pupae remain in the cocoon for another 2-3 days until the skin is completely hardened. Young beetles prefer to stay among the stalks of alfalfa, near the root neck and under plant debris.

In September, adults begin to move to wintering grounds. The beetle develops over 30-48 days. Only one generation develops per year.

Protective measures against alfalfa leaf weevil

Preventive control measures

  • harrowing of crops before the beginning of regrowth of alfalfa;
  • disking of thickened alfalfa crops;
  • mowing alfalfa in the stalking phase.

Biological control measures

Chemical control measures

If there are 5-8 beetles or 20-30 larvae per 100 swings of the net on the crops, it is necessary to spray with insecticides.

  • Actellik 500, Ph.D. – 1.0 – 1.5 l/ha, spraying during the growing season of alfalfa, processing must be done 2 times with an interval of 20 days.
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