In the spring, when the sun becomes brighter and ultraviolet radiation is stronger, freckles begin to appear in people, which is the reason for the dissatisfaction of some of their owners. Small age spots round shape, manifested in a person in childhood, never disappear, and in winter they become virtually invisible. Let's take a closer look at why they appear and whether there are effective creams for freckles.
Reasons for the formation of pigmentation
According to scientists, external and internal factors contribute to the occurrence of freckles: genetic predisposition, hormonal disorders, liver diseases and pathologies of the gallbladder, frequent cosmetic procedures for cleansing the skin with creams.
The main factor causing the formation of age spots is a change in the structural structure of cells that produce melanin. The increased production of melanocytes, their uneven distribution in the skin leads to the appearance of freckles.
In blue-eyed and green-eyed people, red or fair-haired people, the skin is deficient in melanin. Therefore, they have freckles more often than others.
Small age spots, which appear in spring, act as a response of the skin to solar radiation. They protect the skin from thermal burns and the development of an oncological process.
With frequent exposure to sunlight and dermatological diseases, a lack of vitamin B9 appears, which can provoke an uneven production of melanin by cells.
Dermatologists are convinced that neuropsychological overstrain, being in stressful situations negatively affects the skin of the face, leading to disorders at the cellular level.
Constant interaction with dangerous chemical compounds, a lack of vitamin C in the body leads to disruption of the epithelial cells and can cause the formation of freckles.
Thinking that the appearance of freckles is a consequence of prolonged exposure to the sun, people are mistaken. While ultraviolet rays play a role in the formation of pigmentation, there are many other causes that exacerbate the appearance of spots.
Peculiarities
According to the observations of cosmetologists, the greatest manifestation of freckles occurs in the nose. You can get rid of them by choosing the right freckle cream.
Freckles are the body's defenses against the sun's rays. Accordingly, the most good way to prevent the manifestation of pigmentation - to exclude the root cause causing it. For which it is necessary to use a special cream with a high degree of protection against ultraviolet rays.
In fact, all cosmetics are aimed not at removing pigmentation, but lightening it.
Advantages and disadvantages of skin lightening cosmetics
The purchase of any cosmetics requires a thorough study of its composition, regardless of the place of purchase. The cream used against freckles and age spots is no exception. Pharmacies offer a wide variety of different formulations, which have their pros and cons.
Positive properties of creams:
- wide choose various means;
- whitening is fast;
- large price range;
- ease of use.
Negative sides:
- most products contain substances harmful to the human body;
- long-term use can cause an allergic reaction and intoxication;
- Before use, you need to consult a dermatologist or cosmetologist.
Lines of creams for freckles are popular, so almost all cosmetics manufacturers have similar products. However, all means have some of their qualities in common.
The most effective formulations are those that contain mercury. Before use, it is imperative to make a check by applying a small amount of cosmetic product for a day behind the ear. If irritation develops, rinse the skin thoroughly. Completely exclude the cream from everyday life.
Effective elimination of freckles with preparations containing hydrogen peroxide, citric and lactic acid has been proven. When using any whitening composition for skin regeneration, a nourishing cream should be applied at night. Reduction of pigmentation is possible only with the use of high-quality preparations, the composition of which is completely balanced.
Names and characteristics of means for removing freckles
Pharmacy chains can offer whitening creams to remove age spots from the face of famous brands. Their composition always corresponds to that stated in the accompanying document. There are substances that must necessarily be contained in such preparations:
- beta carotene;
- arbutin;
- glycolic and fruit acids;
- tritenol.
Today, only a few are considered the most effective and popular creams, which have proven themselves from the best side:
All of the above drugs are prescribed by dermatologists and cosmetologists to their patients, considering them the most effective. However, long-term use of any cream is not recommended.
Prophylaxis
The main task in the prevention of seasonal manifestations of freckles is their prevention. Deficiency of vitamins C and PP leads to increased pigmentation and, accordingly, an increase in the number of freckles:
- vitamin C - found in many berries, fruits and vegetables, more in citruses, apples, currants;
- vitamin PP - the deficiency can be replenished by eating chicken meat, beef, liver and buckwheat.
If you do not go out into the sun at moments highest activity sun and get used to UV radiation gradually, then freckles appear less brightly.
From the first days of spring to mid-autumn, people whose skin is prone to the appearance of age spots should be applied to the face before going outside. sunscreen.
The use of powder with special additives and the application of bleaching compounds at night can protect against the appearance of freckles. Do not neglect folk remedies for the prevention and removal of age spots:
- Freckles are whitened with lemon juice diluted ½ with water, which you need to wipe your face 2 times daily.
- The appearance of freckles will decrease if pigmented skin is treated with black currant, grapefruit or cucumber juice.
- Effectively remove kefir and yogurt freckles.
Freckles for most people are a seasonal phenomenon, so you need to compare all the pros and cons before you start fighting them, since it will not be possible to completely get rid of pigmentation.
During the long winter, everyone has time to miss the bright spring sun. However, some girls are not happy with spring, because with the arrival of this time of year, small pigment spots - freckles appear on their faces. To maintain an even skin tone, you need to carefully protect your face from direct sunlight. But if pigmentation has already appeared, you can try to whiten the skin. To do this, you can use pharmacies for freckles.
You can buy ready-made preparations - creams. Or buy ingredients from pharmacies and prepare whitening masks at home yourself.
The easiest way to deal with freckles is to use ready-made whitening creams... It is best to buy a cosmetic product in pharmacies and not in supermarkets and cosmetics stores. Pharmacy products are more effective and safer.
When choosing ready-made whitening cosmetics, you need to take into account a number of factors:
Do you have freckles?
Of course have!No and don’t!
- degree of pigmentation- freckles can be located rarely and only on the nose, or tightly all over the face. There may be freckles on the body;
- skin type, for example, cosmetics containing drying components cannot be used for dry type epidermis;
- presence of accompanying problems- acne, comedones, rosacea, etc.
What are the ingredients in whitening creams?
When buying a ready-made whitening product for freckles in a pharmacy, you must definitely familiarize yourself with its composition. First of all, you need to pay attention to the whitening component. This could be:
- Hydroquinone. This substance stops the synthesis of melanin, that is, eliminates the main cause of the formation of freckles. The more hydroquinone in the cream, the faster you can achieve the desired result. But this tool is not safe. It is believed that the use of hydroquinone negatively affects cells and may contribute to the development of cancer. Therefore, you need to think three times whether it is worth risking so much for the sake of the absence of freckles. In any case, hydroquinone creams are prohibited for use on children, adolescents, and expectant mothers.
- Arbutin. This substance is obtained from bearberry. It works in the same way as hydroquinone, but arbutin, unlike the latter, is safe. If necessary, arbutin-based creams can be used for a long time.
- Acid(glycolic, fruit). Acids provide exfoliation of the upper layer of epidermal cells containing melanin. This is the basis of the whitening effect of creams with their content.
- Retinol. This antioxidant promotes cell regeneration and collagen production.
- Beta carotene. The inclusion of this component helps to neutralize the receptors that stimulate the production of melanin.
In addition to whitening ingredients, creams contain emollients, moisturizers, vitamins, and auxiliary substances.
When choosing, pay attention to what type of skin this cosmetic is recommended for, as well as for the expiration date.
How to apply?
It is important to properly apply whitening creams to eliminate freckles on the face and body.
Fundamental rules:
- if pigmentation covers the entire surface of the face, then you need to apply whitening cosmetics daily. With a small number of freckles, it is enough to apply the cream twice a week;
- the duration of the course of application is determined individually, the cream is applied until the desired result is obtained;
- if it was not possible to achieve a result after two months of using the cream, then you should choose another cosmetic product. But before you start using it, take a break for at least two weeks so that the skin "rests";
- before the first use of any whitening agent, it is imperative to make a test for skin sensitivity, since a cosmetic product can cause an allergic reaction;
- it is recommended to apply whitening creams in the evening;
- in the process of using the product, it is important to carefully protect the skin from the action of sunlight, since the photosensitivity of the skin.
Homemade masks with pharmacy products
You can lighten freckles with pharmacy products, using pharmacy products to prepare homemade masks.
Hydrogen peroxide
This famous antiseptic can help fight freckles. The tool is affordable and very effective. Only a 3% peroxide solution can be used to prepare whitening masks at home, it is prohibited to use more concentrated solutions.
Do you like your freckles?
Oh yeah! Of course!No, it's a nightmare!
In addition, the following rules must be observed:
- in masks with peroxide you need to add softening Components;
- keep track of the time, keep a mask with peroxide on your face for longer than 20 minutes;
- if pigmentation is not located over the entire surface of the face, then it is necessary to apply formulations only on pigmented areas;
- masks are recommended to be done in courses - 8-10 procedures with a frequency of twice a week, then you need to take a break for a month.
You can use peroxide in its pure form, just wipe the pigmented skin with peroxide. After twenty minutes, you need to blot your face with a napkin and apply a moisturizer.
Masks:
- With blue clay. You need to mix a spoonful of clay and ordinary pure water, and then add 10 drops of peroxide solution to the gruel.
- With lemon . Sour citrus juice itself is good for whitening freckles, and the combination of two whitening ingredients allows you to get excellent results as quickly as possible. Mix equal volumes of juice and peroxide and lubricate with this solution the location of pigmentation on the face and body. After twenty minutes, you need to wash off the composition from the skin. This product is not recommended for owners of sensitive skin.
- With yeast. Another version of a homemade whitening mask is prepared on the basis of dry yeast. 10 grams of yeast is diluted with a small amount of kefir or milk to obtain a thick slurry. Then pour a teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide solution into the mixture and stir.
Aspirin
Acetylsalicylic acid can be used not only for colds, this remedy will help get rid of age spots and freckles. Masks can be applied twice a week if there are no contraindications. Contraindications are:
- allergic reaction for aspirin;
- pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- the presence of wounds on the skin;
- rosacea.
For the preparation of the formulations, it is necessary to use ordinary aspirin tablets, the instant ("effervescent") option will not work. The tablets need to be crushed to a powder state, for this it is best to use a buy-out and a pestle. The prepared powder is used for the preparation of bleaching compositions.
Masks:
- Lemon. Mix a tablespoon of powder made from aspirin tablets with fresh lemon juice. Pour the juice gradually, you need to get a thick "paste". Apply the composition to the location of the freckles for a quarter of an hour.
- Cinnamon. Stir two teaspoons of aspirin powder and a teaspoon of liquid honey with a little warm water. Then a quarter teaspoon of cinnamon powder. Apply for ten minutes.
- Double. Mix a tablespoon of aspirin powder with a teaspoon of liquid honey and enough lemon juice to make a thick gruel. Apply this mixture to pigmented skin for a quarter of an hour. Then rinse off the composition and apply a slurry of baking soda diluted with water. Keep the soda mask for no more than five minutes. Wash off with plenty of warm water, then lubricate skin with moisturizer.
Ascorutin
The vitamin preparation Ascorutin is an excellent helper for the fight against freckles. It includes ascorbic acid and rutin... Deficiency of these vitamins is one of the reasons for the appearance of pigmentation.
For skin whitening, Ascorutin can be taken orally, but only after consulting a doctor. In addition, whitening masks can be made from Ascorutin. Before preparing the mask, you need to grind the tablets into powder.
- With clay and chamomile tea. Dilute white clay (a tablespoon) with cold chamomile tea to a gruel consistency. Add two crushed Ascorutin tablets to the mixture. Apply the composition to the pigmentation sites with a thick layer for a quarter of an hour.
- Gelatinous. Pour a tablespoon of gelatin with five tablespoons cold water... After half an hour, heat the mass so that the gelatin dissolves. Add powder prepared from three Ascorutin tablets to the cooled solution. Apply the composition with a brush to pigmented skin. This mask hardens with a film, it must be removed very carefully, while trying not to stretch the skin.
- Honey. Melt a teaspoon of honey, mix with two crushed Ascorutin tablets. Apply the mixture to areas of pigmentation for twenty minutes.
The opinion of cosmetologists
Cosmetologists confirm the effectiveness of pharmacy products for whitening facial skin. But they warn that many of the tools described above quite aggressive... Therefore, you need to use them with extreme caution.
In addition, you need to tune in to the fact that the result cannot be achieved immediately, you will need to regularly use bleaching agents so that the freckles become unobtrusive. If you want to get rid of freckles as quickly as possible, then it is better to contact a beauty salon.
The opinion of women
Girls who use pharmacy products to get rid of freckles are happy with the results, this is confirmed by their reviews.
Maria, 24 years old:
I use hydrogen peroxide to combat pigmentation. This tool really helps, the spots have become much lighter and, if, if the face is slightly powdered, freckles are almost invisible. So they can confirm that hydrogen peroxide whitens well. But it dries out the skin, so additional hydration is required.
Milana, 18 years old:
I hate my freckles, although my mother and everyone around me assure me that they do not spoil me. Therefore, I decided to fight for the whiteness of my skin. Since I am a student, I have no money for expensive procedures. I chose the cheap way - masks with aspirin. And I managed to achieve great results! I not only bleached freckles, but also got rid of comedones and acne!
Christina, 21 years old:
I start the fight against freckles in February. I have noticed for a long time that it is necessary to start while the pigmentation has not yet manifested itself "in full force." To get rid of it, I use an inexpensive Belarusian-made whitening cream. It is sold in a series - day cream (protective) and night (whitening). I used both types of creams daily for 20 days. And there are practically no freckles on my face this year! But I want to warn you, the result will be if you protect your skin from the sun. If you like to sunbathe, then it is unlikely that you will be able to whiten pigmentation with a cream.
Freckles (ephelids) touch only in childhood. They add age to an adult and give rise to aesthetic complexes. Fortunately, today, numerous advances in cosmetology easily solve this problem. In addition, there are many homemade recipes for removing excess pigmentation. In the publication we will talk about how to get rid of freckles on the face, consider both home and salon methods.
Reasons for the appearance of freckles
To combat annoying spots, it is important to understand the reasons for their appearance. Freckles usually appear on the face by the age of five. Increasing over time, they darken, but decrease again after 30 years. After 40 years, they may disappear altogether.
Their color range is wide: brown, copper, yellow spots. They can be based not only on the face, but also on the chest, shoulders, legs, back. Distributed unevenly over the body. In open places, their accumulations are observed. Melanin is produced in the skin to protect it from UV rays. Violation of the process of its synthesis leads to excessive pigmentation.
Spots appear in spring and summer against the background of solar activity. In the cold, pigments lose their brightness.
The reasons can be various factors:
More often, this pigmentation appears in red-haired, fair-haired people. Brunettes are less likely to suffer from this phenomenon.
In the case of hereditary deformity, you should not feel much anxiety. Freckles are not a skin defect. This is a natural pigment, a kind of protection against sunburn with a slowed down production of melanin.
Getting rid of freckles at home
At home, you can safely use numerous folk recipes, because their effectiveness has long been tested by time and is beyond doubt. Plus, these methods are very simple and don't require a lot of money or complicated ingredients.
Lightening freckles: masks, lotions, compresses
You can lighten your skin with the help of numerous homemade folk remedies. According to reviews, many people got rid of the problem by using masks, here are the compositions of the most effective of them:
- Mix any proportions of parsley and sour cream.
- Mix equal parts lemon juice, parsley and honey.
- Bring the white clay available in the pharmacy to the consistency of sour cream, diluting with water.
- Adding to white clay (1 spoon) 3 spoons tomato juice and 1 spoon of curdled milk, you will get a more effective mask that will additionally soften the skin.
- A mixture of kefir and mashed strawberries has not only a pleasant taste, but also.
- When preparing a summer salad of cucumbers and tomatoes, leave a few rings for your skin, she will thank you. Apply a moisturizer before use.
All of the above formulations of masks (except for the last one) are applied to cleansed skin for 15-25 minutes, after which they are washed off with water. It is not recommended to expose the skin to direct sunlight for 3-4 hours after applying the mask.
Brightening masks can also be made from different fresh berries: strawberries, currants, watermelon, wild strawberries. 
Effective wiping, washing with the following ingredients:
With the help of parsley, you can achieve lightening of freckles in the following two ways:
DIY sunscreen
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To make a protective agent, you will need the following components: coconut oil, cocoa, olive oil, coffee grounds. Also take equal parts zinc ointment and one of the vegetable oils (grape, jojoba, peach, almond). Mix everything and apply to skin 15-20 minutes before sun exposure. The cream will reliably protect the skin from the sun's rays and pigmentation will not appear. 
When using, you should be guided by simple rules:
- be careful with sensitive thin skin;
- applying folk remedies, do not forget about the presence of individual manifestations of allergies;
- after the procedures, take into account that the skin has become more vulnerable, avoid sun exposure;
- at the end of each procedure, the skin must be moisturized with a cream;
- do not expect immediate results, be patient for 2-3 weeks.
Performing procedures for removing freckles, we not only get rid of pigmentation, but at the same time moisturize the skin, reduce the number of wrinkles, and fight small acne.
Getting rid of freckles with cosmetics
In the absence of desire or lack of time to make home remedies for freckles, you can resort to special cosmetic products: serums, creams, gels, lotions.
Popular whitening creams:
- "Spring";
- "Metamorphosis";
- "Celandine".
Effectively applying skin whitening creams at night.
You can also find the White Flax mask in the pharmacy. It contains white clay, horseradish, cucumber, linseed oil, parsley, vitamin C. By analogy with homemade masks, it is applied to the skin for half an hour, then washed off. If the question arises - how to quickly get rid of freckles, this tool is optimal. After 1-2 procedures, you will see the result.
Cosmetological procedures for hyperpigmentation
All of the above means are able to solve the problem of increased pigmentation only temporarily. If the question is - how to get rid of freckles on the face forever, you should contact cosmetologists. The salons offer a number of procedures to help brighten the skin tone: 
- Quartzization... It stimulates exfoliation of the top layer of the skin, along with which freckles disappear. At the same time, the ultraviolet vulnerability of the skin is reduced. The procedure ends with the application of a cream.
- with the aim of destroying melanin (hardware peeling). The procedure is local and safe. There are 2 types of peeling: CO2 laser and erbium.
- using various formulations. By whitening the skin, it removes dead epithelial cells. It can be superficial, medium, deep.
- Phototherapy... Its effectiveness is particularly high. Exposure to pulsed light arrests melanin (IPL technology).
If you are interested in knowing the opinion of doctors about freckles and how to remove them, watch the video:
Massage the skin against freckles
As surprising as it sounds, facial massage can be effective for getting rid of freckles as well. To prepare a massage cream, two components are mixed in a 1: 1 ratio - any vegetable oil and tomato, lemon, apple, cucumber, pomegranate, or onion juice. Apply the mixture to the skin with a smoothing and punching motion. It is necessary to carry out 10-14 sessions. A light massage using ice made from herbal decoctions, fruit and berry juices, and dairy products is also effective.
Prevention of the appearance of age spots
Freckles can be prevented during the sunny season. It is important to protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation using creams with a high protection factor.
Prevention rules:
- use sunscreen before going out in the sun;
- take sunbaths, starting with a minimum time interval, increasing it gradually, carefully observing the reactions of the body;
- be sure to have a headdress or umbrella when the sun is active;
- consume vitamin C in the required amount (apples, cabbage, kiwi, other fruits or vegetables) to prevent pigmentation, as well as buckwheat, liver, poultry;
- use masks based on kefir;
- wash your face with diluted lemon juice;
- exclude factors contributing to the occurrence of pigmentation;
- exclude strong coffee (tea) from the menu.
Conclusion
According to numerous reviews and special treatments in beauty salons, and folk ways from increased pigmentation reliably relieve freckles. There is no reason to panic if you suddenly get specks on your face. You have enough funds in your arsenal to forget about this trouble in the shortest possible time.
Freckle cream is a cosmetic or pharmaceutical product that helps to reduce the appearance of pigmentation. Most girls worry about freckles, especially in the spring and summer, when the sun's rays make them even darker and more noticeable. 90% of people with freckled skin dream of getting rid of brown spots and having a clean face. Modern cosmetic products can help with this problem.
The funds purchased at the pharmacy are supplemented with instructions, following which you can avoid side effects and other unpleasant consequences. Plant-based ointments or creams also have a risk of an allergic reaction to liniment components.
A widespread and well-known pharmaceutical remedy for pigmentation is the Bulgarian cream Achromin. The active substance is hydroquinone and ascorbic acid. Hydrochiron stops the synthesis of melanin, and vitamin C whitens the upper layer of the epidermis. Using Achromin, it is necessary to exclude the sun's rays on the treated skin surface and refuse to visit the solarium. Hydroquinone strips the skin of its natural pigment and makes it hypersensitive to ultraviolet radiation.
Many countries have banned the use of this organic compound in cosmetology due to the presence of dangerous side effects. The most harmless of these can be an allergic reaction and a change in skin tone. Long-term use can lead to disastrous consequences, one of which is cancer. The use of this cream for freckles on the face in compliance with all instructions.
An alternative to Akhromin can be whole line other liniments with a more gentle action and a safer influence. Clotrimazole ointment effectively fights age spots on the face, shoulders, arms and décolleté. Reviews of the tool indicate the absence of undesirable phenomena when used locally. It is worthwhile to test for skin reaction before use.
Pharmacy Skinoren based on azelaic acid - an effective cream against freckles does not have a negative effect on the skin, except for individual intolerance to any component in the composition of the drug. However, it is not recommended for teenagers.
When resorting to the use of a drug such as a whitening cream, you must carefully study the annotation before use.
How whitening creams work
Most of the ointments, creams and gels that get rid of freckles and age spots are composed of acids of different origins. Fruit, retinoic, salicylic acid is widely used in medicine and cosmetology. They act as bleach and chemical peels. Depending on the concentration, the epidermis is renewed with varying degrees of intensity. After applying a whitening face cream for freckles, skin protection from the influence of sunlight is required, since the cells of the upper layer of the epidermis die off and peel off along with accumulations of melanin. The renewed skin has an even tone, but becomes soft and sensitive.
If the active ingredient of the freckle remedy is not acid, then it can be hydroquinone and its analogs, which inhibit the production of a natural pigment - melanin. Hydroquinone has a number of side effects.
But there are analogues with a more gentle effect on the condition of the skin. These include arbutin and madder dye extract. Both substances are of natural origin and are widely used in the manufacture of cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Freckle ointment based on arbutin or madder is an ideal and safe way to save pigmentation on the face.
Review of the best freckle whitening creams
Below is a list of affordable and not expensive ointments and creams that can eliminate a defect on the skin.
| A drug | Characteristic |
| 1. Heparin ointment | A cheap pharmacy product helps to remove inflammation, acne, small scars after acne heals, pigmented spots after acne. Also, the ointment is used for freckles on the face. An allergy test should be performed prior to application. A feature of the ointment is the effect on blood clotting. Long-term use can affect this phase of hemostasis. |
| 2. Sulfur ointment | Sulfur promotes the renewal of the upper layer of the epidermis by exfoliating cells. |
| 3. Zinc ointment | The product helps to brighten the skin. Zinc ointment is used to remove freckles, age spots, and sun pigmentation. If the skin of the face is too dry, then the drug is diluted with baby cream or butter to prevent severe flaking. The use of an ointment, which contains zinc, is allowed for a pregnant patient and an infant. |
| 4. Vitex belita | Belarusian-made night and day face cream does an excellent job of lightening areas of the skin with an accumulation of melanin. The product has a pleasant texture, easily spreads, does not cause discomfort, does not leave greasy marks. For a positive result, regular use is necessary for a month. |
| 5. Clearwin | The product has a greasy structure and a characteristic odor. But despite this, Klirvin deserved good feedback... Positive dynamics is noticeable after the first application, and after 1.5-2 months the pigmented areas even out the color with the skin. It is also used to treat acne at home. |
| 6. Bark | Bark whitening cream based on plant extracts is an excellent remedy in the fight against pigmentation of various nature. The cream contains licorice herb, verbena, lemon extract, sea water. |
| 7. Sunscreen Arohim | The cream protects light skin from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation. Arochim contains rose extract and vitamins that have a positive effect on the condition of the skin. |
Contraindications and effectiveness
Like any medicinal product, ointment, cream or gel for freckles, bought at the pharmacy, have contraindications and warnings.
Most of them are not indicated for use by pregnant women and children under 12 years of age. When reading the instructions, you must pay attention to the composition in order to prevent allergic manifestations to the components of the product. The citrus extract contained in Bark cream can do more harm than good for allergy sufferers. To avoid the unpleasant consequences of the treatment of pigmentation, it is worth conducting a reaction test before applying to the face. To do this, you need to spread the product on an area of skin on the wrist or on the inside of the elbow and wait 20-30 minutes. If redness, itching, rashes, burning or other symptoms appear, then this liniment should not be used.
The degree of effectiveness in whitening or completely removing brown spots from the skin of the face, shoulders, chest does not depend only on the ingredients of the preparation. Quality treatment can only be achieved by using a certain cream or ointment correctly:
- application is carried out exclusively on clean skin;
- it is necessary to maintain the exposure time of the drug prescribed in the annotation;
- only regular and continuous use of liniment is able to show the expected result;
- it is not worth increasing or decreasing the required number of applications per day, which are mentioned in the instructions.
After removing freckles, it is important to protect the skin from the sun's rays. It needs to be protected with sunscreen or SPF foundation. Otherwise, freckles will not keep you waiting and will appear again in their places.
Freckles are considered cute by many. However, the owners of ephelids (this is the scientific name for freckles) often do not share this opinion and try to get rid of pigmentation by any means. One of the most simple ways- using a cream for freckles.
To successfully fight freckles, you need to know why they appear. We owe the appearance of pigmentation to skin pigment melanin... Every person has melanin in the body, your natural skin and hair tone depends on this pigment.
But in some people, the cells that synthesize this pigment do not work properly. As a result, the pigment is not evenly distributed over the cells, but concentrates on local areas, forming small brown specks - freckles.
The main task of the pigment is to protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation. The longer exposure to sunlight is, the more pigment is synthesized and the darker the skin tone becomes.
In people with ephelids, melanin-synthesizing cells are also activated by the sun. Therefore, the spots become more noticeable in the spring, when our star becomes brighter.
Do you have freckles?
Of course have!No and don’t!
How does the cream work?
What effect does freckle whitening cream fail? Each cosmetic product has its own composition, therefore, the mechanism of action of the product may differ. Two large groups of funds can be distinguished:
- daily cream against freckles should provide protection for the skin from the sun's rays. In fact, this remedy is prophylactic;
- night cream anti-freckle contains substances that discolor melanin, lightening age spots.
Before buying, you should definitely study the composition of the cream, or even better - consult with a beautician or dermatologist in order to choose cosmetics that are right for your skin.
Main active ingredients
The effect of the cream is determined by its composition. Let's figure out what substances pharmacy creams for freckles may contain. The composition may include:
- Hydroquinone... Creams containing this substance are the most effective. The good thing about hydroquinone is that it not only discolors excess pigment, but also has a suppressive effect on cells that synthesize melanin. Thanks to this, freckles and other types of pigmentation disappear quickly enough. But hydroquinone is toxic, moreover, it is believed that its use increases the risk of skin cancer. Therefore, even if you decide to use such a tool, you need to be as careful as possible and use the tool in short courses, according to the instructions. It is strictly forbidden to apply products containing more than 2% hydroquinone to the skin, otherwise, you may get burns.
- Arbutin... This substance is practically analogous to hydroquinone, but unlike the latter, it is non-toxic. This substance is obtained from plant raw materials - bearberry herbs. The substance reduces the synthesis of melanin and protects the skin from the negative effects of the sun.
- Kojic acid... This substance also effectively blocks the production of melanin. It is used exclusively in night creams for freckles. When using cosmetics containing kojic acid, it is imperative to use sunscreen with a high degree of protection. In some European countries, the use of kojic acid in cosmetics is prohibited, although there are no confirmed health data on the use of such products.
- Azelaic acid... This substance effectively discolors excess pigment and slows down the process of its synthesis. This substance effectively whitens not only freckles, but also spots left on the site of healed acne.
In addition to the main components, whitening agents include vitamins, plant extracts and other substances useful for the skin.
Before buying a whitening cream, be sure to pay attention to the release date. Most products have a shelf life of no more than 3 years; the use of an expired cream can cause significant damage to the skin.
Review of popular creams
The range of whitening creams available in pharmacies and cosmetics stores is very wide. So choose effective option it can be difficult. Let's figure out which remedies for removing freckles are popular today.
Do you like your freckles?
Oh yeah! Of course!No, it's a nightmare!
Akhromin
This cream made in Bulgaria is one of the most famous. Previously, Achromin was produced on the basis of hydroquinone. But now the manufacturer has changed the recipe and replaced the toxic component with its safe analogue - licorice extract. This substance promotes the destruction of pigment, in addition, it has a beneficial effect on the skin - softens and protects it from harmful factors.
The second active ingredient in Achromin is lactic acid. This substance effectively brightens, helps to remove keratinized particles.
- the presence of epheld or chloasm(large pigmented lesions) on the face;
- post-traumatic pigmentation- dark areas left on the site of a healed deep pimple or herpetic rash.
You need to use the cream 2 or even 3 times a day. The composition is applied to well-cleansed skin. It is forbidden to use Achromin before going outside. At least 2 hours should pass between the moment of applying the cream and leaving the house. In this case, the use of sunscreen is mandatory.
You can not use Achromin:
- expectant and lactating mothers;
- adolescents under 18 years of age;
- if you are allergic to any component of the cream.
Bark
In the line of whitening products produced under the Kora brand, there are two variants of the cream - day and night. The first option contains substances that protect from the sun. Night cream has a whitening effect... It contains more than seven dozen different components, including:
- extracts from licorice root and verbena herb;
- vitamin C;
- extracts from citrus fruits and banana;
- several valuable vegetable oils;
- a complex of moisturizers;
- thermal water.
Complex application of Bark creams (day and night) provides:
- protection from solar radiation;
- discolors pigmentation;
- affects cells that synthesize pigment, slowing down their action;
- softens and moisturizes.
This tool is good because it can be used practically without restrictions (the only exception is the presence of an allergy to any component). The duration of use is determined by the need, there are no time limits.
"Before and after"
A large assortment of products for solving various cosmetic problems is produced under the brand with the telling name "Before and After". There are creams in the line, the main purpose of which is to whiten pigmentation and lighten skin tone.
The composition of these two products does not differ significantly. Creams contain extracts obtained from brown algae, valuable oils from tropical fruits, a set of vitamins. It is recommended to apply the product in a thin layer in the morning after waking up and at night.
Described cosmetics:
- can be used as a base for a tonal foundation;
- the texture of the cream is non-greasy, it is easily absorbed, and the face after its application does not shine like a pancake oiled;
- suitable for skin prone to irritation.
However, for girls whose epidermis is prone to peeling and dryness, the described cream should be used with caution. The cream dries up, therefore, owners of dry skin are advised to use it in combination with an intense moisturizer.
"White linen"
White linen is a series of bleaching products from a Russian manufacturer. With its help, you can get rid of freckles, large age spots, including those left after acne. The series includes creams for hands and body, because freckles can appear not only on the nose and cheeks.
Consisting of:
- set of fruit acids, these substances lighten, remove dead skin particles, slow down the production of pigment;
- vitamin C, has a beneficial effect on melanocyte cells, evens out skin tone;
- extract from cucumber juice- whitens and moisturizes;
- extract from young tea leaves - tones;
- linseed oil- nourishes and protects from adverse factors.
Cream "White flax" can not be applied in the presence of the following conditions:
- rosacea;
- allergic reactions to the components of the composition;
- atopic dermatitis;
- roscia.
The line includes the following types of creams:
- Night... Contains a high concentration ascorbic acid contain extract green tea and flax. It is applied after cleansing the skin before going to bed.
- Day... This creamy cocktail is additionally enriched with moisturizing additives. As a part of cucumber extract, fruit acids.
- For hands... This cream fights freckles and age spots on the skin of the hands. It contains extracts of citrus and green tea.
In addition, the line of products includes lotion, mousse for washing, deep-action masks.
Clearwin
This is a 100% natural remedy, created according to the recommendations of Ayurveda. The composition of plant extracts:
- lodhras- evergreen shrub. This substance maintains the elasticity of the skin, accelerates the healing of injuries, promotes resorption of scars and scars;
- margins- an evergreen tree, whose bark has pronounced antiseptic properties;
- leaves and rhizomes calamus marsh, this extract is also a powerful antiseptic;
- basilica- a source of vitamins useful for the skin;
- aloe- known for its ability to stimulate regeneration.
The cream has a wide spectrum of action, it can also be used to lighten age spots and freckles. The product should be applied to the pigmented areas in the evenings.
The product is versatile and suitable for all skin types. But especially Clearvin Cream is recommended for dry and flaky epidermis, as this tool effectively fights these shortcomings.
Sinvita Barrier Cream
This cream does not lighten pigmentation, but it prevents its appearance. You need to start using this tool even in winter, then freckles will have no "chances". The cream has a non-greasy texture, it is easily and quickly absorbed. After application, the skin does not shine, as if oiled.
Sinvita Cream can be used as a make-up base. On top of it, you can safely apply foundation or powder. Cosmetics do not roll or flow.
The composition, among other products, includes shea butter and coconut oils. That's why the cream is suitable for both oily and dry epidermis... In addition, it contains D-panthenol, which effectively soothes irritated skin.
The cream spreads easily over the skin and has a pleasant citrus aroma. It is necessary to use the product before going outside. The cream perfectly protects against the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation. If you start using it in a timely manner, then the appearance of freckles can be avoided.
Melanativ
It is very effective whitening cream produced in Brazil. The cosmetic product contains kojic acid dipalminate, glycolic acid and alpha-arbutin. Each of these substances helps to eliminate pigmentation - lightens the pigment, acts on the cells that produce it, inhibiting synthesis.
The cream is available in small tubes weighing 15 grams. But the product is consumed economically, so the tube lasts for 1.5-2 months.
The cream is applied in a thin layer to the sites of pigmentation only in the evenings. Application of the cream before sun exposure is prohibited. In the air, the cream darkens, there is nothing to worry about. The cream has a greasy texture, so rubbing in without residue is not easy. An hour after application, the remaining cream can be removed with a napkin.
Homemade cosmetics
Despite the wide selection of ready-made cosmetics, some girls prefer to make their own creams. The advantage of this option is in complete naturalness; preservatives and other artificial additives are not used for the preparation of home cosmetics. The disadvantages of homemade creams include a short shelf life - you can store creams for no more than three days only in the refrigerator in a tightly closed jar.
Cucumber
The base of this homemade cream is lanolin.... This is the name of the natural wax obtained from sheep's wool. This substance can be purchased at pharmacies or online stores. To prepare a single serving, we need 15 grams. In addition, you will need 50 ml of stone fruit oil. It can be apricot or peach oil.
Put lanolin and butter in a fireproof dish, add a full tablespoon of grated cucumber. Cover the dishes with foil and put them in a cold oven, turn on the temperature regulator to 100 degrees. We heat up for 10 minutes (we count from the moment when the oven heats up to the desired temperature). Then we switch the heating regulator to 50 degrees and leave our composition in the oven for another hour.
While hot (you can cool it a little so as not to burn yourself), filter the composition through a strainer, putting cheesecloth folded in half into it. Now you need to start whipping. Ideally, you should use a small mixer, but you can use a regular mixer by removing one attachment from it. Beat until cool, the cream should thicken.
Apply the finished cream every evening, 2 hours after application, remove the residues with napkins.
Citric
There are several options for homemade lemon-based whitening creams.
Here are some recipes:
- Olive... The basis of the composition is unrefined extra virgin olive oil. For 50 ml of this product, add 5 ml of lemon juice and five drops of pink mala. Beat everything. Shake well before applying the cream. Apply every evening, remove leftovers after an hour.
- Honey-glycerin... To prepare, heat 10 grams of honey and mix it with a teaspoon of glycerin and 10 ml of almond oil. Add pounded yolk and five drops of camphor alcohol and 15 ml of freshly squeezed lemon juice into the mass.
- On lemon peels... Wash the lemon thoroughly, cut off the zest. Finely chop the zest and pour 100 ml of boiling water over it. Cool and drain. In a warm infusion of lemon peels, dilute 10 grams of honey, add 50 ml each of heavy cream and flax seed oil, as well as 20 ml of lemon juice. Add 10 drops of camphor oil. Beat everything.
Honey
It is not difficult to make homemade honey cream with iodine tincture. To do this, displace 10 ml of liquid honey, castor oil (pre-heat slightly), cosmetic petroleum jelly. Mix thoroughly to achieve complete homogeneity. Add five drops of iodine alcohol tincture and essential oil lemon. Stir again.
With grapefruit
This homemade brightening cream is prepared on the basis of freshly squeezed grapefruit juice. We need 15 ml of this product.
To prepare the cream, you need to melt 10 grams of cosmetic beeswax, add 30 ml of olive oil and the same amount of shea butter to the dish with wax, drop by drop. Stir until the mixture is completely homogeneous.
Remove the mass from heat, cool a little and pour in grapefruit juice and rose hydrolat (30 ml), beat the mass until it cools. Add three drops of lavender and chamomile ethers to a lukewarm cream.
The opinion of cosmetologists
Using whitening creams to combat freckles will be effective if used correctly. Creams that provide discoloration of the pigment are recommended for use in the evening. And before going outside, be sure to use sunscreen.
If you do not use sun protection, then it will be useless to fight freckles, they will appear again and again.
When choosing a product, be sure to consider your skin type... Don't rely on your friends' experience. The fact that one girl fits perfectly may turn out to be completely useless for the second. And best of all, before purchasing a whitening cream, consult a beautician.
The opinion of women
Anna, 24 years old:
To lighten the freckles, I used Kora brand cosmetics. I got a cream for day and night use. The means coped with their main task, my freckles really became lighter and less noticeable. But I did not manage to achieve the “velvety skin” promised by the manufacturer, I did not notice any positive changes in the epidermis.
Oksana, 19 years old:
Freckles are my scourge since childhood, my face is simply strewn with them, which, of course, does not add beauty. And if nothing else in winter, then with the onset of spring I literally become pockmarked. To whiten pigmentation, I used Achromin cream. This tool is inexpensive, but very effective. I noticed a noticeable enlightenment of freckles after two weeks of using the cream.
Julia, 25 years old:
I practically managed to get rid of freckles using the Before and After cream. But right away I want to warn the girls that the effect of using this (and any other) cream is temporary. My freckles "returned to their place" after the seaside holiday, although I used sunscreen.
Galina, 27 years old:
I was very disappointed with Sunvita cream as after a month of use it did not lighten my freckles. But then a friend explained to me that this remedy is intended for prevention, and not for getting rid of pigmentation. So now I have been using a protective cream since the second week of February, and have practically forgotten what freckles are.
