Derain white ordinary. Derain white: planting and care, description of varieties

What is a house with a chic garden? First of all - the face of the owner, an indicator of his taste and beauty. On the site you can place all kinds of plants - ampelous or huge bushes. And today we’ll talk about such, at first glance, a nondescript shrub, like white turf. Why nondescript? The white deren shrub in summer is no different from most shrubs - dense branches with green leaves and small white flowers. However, all its decorative charm and potential are revealed with the onset of autumn. The hedge formed from it will delight the eye not only in spring and summer, but also in late autumn. Proper planting and care of hedges are described in detail in this article. Well, you can see the white turf in the photo illustrating all the charm of the shrub:

This is a genus of ornamental evergreen shrubs of the "Kizilov" family. In Latin, Сornus (this is its real name) is translated as "horn". And it was obtained for a reason - the branches of the plant are very strong, like the horns of animals.

What is the secret of the bush?

In culture, white turf is described as a hedge that changes its robe several times a year. After all, as soon as the heat subsides, the period of rains begins, the cold snap of the turf will heal in a new way. The first impression of him is an ordinary, unremarkable bush. All that greenery that surrounded the branches becomes completely different - they are transformed into scorching orange leaves. They can also be purple, red and even purple. It all depends on the variety that was planted. And in winter you can observe the wonderful coral color of the bark of the branches. The decorative value of this shrub is very high due to these qualities of reincarnation in different periods of the year.

Among gardeners, white turf or cornus alba remains the leader among gardeners. Very tall, sometimes reaching three meters bushes cannot go unnoticed. Blossoms twice a year - after 2-3 years of growth, the first flowering period will begin in early summer and possibly repeat in September. In addition to flowers, fruits will also appear. So, this plant is also used as a fruitful one. Some species are known for their delicious, sweet and sour red fruits.

Proper planting and propagation of white deren

The most favorable time for planting white turf is the beginning of spring. In this case, the plant will have enough time to take root well. This will cause the roots to absorb the minerals from the soil well, which promotes further healthy growth. And by winter it will fully ripen and safely survive the cold. Proper planting of white turf begins with the selection of a site and a landing line.

In general, these bushes are unpretentious to the composition of the soil. But if the gardener starts everything from scratch, then the need will arise for the following:

Before planting, you need to prepare the soil - in a pit that has been prepared in advance, it is necessary to apply organic fertilizers - humus, for example;
If the area where the bush will grow is swampy, then drainage is necessary;
Also, drainage is necessary in soils with highly suitable waters.

When buying a finished bush, you must choose a young seedling, not older than 3-4 years. And special attention to the roots - if they are a little dried up, then they need to be placed in water for a while so that the plant is saturated with moisture.

Let's talk about the propagation of white dogwood, which can occur in two ways - by planting seeds and cuttings.

Seeds are sold in flower shops. Gardeners who have planted their crops collect seeds that are stored for no more than 5 years. Prepared seeds are planted in the ground in late autumn or early spring. The holes should be no deeper than 5 cm. In order for the turf to grow, you will have to wait from 5 to 8 years.

As for cuttings, an important fact must be emphasized - the plant will grow much faster this way. The strongest and healthiest bushes are selected, from which green cuttings are cut. Planted cuttings in June, so that the roots can germinate well until autumn. For the winter period they warm or bring into the room.

Rules for caring for a white deer hedge throughout the year

The most important thing in caring for white turf is pruning. It should be carried out by a three-year-old plant regularly. Without it, the lower part of the bush begins to become bare, which will lead to its death. Usually, pruning is carried out twice a year, in autumn and spring. For pruning, the oldest shoots are selected, which in the future will cause exposure. The rules for caring for a hedge throughout the year include timely top dressing and loosening of the topsoil. A white turf hedge develops rapidly and requires fertile soil.

Pruning of the turf planted with hedges is carried out in the summer, in July and August, when the shoots bloom profusely. And those bushes that were planted for the sake of decorative bark in winter are carried out once every 2-3 years in early spring. Branches are cut off on which leaves have not yet begun to grow at a distance of 20 cm from the base. This will lead to abundant growth of new branches.

Unpretentiousness is a good factor for a novice gardener. Watering is not needed often. In dry weather, the bushes are watered no more than 3 times a month. About 15-20 liters of water per watering is spent on each deren.

Top dressing for turf is also optional. Only during the development period after planting can it be fertilized with humus several times.

The most popular types of deren for hedges (with photo)

Breeders and nature have developed many species that are designed for various purposes. The most popular types of white turf for hedges among gardeners will be considered below. They can also be seen in the photo. Some are used for planting hedges, others for the sake of winter beauty. And now we will talk about the most popular varieties and their characteristics:

white dogwood Elegantissima and Argenteo Marginata - these varieties are popular with gardeners due to the color of the leaves. Each leaf has a unique pattern and white edging, in the form of stripes along the edges. These varieties do not lose their unique color even in the shade. In height, such bushes reach 3 meters;
white dogwood Sibirica Red Gnom (Red Dwarf) - small bushes that reach a height of no more than 1 m. Distinctive features from their counterparts - bright green spring leaf color in spring, which darkens in summer, is an excellent addition to scorching red shoots. The name speaks for itself;
white dogwood Siberian Variegata - reaches a height of as much as 2 m. A distinctive feature is coral-colored shoots, leaves with a narrow white border. And by autumn, the bushes change into a purple-pink color. Derain white Variegata is very similar to Elegantissima. You can distinguish by the height and color of the leaves;
turf white Aurea reaches 2 m in height. The young plant has reddish shoots, and the leaves of this variety are the widest. Aurea is interesting just by them - during the blooming period they are brown with a pink tint. Over time, they acquire a matte yellow color. And by autumn, the leaves turn a bright red hue. In the shade, the leaves are a normal green color.

In the photo, white soren looks very interesting, especially in the form of a hedge. As a single plant looks ridiculous. Useful not only as an ornamental plant, but also fruitful.

To decorate my garden, I have long planted several Derain bushes. This year I waited for their first flowering, the view of the plant during this period is simply amazing. I recommend this shrub for planting to those who do not have much free time to care for ornamental plants.

The whole process of planting and further cultivation will not give you any trouble. In this article, you will get acquainted with the plant in more detail.

Almost all gardeners who have their own plot try to ennoble it with the help of a wide variety of plants. The so-called hedge, which is built with the help of shrubs and trees, is popular. A plant like deren will be a real find for any gardener.

Such a bush has a great height and is able to decorate any space with itself. There are several types of this plant, which I want to talk about in more detail.

Such a shrub will be an ideal option for decorating your own site. In height, such a plant reaches three meters. If proper care is not taken.

Such a bush will instantly grow, become untidy and ruin the whole appearance of the yard or garden. An important part of a beautiful shrub is its regular pruning. Do not start the growth of the shrub, and then you will not have to spend more time trimming it.

White Derain attracts attention with its brightness. The branches of this plant have a red tint, and with age, the shoots become completely brown.

Constant pruning and shortening of the shoots will make the color of the shoots more saturated. Even after leaf fall, the shrub will not lose its decorative effect and will look even more beautiful against the backdrop of snow-white mountains of snow.

Derain foliage on the inside has a richer shade of green than on the outside. The edge of each sheet has a white border, and the plate is decorated with light spots. Derain leaves turn purple in autumn, while the light edges and spots remain the same.

During the flowering period, this bush is densely covered with flowers of a pale yellow hue. The flowers are collected in inflorescences, they are not large, only a few cm in diameter. In the autumn period, blue-white fruits are formed on the plant, they should not be eaten.

Where to plant shrubs

Derain has no special requirements for the quality and composition of the soil. The bush grows well both in the sun and in the shade, while being able to endure frosty weather and summer heat.

A short drought or high humidity does not bother the plant. If there is a swampy soil area on the site, you can safely plant Derain there. The plant will hide an inconspicuous area of the garden and visibly drain it.

This shrub is often planted as a hedge;
In an individual planting and in the company of other plants, the shrub will look unsurpassed;
The combination of white and red Derain planted nearby looks great;
These shrubs are often used to decorate the central parks of many cities.

Derain red, description

In the wild, this bush reaches a height of 4 meters and becomes very sprawling. The young branches of the plant are colored green, with age they become red. The shrub has a large number of leaves with a dark and light side.

The foliage of Derain red does not have light spots and borders around the leaf, the leaves of this species have a soft hairy coating. In autumn, the foliage of this Derain turns bright red, from where the plant gets its name.

The flowering of the shrub begins at the end of May and lasts only a month, if the climate is suitable for the plant, then another flowering begins in August.

The bush will give the first flowers only at the age of seven. The flowers are painted in a milky white shade and are collected in compact inflorescences. In the autumn period, dark fruits of an attractive appearance appear, but are unacceptable for food.

This plant looks especially beautiful in winter, bright red stems stand out on a snowy canvas, and it looks really impressive.

Derain is best planted where the color contrast is obtained. The plant tolerates drought and heat well, as well as frost. Since the root system has many small branches, the plant is often used to compact soil on slopes.

Bush planting

Despite the fact that white and red Derain tolerate shade well, the color of foliage and shoots in such a place will become more faded;
It is better to use for landing, more lit places, at least with diffused light;
Remember that the first few years the shrub will not grow very actively, but then it will sharply increase in growth and actively spread its side shoots.

For better growth and a more attractive appearance, Deren will still require fertile soil or periodic top dressing. When choosing a seedling for planting, ask the seller which of the plants has not yet reached the age of 4 years, just such a seedling is suitable for you.

If the roots of the plant are somewhat dry, put it in the water for several hours so that they are saturated with moisture. When planting Deren in the spring on the root system, leave an earthen ball so that the process injures it less.

After planting, the plant is well watered and covered with a mulch layer to retain moisture for a long time. Dry grass, hay, or leaves can be used as mulch.

Derain white, planting and caring for which will not be a problem even for beginner gardeners, is one of the most popular crops widely used in landscape design. This shrub plant has won its prevalence due to the fact that it is able to decorate any composition at different times of the year.

plant growing conditions

Derain leaves are simple, entire, with long petioles. The flowers are small, white with different shades in different species and varieties, collected in corymbose inflorescences. The fruit is a drupe. Depending on the type and variety, the berries can be white, bluish, black or another color. The fruits of some species are edible and useful. The bark is used as a medicinal raw material. Derain wood is very dense and durable, it is used for the manufacture of smoking pipes, canes, handles for various tools.

Since the area of \u200b\u200bthe natural distribution of derain falls on temperate latitudes, this plant is great for decorating gardens and home gardens in central Russia. All artificially obtained varieties of deren, or, as it is also called, svidins, are winter hardy, good drought resistance and undemanding to the composition of the soil.

Derain varieties

In culture, the following plant varieties are most often used:

Reproduction and planting

Ready-made seedlings of different varieties of deren can be purchased at flower shops. But this plant is not at all difficult to propagate on its own.

Derain white is bred with layering, cuttings, root shoots and seeds. Layers from the mother bush in the form of young branches are made in the spring. To do this, they are bent, fixed and sprinkled with earth. After about a month, a root system begins to form in different parts of the branch and new shoots grow. In autumn, the branch is cut, carefully divided according to the number of new plants and transplanted to a permanent place.

Cuttings are the most convenient way to propagate this shrub. In summer, cuttings are harvested from young green branches. To do this, during flowering, new shoots are cut and divided into cuttings, each 10 cm long. Any cutting must have at least 2 internodes. The cuttings are immersed in water for 12 hours. Before planting, the sections are treated with an aqueous solution of Heteroauxin. To stimulate root formation, the lower end of the cuttings is sprinkled with Kornevin powder. Then the material is planted at an angle into the soil, consisting of equal parts of soddy land and coarse river sand. For successful rooting, cuttings should create greenhouse conditions. By the beginning of spring, the seedlings will be ready for planting in open ground.

White turf cuttings can be harvested at the very beginning of winter. In this case, it is better to take lignified thick branches. They are divided into cuttings and kept until spring in wet sand or in wet rags. The storage temperature of the cuttings should not exceed +5…+7°C. Therefore, it is better to place seedlings in a refrigerator or cellar before planting.

In the spring, root shoots grow annually from the parent bush. For transplantation, the stem is separated from the mother plant and transplanted to a new location.

Seed propagation of white derain is rarely used, as it is a longer process of obtaining new plants. In addition, bushes that have lost their varietal characteristics can grow from the seeds of a varietal plant. But for those who are interested in getting a new bush in this way, you need to know that from ripe seeds collected in the fall, new plants are obtained in two ways. First - well-washed seeds can be planted in the ground before winter. Then sprouts will appear in late spring next year.

Another way is that the seeds are first stratified for two months, that is, they are kept at a temperature not exceeding 5 ° C, placed in wet sand or in a canvas bag. Then the seeds are sown in moist nutrient soil, consisting of equal parts of sand and peat, and greenhouse conditions are created. After about a month, sprouts will appear that can be transplanted into open ground by the end of April. In the first case, the plants turn out to be stronger, since they do not waste energy on transplanting and adapting to natural conditions. In the second - young bushes grow earlier.

Despite the fact that white sod is not picky about the soil, it responds very gratefully to planting in fertilized soil. In this case, the bushes grow faster and turn out to be more lush and bright.

How to care for a plant

This unpretentious plant does not require special care. Mature bushes need watering only during the hot summer months. They are moisturized 2-3 times a month. Young plants need to be watered more often - a couple of times a week. When rooting seedlings or cuttings, it is better to water the plants several times a week, preventing the soil from drying out. White deren does not particularly need fertilizers, but if in the spring it is fed once with a mineral complex, and in the summer with an organic one, then the growth, flowering and fruiting of the bush will be more intense.

Since the branches of many varieties of white derain are capable of growing more than half a meter in a season, to give a neat shape, the bush is cut once a year and cut several times. The bright red branches of the deren are the decoration of the winter garden, so they are pruned in early spring. Old shoots are left about 20 cm long. So they will not interfere with the growth of new branches. Proper pruning contributes to the formation of a dense crown. The cut sites are treated with ash to prevent infection. You can trim individual branches throughout the growing season. A haircut can give the bush any desired shape. Branches cannot be pruned in winter.

Mature turf bush is resistant to most known plant diseases. Pale foliage may be due to lack of moisture or sunlight.

Young bushes are sometimes affected by powdery mildew. In this case, the plant is sprayed with special antifungal agents or infusion of garlic. When damaged by pests, young plants are treated with insecticides such as Karbofos or Decis.

In general, white sod is the most suitable garden decoration. He will delight all year round even those who cannot devote much time to caring for plants.

In winter in Tomsk, when all the colors are faded, you can walk along the embankment and see small bright pieces of summer - red thin branches that resist winter, do not fade under the snow and remind us that frosts are not eternal, that soon all nature will again be full of its summer splendor . Just for this reminder of the summer, I fell in love with deren, or, as it is sometimes called, pork.

Döhren in winter

Döhren: general description of the genus

Dören is a genus of deciduous or evergreen shrubs of the northern hemisphere, belongs to the Cornaceae family. Some classifiers combine pork with the genus Cornus, so dogwood and dogwood share a common Latin name - Cornus.

Doren variegated

Representatives of the genus Deren are distinguished by year-round decorative effect. In summer, they stand out with white or golden inflorescences, and some varieties with unusual foliage. In autumn we can admire their snow-white, blue or black berries against the background of crimson or scarlet foliage, while in winter we can see the exotic branches of the bush - red, orange, yellow, bright green ...

I remember how, as a child, I brought from the forest a purple branch of pork with deathly blue berries. Her parents immediately threw her out - in their opinion, the berries of the bush looked suspicious and dangerous. However, they feared in vain. Derain berries are not poisonous, despite their strange appearance.

In the forests of Russia, deren can often be found. It is distinguished by absolute undemanding to soil, climatic and environmental conditions. Some species are hardy enough to grow well even in Siberia in the north of the Tomsk region and other cold regions. On the Tom embankment, it perfectly withstands icy winds, light snow on the slopes and quickly recovers from damage caused by spring ice drift.

The use of turf in landscape design

Svidina has become today a universal shrub in landscape design and is used in different ways.

If your garden is viewed and blown from all sides, a dense high fence made of turf will help protect more whimsical plants from the wind and you from unwanted eyes. Deren is very pleased with the growth rate (about half a meter a year) and excellent branching, so the hedge from this shrub is formed quickly by frequent haircuts.

wood fence

If you want to protect the slope from erosion and landslides, plant sod. Its roots and dense growth will perfectly cope with the task of strengthening the soil.

Need to decorate your garden with decorative plantings? Do not forget to choose some interesting sort of turf for decorative groups: it will hardly require care, and it will certainly please the eye. Derain perfectly tolerates moisture in the soil and looks great in plantings near water bodies.

Döhren in landscape design

Of course, it would be a good idea to use pork in a garden of cereals and dried flowers, designed to be perceived not only during the growing season, but also in the winter season. In winter, among the dead wood, bright branches will be a good accent in the garden, and berries on the branches will complement this accent.

Planting turf, care and disease control

Deren planting is carried out immediately after the retreat of spring frosts according to the standard method. Don't bury the root collar, don't fertilize with fresh manure and don't forget to water well after planting - these are the basic rules that I can remind you for planting turf.

Deren is shade-tolerant, tolerates both poor and waterlogged soils, but remember that he will not refuse a sunny place, fertile garden soil and drainage.

Derain planting

Derain care is simple and is needed mainly to improve the decorative qualities of the plant. Watering during dry periods, mulching with peat crumbs, weeding, shallow loosening of the soil, top dressing and pruning will help your shrub to be beautiful.

It is better to fertilize pork in two stages: in the spring - complex mineral fertilizers, and in the middle of summer - organic. But without timely feeding, the deren will live calmly and will not notice anything, but without pruning it will live like a sheep without a haircut.

Sanitary pruning of the deren is carried out in the spring after the leaves bloom, when it becomes clear which branches are alive and which are dead. If you want to enjoy abundant flowering and dense foliage of a shrub, prune in the fall to the desired length (but no more than two-thirds of the shoots). If you want to admire the scarlet branches above the snowy canopy, postpone pruning until early spring. Because turf grows very quickly, many gardeners prune a third or a quarter of the shoots 2-3 times per season to keep the bush neat.

When the bush on your site begins to age, you can safely cut off all the shoots in early spring so that they do not rise more than 15 cm above the ground. With the beginning of the growing season, young bright shoots will take the place of decrepit branches.

Most types and varieties of dogwood do not require shelter for the winter. Sometimes they are just covered with snow just in case. But heat-loving varieties, like Japanese deren, do not hurt to cover, so always check with the sellers of planting material whether the variety you have chosen requires shelter in your climate zone.

Now about the diseases of the pork. “Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse” when growing derain is gray rot, powdery mildew, aphids and scale insects. The first two riders are fungal diseases, therefore, when the first symptoms appear, watering should be reduced (fungi actively multiply and spread in an environment with high humidity) and treat the bush with Bordeaux liquid or Hom, Vectra preparations. Aphids and scale insects are malicious pests, the fight against them can be carried out both by treating them with chemicals like Karbofos, and by treating the tops of potatoes, yarrow, and tobacco with decoctions.

Top 5 most popular types of deren

White dogwood (Cornus alba). The most common type and the undoubted leader in popularity of use in landscape design. In good conditions, the bush can reach up to 3 meters in height and width. Dogwood white has erect shoots of dark red or scarlet color, depending on their age. Along with the color of the shoots, the color of the foliage is remarkable - large green leaves will turn purple-burgundy in autumn. And the beautiful white caps of inflorescences, pleasing to the eye from May to June, will turn into clusters of white-blue berries by autumn.

For more than a hundred years, breeders have been working on breeding variegated varieties of pork on the basis of this very tenacious and winter-hardy species. The most famous fruits of their labors are 'Elegantissima', 'Sibirica', 'Sibirica Variegata' and 'Aurea' - these varieties of variegated turf are used everywhere in landscape design.

It is worth noting that any variegated turf will reveal its qualities much better only in a well-lit place. In shading, the leaves of the plant will produce more chlorophyll than other pigments, and they will turn green.

Red dogwood (Cornus sanguinea), or blood red dogwood, is common throughout Europe and resembles white dogwood. But this species is much higher (up to 4 m, according to some sources - up to 7 m), has larger leaves, drooping shoots of various colors depending on the variety. It got its name for the autumn outfit - blood-red huge leaves, decorated with small blue-black berries.

It is a pity that such a handsome man will not grow in our harsh Siberia, it is best to grow it within its natural range.

Cornus sanguinea

Canadian dog dog (Cornus canadensis) is widespread in North America and the Far East, it can be found even in Greenland and the Japanese islands. Canadian soren in landscape design is used as a ground cover plant in compositions, rockeries and to create a shrub lawn. And we understand why, because its life form is a dwarf shrub only 20 cm high with grassy stems and large elongated leaves. Unlike other derens, it grows slowly. The flowers of the Canadian pig are hardly visible, but the bracts, large and white, give the impression of large single flowers on the plant from June to July. In August, scarlet berries ripen. They enliven the green carpet with bright splashes.

Doren canadian

For this shrub, a semi-shady place with moist, acidic soils will be ideal. Well, you should not worry about winter hardiness - heat-loving species in Greenland do not survive. The main thing is to sprinkle it with snow better. In their natural environment, these plants live in snowy areas.

Japanese dogwood (Cornus kousa) is sometimes also called Benthamidia kousa and Cynoxylon kousa. Bentramia is native to China and Japan. In nature, it grows as a small deciduous tree or tall shrub 5-7 meters tall. Like the Canadian dogwood, in this species the bracts play the role of petals.

doren japanese

The peculiarity of the Japanese deren is that its dark pink fruits are visually similar to raspberries, but are valued only for their decorative effect. "Raspberries" look very pompous on a tree in autumn against the backdrop of bright red foliage and can be an excellent tapeworm or accent of a decorative group.

Japanese soren will feel good only in the south of Russia, in the middle lane the shrub will require shelter for the winter.

Enterprising Japanese have learned to grow dogwood as a home plant in the bonsai style. Therefore, if you really liked this particular type of dogwood, and you do not live in Sochi, look for a good bonsai master.

The shoot-bearing dogwood (Cornus stolonifera) is similar in appearance to the white dogwood. The shoot-bearing soren is distinguished by the large friability of the bush and the incessant vegetative propagation by offspring. The lower branches, approaching the ground, quickly take root and the bush grows strongly in breadth.

A couple of varieties of this restless species deserve special attention: ‘Koralle’ and ‘Cardinal’. They are both curious yellow bark. ‘Koralle’ is much taller than ‘Cardinal’ (up to 2.5 meters), bears fruit with black berries, so beloved by birds, and boasts bright yellow shoots all year round.

But the shoots of the ‘Cardinal’ variety are yellow-green in summer, but by winter they will acquire red hues. The berries of this shrub are white and inedible even for birds, the shoots rise only a meter from the ground. Therefore, it is often used specifically for low, up to a meter, hedges - free or molded.

Conclusion

I have described only some species and a very small number of varieties of pork. Breeders have bred so many of them that you can’t throw them out the window in a day, as they say. Therefore, you can find for yourself a lot of bold, elegant and reliable design solutions using the beloved turf.

Derain white (Cornus Alba) is an original garden culture, which is distinguished by unique decorative qualities. The shrub is able to decorate the garden plot, delighting with its beauty throughout the year.

All types of derain are considered spectacular ornamental crops, however, white deren won special love from Russian gardeners.

The shrub is also called white dogwood and svidina. And in the West and in the USA, the sod is called a dog tree (dogwood). This is probably due to the fact that the fruits of derain resemble wolf berries. However, it is possible that dogwood is a modified form of the word dagwood, which means "wood". Previously, in fact, weapons were made from the wood of this shrub - knives, daggers. Also popularly referred to as a shrub krasnotalom.

The shrub belongs to the dogwood family. Derain white belongs to the species that get along well on the territory of Russia, since it is perfectly adapted to harsh winters. This is a large culture. Its branches are spreading and flexible. Coloring of the bark of branches: red, red-brown. In nature, krasnothal is often found along roadsides, on the coasts of reservoirs and on forest edges.

The shrub is beautiful all year round. At the end of the summer season, fruits ripen, which have a rounded shape and white color. Their diameter does not exceed 8 mm. At this time, white small flowers appear, which are collected in inflorescences. In autumn, the foliage of the shrub is decorative. It acquires possible colors: burgundy, orange, crimson. And even in winter, against the background of white snow, the reddish bark of the turf looks very beautiful.

Varieties

Thanks to the work of breeders, varietal species of this plant were bred.

Siberia (Sibirica)- This is a popular variety in Russia. This is an ornamental shrub. It is distinguished by spreading branches, the bark of which has the color of corals. The bark acquires a particularly bright color in winter. The bush grows up to 3 meters in height. The leaves are oblong and dark green in color. With the onset of the autumn season, they acquire purple and burgundy colors. After the rains, the color of the foliage becomes even juicier, while the drought is fraught with their pallor and rapid fall.

From the beginning of summer to autumn, Siberian blooms with white flowers, which are collected in inflorescences in the form of corymbs. At the same time, the fruits ripen. At first they are white, and as they mature, they become bluish.

It is a shade tolerant and frost tolerant variety. Widely used in garden design. Shrubs are planted in groups, they create beautiful hedges, mixborders from shrubs. It can also be used for landscaping parks, squares and squares.

Siberia

Elengatissima (Elegantissima)- This is a common shrub variety. Differs in large sizes - up to 3 meters in height and in width. It features spreading branches, decorative bark and foliage throughout all seasons of the year. Can live over 50 years.

Flowering begins in May and ends at the end of June. Flowering is represented by small flowers that are painted white. They are formed in inflorescences in the form of corymbs. The leaves are very decorative. Green leaves are distinguished by the presence of a wide border of white. They can reach 8 cm in length. In autumn, they take on yellow, orange or purple hues. At the beginning of the autumn period, berry-like fruits ripen, which have a bluish color.

The variety is fast growing. For a year it can grow by 40 cm both in height and in width. Elengatissima is a drought-resistant, frost-resistant and shade-tolerant variety. The shoots are distinguished by a red bark, they look especially great in the winter season.

The variety is good for group plantings, plantings in cities, squares and parks. Combines well with other shrubs. An ideal application is the creation of hedges.

Elengatissima

Siberian Variegata (Sibirica Variegata)- a varietal variety, somewhat similar to Elengatissima. At the same time, its dimensions are somewhat smaller. The height that the bush can reach is 1.5 meters. Shrub diameters - up to 2 meters. The branches are spreading, rich red.

The leaves are large, dark green inside with a creamy border. From a distance, they just look like a white spot. With the onset of the autumn period, the leaves acquire a purple color, while the border remains light. This makes the shrub very decorative throughout the year. It blooms with white small flowers with a greenish tinge. The flowers have a pleasant aroma. White fruits turn blue as they ripen.

It is a shade-tolerant, winter-hardy and drought-resistant variety. It is used for group plantings, goes well with deciduous and coniferous shrubs. Great for small gardens and forming hedges.

Siberian Variegata

Shpeta (Spaethii)- decorative variety. On average, it grows up to 2 meters. It is distinguished by incredible beauty in the autumn due to the purple color of the leaves with the preservation of a yellow border.

Castings are large. In summer they are light green with a wide yellowish border, and in autumn they turn purple, while the color of the border is preserved. The bark of the branches is red-brown. Looks great in winter against the background of white snowdrifts. Berry-shaped fruits ripen in September, they are distinguished by a bluish tint. Small white flowers form inflorescences no larger than 5 cm. Flowering lasts from May to July.

The variety is shade-tolerant, drought-resistant and frost-resistant, however, it often freezes in cold and snowy winters. Shpeta is a good tapeworm and also great for planting in groups. One area of use of the variety is the creation of hedges.

Ivory Halo- This is an ornamental varietal variety. Its height does not exceed 1.5 meters. Shoots differ in cherry color, they form a compact crown. On green leaves there is a wide yellowish border. In autumn, the leaves change color to purple.

Blooms with small yellowish flowers. They form themselves into inflorescences in the form of shields. The fruit ripening period is September. They are white and spherical. As they ripen, the fruits acquire a bluish tint.

Ivory Halo is suitable for planting in groups and as a tapeworm. It goes well with other deciduous and coniferous shrubs. Good for forming hedges and urban landscaping.

Ivory halo

Landing

Planting derain Sibirik, Elengatissima and all the others does not require special skills and knowledge. The shrub is unpretentious. It is not demanding on the composition of the substrate. At the same time, it grows better and longer on fertile soil. It is better to choose cultivated soil, which is cleared of stones and various debris. However, wastelands and city streets are also suitable for the successful growth of turf.

White derain does not like acidic soils, so it is better if the soil is neutral or slightly alkaline. The shrub lovingly refers to the high content of humus in the soil. In addition, a good drainage layer is required. There should be no standing water in the ground. It is advisable to choose sites for planting where the soil is loose. In such soil, the root system will develop much better.

For planting a plant, it is best to choose places well-lit by the sun. However, sod grows well in partial shade, since most varieties are shade-tolerant. However, in strong shade, the leaves will not be as bright as in the sun. This is especially true for such varieties as Elengatissima, Sibirika Variegata, Shpeta.

It is advisable to plant in early spring, when the ground has not yet had time to thaw. If a seedling was purchased that has a closed root system, then it can be planted at the end of autumn. It is better to do this at least a month before the arrival of stable frosts, so that the plant adapts to such conditions.

The planting hole should be slightly larger in diameter than the size of the root system.

Siberian Deren and Morrow Sedge

Care

Adult specimens tolerate drought well, but young plants need high-quality watering. Watering should be plentiful so that the entire root system is saturated with moisture. Insufficient watering can lead to drying out of the shoots. Adult plants should not be watered as plentifully as young ones. The exception is a long drought.

Curling leaves and drooping branches are a clear sign of a lack of moisture. If this happens, then the culture needs to be watered abundantly, moistening not only the surface of the soil, but the entire root ball.

During the hours of midday heat, it is impossible to water the culture. The best time is early morning or evening hours.

Care in the spring includes pruning, top dressing and occasional watering.

Top dressing is mainly needed only for young specimens. It is recommended to feed with humus or humus. Mature plants need to be fertilized only after diseases or pruning, and also if the bush is poorly or slowly developing.

Shelter for the winter is not required, as white turf is a frost-resistant crop. So, for example, the Elegantissima variety is able to withstand the most severe frosts. Even if the trunk of the bush freezes above the snow cover, then with the advent of spring the plant will quickly recover.

Composition with geyhers and allium onions.

Reproduction by cuttings

Derain seed propagation is a long and difficult process, therefore it is used extremely rarely. In view of this, propagation by cuttings is used for the varieties Elengatissima, Sibirik and others.

As cuttings for propagation, semi-lignified or lignified are used. If there are a lot of cuttings, then they can be planted in cold greenhouses. If not enough, then separate containers are taken, flower pots are suitable.

Propagation by cuttings is done in spring.

Planted cuttings should be regularly watered and sprayed.

This method of reproduction allows you to get a large number of new plants.

The border of the conservatory at Bressingham Gardens, Norfolk, UK.

Pruning and haircut

Rejuvenating pruning is necessary in the spring. You can do this in the fall, but in winter the culture looks very decorative, so you should not prune in the fall. When pruning, all old branches are pruned. Pruning stimulates the growth of new young shoots. Leave the height of the shoots about 20 cm from the stump.

Several times per season (about 3 times) the culture is sheared. Since the crown is very spreading, it needs to be shaped. Usually given an oval or spherical shape. In addition to improving the visual appearance, cutting helps to preserve the decorative properties of the shrub.

Varieties (Elengatissima, Sibirika and others) lend themselves well to pruning and shearing.

Application in landscape design

Derain white is used in single and group plantings, used for mixborders of deciduous and coniferous shrubs. With it, hedges are created, as well as winter gardens.

Ivory halo

In addition, the shrub is perfect for landscaping cities. It is often planted near schools, medical institutions, in city alleys and squares. This is possible due to the resistance of the derain to the conditions of the city. He is not afraid of dust, exhaust gases.

White derain partners can be:

coniferous shrubs;
Spirea;
Barberry;
ferns;
Alyssum;
Ivy.

Review on video

A story about the plant, how to use it in the garden - from the Greensad garden center (Grinsad).

Due to its unique decorative qualities, turf is often used in the landscape design of suburban areas and the urban environment, the varieties and types of which are unpretentious in care, tolerate frosty weather and hot climates well, and are rarely susceptible to diseases and pests. Due to its resistance to various weather conditions, white sod and its varieties bred by breeders remain decorative in all seasons of the year.

Species and varieties

There are more than 45 varieties of the plant, which differ in size, bark color, color and shape of leaves, flowers and fruits. Some varieties of derain are shade-tolerant and drought-resistant.

Derain white

Derain white (Cornus Alba) - a common plant species. Informal names: Tatar derain and Siberian svidina. It grows in central and temperate latitudes. The height of the shrub reaches 3 m. The plant has flexible shiny branches with red or red-brown bark, large leaves of dark green color above and white-gray below. The flowers are small and the fruits are white; flowering period - May-June.

The most popular varieties of white pork:

Siberia (Sibirica). This shrub is characterized by spreading branches that turn coral in winter. The dark green leaves of the plant are oblong in shape, turning purple or burgundy in autumn. Flowering period - June-August. The flowers are white, collected in inflorescences. The fruits are also white, but become bluish as they ripen.
Siberian Variegata (Sibirica Variegata). It has spreading branches with bright red bark. The large, creamy-edged leaves are light green in spring and darker in summer. Foliage turns purple in autumn. Small white flowers smell pleasant. In height, this variety reaches 1.5 m.
Elengatissima (Elegantissima). The plant is distinguished by its large size, spreading branches and green leaves with a wide white border. Foliage turns yellow, orange or purple in autumn.
Shpeta (Spaethii). Distinctive features of this ornamental variety are large light green leaves with wide yellowish edges, red-brown bark of branches and bluish berries.

Deren offspring

Derain offspring (Cornus stolonifera) has long branches, flexible shiny shoots, large oval leaves. A distinctive feature is the numerous root suckers. During the flowering period, small yellowish buds appear, collected in inflorescences. The plant of this species also has decorative varieties, among which the most popular are:

Flaviramea;
Nitida;
elongata;
Baileyi;
Isanti.

Deren male

Derain male (Cornus mas) - a tree with a spreading crown, reaching a height of 8 m. The unofficial name is common dogwood. This species has oval light green leaves, a trunk with dark bark and green-yellow young shoots. A distinctive feature: during the flowering period before the leaves appear, small yellow flowers bloom. Fruit ripening time - August-September. The fruits of different varieties of dogwood differ in shape, color and size.

Derain blood red

Blood red derain (Cornus sanguinea) is a shrub growing up to 4 m. It has a branched crown. Shoot color: green, red or yellow. The leaves are light green, autumn color is red-orange. Red svidina is characterized by black fruits and white buds collected in fluffy inflorescences. The most popular varieties:

Variegata;
Midwinter Fire;
Winter Beauty;
New Red.

Sod planting, care and disease control

When planting svidina, loose soil should be chosen. It is desirable that the soil contains humus, be neutral or slightly alkaline. In addition, it is important to clean it of stones and large debris. A suitable period for planting is March-April. Some types of deren are planted in the autumn before frost.

The plant does not require special care. During the dry period, it needs abundant watering. In the spring, pruning is necessary to accelerate the growth of shoots. To preserve the decorative properties, sanitary haircuts should be used.

Important: in the spring, you should feed the plant with nitrogen fertilizers, in the summer - with peat or compost.

Loosening the soil around the deren must be approached carefully and carefully so as not to damage the root system.

Svidina is rarely susceptible to diseases and attacks by harmful insects. To prevent fungal diseases, watering must be carried out under the root, without touching the foliage. If powdery mildew is affected, treat the plant with fungicides and cut off the affected branches. You can get rid of aphids and other pests by spraying with special chemicals.

The use of deren in landscape design

Due to the rapid growth rate, various varietal varieties of pork are used in garden and park design. The plant is used in single and group dense plantings. Dogwood goes well with deciduous crops and conifers, large herbs, undersized perennials and flowers.

Svidina is a suitable plant for summer cottages and garden plots, for landscaping urban space. It tolerates pruning well, so it is often used when planting hedges and fences.

Recognized leader

White derain (Cornus alba L.) is perhaps the most common in gardens and urban landscaping. This is an upright deciduous shrub up to 3 m high. The bark of its branches is painted bright red, which is why the bushes look very beautiful in winter against the backdrop of white snow and evergreens. Large leaves, dark green above and whitish-gray below, turn bright purple and red in autumn. Inconspicuous creamy white flowers are collected in small inflorescences. Flowering begins at the end of May and continues until late autumn, so that on one bush you can simultaneously see both flowers and round white fruits with a bluish tint.

In autumn, the derens are especially elegant. Photo: AiF / Svetlana Kazarova

Derain white can grow in any area, but feels best near water bodies, on loose, moist, sandy loamy soils. It is very valuable for personal plots with a close standing of groundwater. Shade-tolerant, grows quickly, does not spread, only in adulthood gives a small root growth.

His outfits

Separately, I would like to dwell on the forms of white derain with an unusual color of the leaves. So, in the varieties ‘Argenteo-marginata’ and ‘Elegantissima’, the leaves are decorated with bright white edging, spots and stripes (the latter has a narrower border). They do not lose their color even in the shade - this derain compares favorably with other ornamental shrubs. Plants reach a height of 3 m. In another white-edged variety, ‘Sibirica Variegata’, the bushes are lower and denser, with coral-red branches.

Derain white ‘Argenteo-marginata’. Photo: AiF / Svetlana Kazarova

Lovers of shrubs with golden foliage also have plenty to choose from. For example, in the ‘Aurea’ form, the leaves bloom bright yellow and retain this color for a long time. Bushes of the ‘Spaethii’ variety are up to 2.5 m high, and each leaf is bordered around the entire perimeter with a wide golden stripe. This color lasts throughout the season, and in the spring when the leaves bloom, a beautiful reddish-orange hue is added to it. Well, in the ‘Gauchaultii’ variety (bush height up to 1.5 m), slightly drooping leaves are covered with white, yellow and pink spots.

Derain white 'Spaethii'. Photo: AiF / Svetlana Kazarova The most elegant coral shoots in the ‘Sibirica’ variety. ‘Atrosanguinea’ has raspberry-colored branches, ‘Kesselringii’ has purple-black, and the leaves are brown when blooming. Variety ‘Westonbirt’ will delight you with dark coral-pink shoots.

Other relatives

Another European species is also beautiful - red turf, or blood-red svidina (C. sanguinea L.). This is a fairly tall, up to 4 m, shrub with drooping or outstretched branches. At a young age they are green, then purple or brown-red. This deren is especially elegant in autumn, with numerous clusters of black fruits and burgundy autumn color of leaves. Soils prefer calcareous. The shrub is extremely shade tolerant.

The North American relative - offspring sod (C. stolonifera Michx.), or silky (C. sericea L.), is close to white sod, but differs in the ability to produce many root suckers. The branches of this shrub are long and easily rooted, in contact with the ground. This species also has many decorative forms. For example, ‘Flaviramea’ has a bright green-yellow color of young shoots, ‘Nitida’ is bright green, and ‘Elongata’, in addition to green shoots, also stands out with long narrow leaves. Other varieties with bark of red-brown and red shades: ‘Baileyi’ - a three-meter shrub that does not give offspring; ‘Isanti’ – compact bush up to 1 m tall; ‘Kelseyi’ is a dwarf up to 50 cm high with bright red shoots.

Among derains there are species that are used not only as ornamental, but also as fruit crops. Derain male (C. mas L.), more often called dogwood, is known precisely for its delicious sweet and sour fruits. It grows as a low tree up to 8 m or a large shrub up to 3–4 m tall. Dogwood is undemanding to the composition of the soil, but it develops better on fertile, slightly moist soil containing lime (optimum acidity is 6–7). Propagated by seeds that germinate in the second year.
Dogwood fruits. Photo: AiF / Svetlana Kazarova

How to grow?

Most derains are very "grateful" plants. They are unpretentious in terms of light, composition and soil moisture. They are planted both singly and in groups, used in sheared or free-growing hedges, as well as to secure steep slopes, river banks.

There are flowering types of derens that have large (up to 6 cm in diameter) white or pink wrappers around the flowers - Natela derens (C. Nuttalii Audub), Japanese (C. Kousa Hance), capitate (C. capitata Wall.) and flowering (C florida L.). Unfortunately, they are weakly winter-hardy and in central Russia are doomed to freezing even with shelter.

Svidins are propagated by seeds, cuttings, root offspring. Seeds are harvested as they ripen, as flowering and fruiting are extended. They are sown late in autumn or spring after 4-month stratification, planting them to a depth of 3–4 cm. The rooting rate of semi-lignified cuttings in most derens is about 90%.

The key to the decorativeness of derain bushes is the correct formation. After all, they annually give a lot of new shoots. Plants grown for their beautiful foliage will be compact and beautiful if every third shoot is cut from them every year as close to the ground as possible. This pruning should begin when the turf reaches the age of three. First of all, the weakest and oldest branches are cut out, then those that violate the shape of the bush.

Decorative forms with brightly colored shoots will have a more attractive appearance if every two years the entire bush is regularly cut off at a height of 5 cm from the base. This stimulates the formation of new shoots with brighter bark color.

The genus includes about 50 species of deren, distributed in the Northern Hemisphere and only one species each in Africa and South America. As a rule, these are decorative deciduous, sometimes evergreen shrubs, sometimes trees, bright in summer with their foliage, as well as white flowers. In autumn, deren attract attention with white and blue fruits - drupes, burgundy or pink leaves.

They are no less spectacular in winter, with colored shoots (burgundy, bright red, yellow and green). Derain is frost-resistant, undemanding to the soil, perfectly tolerates the conditions of the city. Deren is propagated by seeds, cuttings, root offspring. Most of the types of deren are widely used in landscaping.

Derain white

It is one of the most common species in horticulture. Under natural conditions, it is found in floodplains, among shrubs throughout Russia, Korea, China, and Japan. It grows in the undergrowth of dark coniferous, sometimes swampy forests.

Derain white- shrub 3 meters high, with flexible, thin, coral-red branches, sometimes black-red or red-brown. Young shoots with a bluish bloom. The leaves of the white turf are dark green, they are bluish-white below, somewhat wrinkled, broadly ovate, about 12 cm long, turning purple-red in autumn. The flowers are white, small, collected in corymbose inflorescences 5 cm in diameter. Flowering is lush in the first half of summer, and then again in the fall, when you can see spherical, ripe, berry-shaped fruits of snow-white color with a bluish tint immediately with flowers. White deren begins to bloom and begins to bear fruit at the age of 2.

Heat-resistant, very winter-hardy, grows on different soils, shade-tolerant, tolerates city conditions. Propagated by layering, seeds and cuttings. White turf is used to create edges, undergrowth, hedges and large groups. It can also be grown in standard form. If you do not cut the bush form, the bush begins to become bare at the bottom and does not look neat. Therefore, low pruning of old specimens in early spring makes the bush much more magnificent. Young shoots appear very quickly.

Derain white deserves the widest distribution in the landscaping of the middle and northern zones of Russia, not only for its frost resistance and its unpretentiousness, but also due to its high decorative effect. In summer, beautiful foliage has a whitish-gray color, in autumn it is dark and red-violet, in summer the foliage goes well with red shoots. White derain is especially decorative in winter against the background of snow and conifers. Looks great in single, group plantings. Very effective in the undergrowth of birch groups.

Decorative forms of white turf:

Derain white Elegantissima ("Elegantissima"). The height of the shrub is about 3 m. This variety is very winter-hardy. Red shoots are very spectacular, they are especially bright in winter. The leaves of White Elegantissima derain have a creamy white wide border of uneven width, as well as stripes and spots. It grows very fast.

Derain white Siberian ("Sibirica"). Shrub, whose height is 3 m, crown diameter is about 440 cm. Plant grows from April to October. Blossoms and bears fruit deren whiteSibirika annually. Flowering occurs at the end of May. The fruits ripen in late July until frost. Full winter hardiness.

Derain white Siberian Variegata ("Sibirica Variegata"). Shrub up to 2 meters tall, leaves with creamy white wide margins, stripes and spots. In autumn, it also acquires very beautiful shades. During this period, the white border does not surround the green, but already the purple middle of the sheet. In winter, shoots of white Siberian turf Variegata have a bright, rich red color of the bark. Fruiting is weak.

Deren Couza

Homeland is China and Japan. Deren Couza is a tall deciduous shrub or tree about 9 meters in height. Its bracts look more elegant and graceful. In autumn, the foliage color is bright red. Deren Couza prefers light shade and acidic soil. Winter-hardy.

Derain red

It grows in the undergrowth of light mixed and deciduous forests, along the banks of lakes and rivers in the European zone of Russia, and in Western Europe.

Derain red- This is a deciduous shrub 4 meters tall, with a branched crown and drooping shoots of various colors. The leaves are bright green, roundly ovate, with fine hairs, green or whitish below, blood red in autumn. Corymbose inflorescences about 7 cm in diameter, downy, of 50 small, dull white flowers. The duration of flowering is about 15-20 days. It looks very elegant in autumn in black, pea-sized fruits.

Derain red undemanding to the soil, perfectly tolerates the conditions of the city and drought. Good for a haircut. Differs in high winter hardiness and shade tolerance. In culture for a very long time.

Has decorative forms:

At the red deren Compress (Compressa) unusual small glossy leaves look beautiful on vertical shoots. Shrub about 1.8 m tall, crown width about 2 m. Vertical, compact crown. Shoots are green-brown, slow growing. Small leaves, glossy, wrinkled, dark green, the upper end of which is gracefully tucked up to the stem, when falling off a reddish hue. Derain red Compressa does not bloom. Shade-tolerant. Prefers drained, moderately moist soils. Does not tolerate moisture stagnation. Frost-resistant. Does not need supplements. Derain red Compressa is used for planting in rockeries, as well as alpine slides. Looks great in the foreground for low groups of shrubs and flower beds.

Deren offspring

Homeland is North America. It grows along with other deciduous trees in moist forests, as well as in thickets of shrubs along the banks of rivers.

This type of derain is close to white derain. It differs only in that it is able to give a large number of root offspring around the bush, and the shoots of "spreading" bushes are capable of contacting the ground. Shrub 2.5 meters high, with red shiny shoots and green leaves.

Hanging long shoots, when in contact with the ground, take root very easily. Blooms from 4 years of age. Inflorescences bloom in May with a diameter of about 5 cm with milky flowers. The fruits are bluish-white.

The offspring derain also has variegated forms and varieties:

Derain offspring Flaviramea ("Flaviramea") is a wide, rounded shrub, 5 m high and 3 m wide, fast growing. In winter and spring the bark is yellow, in summer it is yellow-green; once every few years, you need to cut to the ground in order to restore color. Flaviramea offspring deren has white umbellate inflorescences. Leaves: oval, pointed, green. The root system is stable, superficial, gives offspring. Frost-resistant. Flaviramea offspring sod grows on moist soil, tolerates excessive moisture.